2024-2025学年（下）甘孜州八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列短语翻译成英语

【1】数百万的 ____________________________

【2】寻找 ________________________________

【3】依据；按照 __________________________

【4】依……看 ____________________________

【5】二十世纪中期 ________________________

【6】到目前为止 __________________________

2、将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

【1】The soldier must get punishment for ________ orders.

【2】It’s interesting for kids to go skating on the ________ lake in ________ weather.

【3】The little boy’s ________ made his mum really angry.

【4】Nothing is ________ than life.

【5】They need more rest and ________ after a day of hard work.

【6】We often know about important ________ symbols during ________ lessons.

【7】His ________ of the pet was so cruel that we couldn’t bear it.

【8】How ________ we lived in the camp without electricity and tap water!

3、句型转换。

【1】I will go to bed when I finish writing the letter.

I _______ go to bed _______ I finish writing the letter.

【2】 John was busy at 9 last night. He was writing his English composition at 9 last night.

John _______  _______  ________ his English composition at 9 last night.

【3】The old man was too tired to walk on.

The old man was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Mike is the tallest in his class.

Mike is taller _______  ________  ________  ________ in his class.

【5】It’s about half an hour’s walk.

It takes about half an hour to go there _______  ________.

【6】 Work hard, and you will get good marks.

  _______  _______ work hard, you’ll get good marks.

4、Mike, you must stop _______ video games immediately. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

5、— Do you think ________ an art show next week?

— Yes, I think so.

A．there have

B．there will have

C．there will be

D．there is going to have

6、—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the ________.

—Oh, it must be my younger sister.

A．voice

B．sound

C．person

D．name

7、Could you tell me ________?

A．where is he from

B．if it rains tomorrow

C．what’s the matter with him

D．when he has gone to Africa

8、—She didn’t become interested in that book．

—________．

A．So I did

B．So did I

C．Neither I did

D．Neither did I

9、—Can you give me some ________ on how to speak Chinese ________?

—Yes. You should practise more.

A．advice; good

B．suggestions; good

C．advice; well

D．suggestion; well

10、—Could you please clean your living room?  —________.I dislike it.

A. Good idea   B. Yes，sure   C. No problem   D. Sorry，I can't

11、—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days.

—Oh, he _______ Kunming. He ______ the city three times.

A.has gone to; has been to B.has been to; has gone to

C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been in

12、The old woman has a heart problem. We must take her to the hospital ________.

A.in time B.from time to time C.just now D.at times

13、—Have you __________ watched talk shows?

—Yes, I really enjoy them.

A．ever

B．still

C．yet

D．never

14、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well,it all the weather.

A. gets on   B. puts on

C. tries on   D. depends on

15、If you followed my advice, we wouldn’t get _______ trouble today.

A.out B.into C.off

16、--Who broke the window?

--____. A strong wind broke it last night.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

17、The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water   ?

A. drink   B. drinking   C. to drink   D. drunk

18、Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.

A．work on

B．depend on

C．decide on

D．put on

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

20、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

21、     An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.

     The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “Give me all the money .”

     But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it .” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.

【1】The man got out of the car, and then he went into __________.

A．the police station

B．the post office

C．the bank

D．the shop

【2】The old lady saw   _______ in the car.

A．a gun

B．the keys

C．a wallet

D．a handbag

【3】The old lady took the keys and __________.

A．went away

B．gave them to the policeman

C．took them home

D．returned to the young man

【4】The young man __________.

A．had nothing to do

B．deposited（存）his money

C．ordered a clerk to give him the money

D．walked about to look for something

【5】When she gave the young man the keys, he __________.

A．took them and ran out of the bank without any money

B．thanked her very much

C．was very surprised

D．said nothing and went to the police station

22、   Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect（反射）on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists（手腕）

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡）the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

【1】The underlined word “injure” means “________”.

A．保护

B．影响

C．伤害

D．帮助

【2】To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.

A．keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

B．keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

D．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

【3】Which of the following is true?

A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

C．You should have a rest every two hours.

D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

【4】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．How to Use a computer Safely

B．How to Play Computer Games

C．How to Protect Your Eyes

D．Computers Are very Harmful

23、Even in ancient times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to （坚持）it, he or she will find a way to make it come true.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. There are a lot of examples in history. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was in school for only three months because the teacher thought he was kind of stupid and didn’t want to teach him. But his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. He made 1,093 inventions during his lifetime.

It’s also important for teenagers and young people to have dreams. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They have great dreams and their dreams have changed their own lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans. Of course, they made money for themselves, too.

Old people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams come true. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC) in the world.

To dream is a wonderful ability and it can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

【1】From Paragraph l, we know, ________.

A．ancient people did not have dreams

B．dreams can make our life meaningful

C．all the dreams will finally come true

D．everyone can make great achievements

【2】What does the underlined word “naive” most probably mean in Chinese?

A．幼稚的

B．活泼的

C．聪慧的

D．渊博的

【3】In Paragraph 2, what does the writer mainly want to tell us about Thomas Edison?

A．He used to be a stupid student.

B．He was a dreamer when he was a child.

C．He was in school for 3 months.

D．He made over one thousand inventions.

【4】It’s never too old to achieve our dreams. ________is a good example.

A．Thomas Edison

B．Bill Gates

C．Steve Jobs

D．Colonel Saunders

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Old people usually have more dreams than young people.

B．Not everyone has the ability to make their dreams come true.

C．Everyone should have dreams and try to make them come true.

D．Teenagers and young people must have dreams to change the world.

24、What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.

But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!

People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.

In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.

【1】What can help you cool down?

A．Vinegar

B．Tea

C．Vegetables

D．Ice-cream

【2】It is the best time to eat ice-cream .

A．just after dinner

B．in the afternoon

C．after you cool down

D．when your body is very hot

【3】If you , you may get diarrhea.

A．eat too much food

B．eat ice-cream when your body is hot

C．eat some fruit after dinner

D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Vinegar can kill germs.

B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.

C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.

D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A．How to Cool Down

B．Some Useful Fruit

C．Delicious Ice-cream

D．Eating Right in Summer

25、In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 【1】 (season) in one day. In the morning it is w【2】 just like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it 【3】 (rain) hard. The weather 【4】 (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear. The sun will 【5】 (come) out again, and it’ll be summer at this time 【6】 the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have w【7】 in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an u【8】 or a raincoat with them even on a 【9】 (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take 【10】 umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

26、当前，我市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good books”为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

要求：1.倡议书应包含所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。

Growing up with Good books

My dear friend,

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