2024-2025学年（下）伊犁州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语翻译句子

请把这些垃圾扔掉。

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2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。没空格限填一次，每词只能填一次。

All over the world, when people talked about English education, they may 【1】 public schools in Britain, especially the names like Eton（伊顿）. Actually, the best known of the public schools are not public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the 【2】 of 13 to 18. The public school becomes a very 【3】 part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about 1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to 【4】his children to an independent school, he will most probably do so.

3、This is Jane’s bike. (句意不变)

This bike __________ __________ Jane.

4、--- I know Old Joe lives _______.

--- We should visit him from time to time . Then he won’t feel ______.

A. alone ,alone B. lonely , lonely C. lonely , alone D. alone ,lonely

5、—Do you like your new neighbors?

—No. The ________ between us are getting worse，I think.

A. results   B. invitations   C. relations   D. reasons

6、Her work is better than ________ in the workshop.

A．anyone’s else

B．anyone else’s

C．anyone’s else’s

D．anyone else

7、--- _______ did you leave?   --- I _______my hometown for nearly ten years.

A. When; left B. When,; have been away from

C. How long,; left D. How long,; have been away from

8、–   ?

– I have a bad headache.I stayed up too late last night.

A. Why did you stay up late B. What’s the matter C. When did you go to bed

9、Our English teacher often ______ us _______ several groups to talk about the topic.

A．divides; into

B．rings; up

C．drops; to

D．passes; on

10、His parents always argue________each other________a small question．

A．with；with

B．about；about

C．with；about

D．about；with

11、（题文）You mustn’t forget __________ your homework. when you come here tomorrow.

A. bring   B. to bring   C. take   D. to take

12、He kept on ________ in class.

A．stand

B．to stand

C．standing

D．stood

13、There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and get some.

A．few

B．a few

C．little

D．a little

14、Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China.

A.another B.any other C.the other D.other

15、Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel.

A．on one hand

B．on the hand

C．finding

D．found

16、— How do you usually go to school?

— I ________ a bus to school, but now I usually try to avoid the traffic jam.

A．used to take

B．was used to taking

C．am used to taking

D．get used to taking

17、—Amy, I haven’t been to Kuanhouli. What about you?

—__________. Let’s go there this weekend.

A．Me, too

B．Me neither

C．I agree

D．I’d love to

18、The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold.

A．was born with; won

B．born with; winning

C．was born; won

D．was born with; winning

19、A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way.

B: 【1】

A: Would you please sit here?

B: 【2】

A: Now here is the menu for you.

（A few minutes later）

A: 【3】

B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup.

A: 【4】

B: No, that’s all.

A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment.

B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 【5】

A: Let me see. $20.

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you for coming! Bye.

A．Can I have the bill?

B．Is there anything else?

C．Thank you.

D．I don’t know the way.

E．OK. We’ll take this table.

F．May I take your order?

G．Let me pay the bill.

20、A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?

B: Yes, Linda. 【1】

A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?

B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?

A: 【2】

B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! 【3】

(Later Linda meets Ben.)

A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?

C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.

A: That’s a long way from here. 【4】

C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..

A: 【5】We have Friday and Monday off work.

C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.

A.You chose well.

B.How long is your flight (航班)？

C.Winter driving can be dangerous.

D.I’m flying to London on Friday.

E.How are you going to your hometown?

F.It’s the best time to stay with your family.

G.I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.

21、   What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds (出鼻血)：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A.broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds

C.broken bones and fainting D.fainting and nosebleeds

【2】Which of the following is wrong when a boy's nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds. B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

22、   Harry wanted to find a job after finishing school. One day he came to a big company for it. There were six young people with Harry that day but the company only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes' short talk. Then all of them were asked to go back home and wait. On the morning of the third day, Harry got a text message. It said, " We're sorry to tell you someone did better than you in the interview. So you can't work in our company."

Harry felt very disappointed. However, he answered "thank you all the same" in the text message. Later in that afternoon, Harry got another message. It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

Harry couldn't believe his eyes. It was a big surprise to him. He didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it. The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. Only you said ' thank you'. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer."

When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you.

【1】How many people went to the interview?

A.One. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【2】What do we know about the interview?

A.It was difficult. B.It was easy. C.It was a long talk. D.It was a boring talk.

【3】Why did the company send the first message? Because they wanted to ________.

A.do a test B.play a joke C.tell them the truth D.tell them the result

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Only one man could get the job. B.Harry felt surprised after he read the second message.

C.To know the reason, Harry sent a second message D.Only Harry gave the right answer.

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.Learn to Wait B.Work Hard Forever

C.Never Lose Your Hope D.Never Forget to Say "Thank You"

23、   The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps.

Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good.

Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems.

Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside.

One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry.

However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(举止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors.

One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(标志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated.

【1】AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to ________.

A.stress the bright side of anonymous apps B.encourage teens to use social media more

C.introduce a very popular app among teens D.show the possible problems of social media

【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous apps

B.more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous apps

C.people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really bad

D.anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society

【3】What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous? B.The Popularity of Social Media

C.Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad? D.A Debate on the Use of Apps

24、   Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), breaking fourteen homes apart. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm begun early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise” , he said ,”A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us .We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing .I went back inside and found him ,safe but very scared.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving .She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything.” she said,” A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers(士兵)helped to take people out of the dangerous places and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food, clothes and shelter.

【1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed. B.He was inside the house. C.He was outside the house.

【3】Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house moving and they ran out at once

【4】What does the underlined word “shelter “in the last paragraph mean?

A.something to wear B.somewhere to stay C.somewhere to study

【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 【1】 trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 【2】(teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after－school study program for children. It provides some extra 【3】(educate) for children who are not doing 【4】(good) in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 【5】(two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 【6】 Heart House and better help the children there. 【7】(thank) to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “【8】 Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids 【9】 to study. I won't give up 【10】(volunteer). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help，” Lin says.

26、(A)假设你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，请根据下面表格所提供的内容写一篇40—50词的短文。要求语法正确，语句连贯。