2024-2025学年（下）襄阳八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处每空一词。

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

The solar system has eight planets. The planets 【1】 Mercury（水星）, Venus （金星）, Earth, Mars, Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Uranus（天王星）, and Neptune（海王星）. The Planets are all round, 【2】balls. The planets all go around the sun.  Mercury is the 【3】to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very  【4】 . Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes  【5】Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue 【6】 it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for 【7】 rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered   【8】  a telescope.  We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the  【9】 planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun. Probes(探测仪) go into space and take【10】 of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

3、Deng Xiaoping is wise enough to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.（保持句意不变）

________ wise ________ Deng Xiaoping to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.

4、We didn’t tell her________.

A．when her father will come back

B．when will her father come back

C．when her father would come back

D．when would her father come back

5、— My children are always arguing.

— ________

A．Just ignore them.

B．That’s right.

C．Are you sure?

D．How old is the boy?

6、My mother ________ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it.

A．must

B．need

C．should

D．can

7、Parents often ask their kids   their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger．

A. to meet   B. not to meet   C. meeting   D. not meeting

8、Sally wants to   Bob,so she went to the country with him.

A. get married   B. marry

C. marry with   D. get married with

9、The white dress is more expensive than _______ dress in the shop.

A. many B. any other C. some D. the others

10、—The island is very beautiful.

—Yes. Every summer ________ visitors come here for their holidays.

A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of

11、—Paul, how did you become such a rich man?

—I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________.

A．easily

B．wisely

C．quickly

12、--- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.

--- Yes. They say the place will be polluted if some factories ____ in the future.

A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. are built

13、My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.

A．as; from

B．to; from

C．to; to

D．as; to

14、People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.

A．regard

B．introduce

C．include

D．remind

15、—You may go to Milan for a free trip．

—It’s a very kind________，but I really can’t accept it．

A．excuse

B．offer

C．promise

D．decision

16、(2019承德县一模)When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________.

A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves

17、________ being satisfied with the service, I don’t complain about it at all.

A．Because

B．Because of

C．Since

D．As

18、That’s so ________ of him to make a careless mistake.

A.clever B.silly C.bright D.excited

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. ____【1】____

B: Just now I had a quarrel with Helen. Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal.

___【2】____What should I do?

A: Why not talk about it with her on the phone?

B: ____【3】____ Please give me another way.

A: Oh, you could write to her.

B: ___【4】____

A: How about sending a message to her?

B: ____【5】____ Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

20、My mother was badly i________and we took her to hospital．

21、   Friends are people who share similar values with us.And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life.Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health.But it's hard to keep a friendship.

According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”.The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5,000 people.This largest-ever analysis(分析)of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words” “we”and “us”, the happier and healthier relationships will be.The word” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体)or as a part of the whole.The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said.Her research also found that “we-talk”was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.

Comparing with “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the use of “I”, “me”,and “mine”more often when writing or speaking.Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4, 700 people.They found that too much”I-talk”showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.

The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad.But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive.So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”.you may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.

【1】Keeping friendships can________ in people's life.

A.be pretty easy B.help them overcome loneliness

C.increase anxiety D.be bad for physical health

【2】The word “we”________according to the passage.

A.makes people much closer to each other.

B.encourages people to think and feel.

C.helps people understand each other deeply.

D.pushes people regard themselves as individuals.

【3】What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?

A.5, 000 people took part in the research.

B.“I-talk” was important to keep friendships.

C.“We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.

D.Using”we-talk” often can make people healthier

【4】The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”.

A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.“I-talk” Makes People Stressed.

B.Keeping Good Friendships is Hard.

C.“We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships.

D.Different studies on “We-talk” in Friendships.

22、Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.

Mr. Black’s problems

My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr. Smith’s advice

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.

【1】The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.

A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith

B．Mr. Black’s problems

C．Dr. Smith’s advice

D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice

【2】Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .

A．he will have a cold

B．he will get lost

C．he will be hungry or thirsty

D．he has to talk with others

【3】If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .

A．have too much yin

B．have too much yang

C．have a balance between yin and yang

D．need to eat some yin food

【4】Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice?

A．Eat some yang foods.

B．Play more sports.

C．Stay at home and rest.

D．Take some Chinese medicine.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “_________”.

A．Everybody Have some Health Problems

B．Problems are Everywhere in Life

C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice

D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life

23、“Make－A－Wish” is one of the world's most well－known charities(慈善机构)．It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(疾病)．It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7－year－old boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：

I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.

I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.

I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.

I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.

Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?

【1】“Make－A－Wish” is a charity to help ______.

A. sick children   B. serious officers

C. famous actors   D. popular singers

【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A. They gave him a computer.

B. They gave him a tour of the city.

C. They took him to a concert.

D. They took him to the hospital.

【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A. I wish to go.   B. I wish to meet.

C. I wish to be.   D. I wish to have.

【4】The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to ______.

A. explain what “Make－A－Wish” is

B. encourage(鼓励) more people to join the charity

C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true

D. show different kinds of children's wishes

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sick children just wish to get well.

B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

C. A few people are working for “Make－A－Wish”．

D. “Make－A－Wish” has a history of over 30 years.

24、How to Take the Medicine

The medicine can help kids who have colds，sore throats and running noses.Kids must eat food before taking the medicine.After taking the medicine，Kids may feel sleepy(困倦的)．

★Kids between 12 and 15: Three pills(药片) every time，three times a day.

★Kids between 4 and 11: Two pills every time，twice a day.

★Kids under 4: Ask doctors before taking pills.

根据方框内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】The medicine can't help people who have fevers.

【2】The medicine is for people of all ages.

【3】After taking the medicine，people may want to sleep.

【4】A 14－year－old kid should take nine pills a day.

【5】A 5－year－old kid should take the medicine three times a day.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness.He wanted the bird to b【1】 peace，flowers and trees to his village.

On his way，he met a monster(怪物) w【2】 a black beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is，but you must kill someone for me.If you won't，I'll take all your food and drink.” The boy.r【3】 the monster.Several days later，the boy was.h【4】 and thirsty.

Then he met a monster with a white beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is， b【5】 you must blind someone for me.If you won't，I'll blind you.” The boy refused，and the monster blinded him.

At last，the boy f【6】 Bird of Happiness.He lay before the bird and he was dead.The bird touched the boy and he was alive.His e【7】 could see again.

As soon as the bird landed in the boy's v【8】，it suddenly turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone l【9】 in peace.It was all b【10】 the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them.

26、今年“五・四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。

写作要求：

1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；

3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。

参考词汇： playground操场； meaningful有意义的

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