2024-2025学年（下）铜川八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

【1】这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。

【2】这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。

【3】政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。

【4】很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。

【5】我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。

2、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

【1】We must try our ________ to study.

【2】I believe you’ll make your dream ________ if you go ahead.

【3】Let’s work hard and make this exam ________.

【4】I’m ________ money to support the poor children to go to the college.

【5】Some young people like ________ food.

【6】I want ________ of a super star.

【7】I have ________, so I often eat chocolate, sugar and so on.

【8】My mother has been a Party ________ for 15 years.

【9】Shopping ________ is becoming more and more popular.

【10】I have come ________ my brother. He is ill.

3、Zhang Peng went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Zhang Peng _______ to the pool yesterday?

4、—I don’t think English is as_______ as maths. —I agree with you.

A.more easy B.most easy   C.easy D.the most easy

5、Livestreaming ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.

A．practices

B．provides

C．promises

D．gives

6、I hear Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope I can visit it______.

A. some days   B. some times   C. some day   D. sometimes

7、—Playing cards is a good way to kill the time on the train.

— ________. I always take a book with me.

A.I’m afraid so B.That’s true C.I don’t think so D.I guess so

8、This is an ________ movie, so people are very________.

A．excited; exciting

B．exciting; excited

C．exciting; exciting

D．excited; excited

9、— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.

— Sure. Here you are.

A．repair

B．make

C．borrow

D．lend

10、—The relation  between the two countries gets _________. A war  seems to break out soon .

--I hope they will make peace with each other .

A. worse and worse   B. better and better   C. more and more peaceful

11、—________sweet song it is！

—Yeah，it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion．

A．How

B．How a

C．What a

D．What

12、—Can I go to the party with you?

—Of course you can.   you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.

A.Though B.If C.Since

13、—What's the matter?

—I have a sore back.I can't ______.

A. hear you   B. see you   C. sleep well   D. smell well

14、________ 30 workers will go to work in that company.

A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The others

15、The teacher warn us_________many books________, just one by one.

A.not reading, in time B.not to read, at times

C.not to read, at a time D.not reading, on time

16、The game ________ “Travel in space” sounds ________ and we are all ________ in it.

A．called; interested; interested

B．called; interesting; interested

C．calling; interesting; interested

D．calling; interesting; interesting

17、The physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

18、I'm not sure the singer comes to our food festival or not.

A. that B. though C. as D. whether

19、A: Good morning. 【1】

B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea which one to buy.

A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Samsung, Huawei or Apple?

B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days?

A: Hmm! 【2】

B: How much is a Huawei?

A: The newer, the more expensive.

B: 【3】

A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well.

B: 【4】

A: 2,000 yuan.

B: Any discount(折扣)? How about 1,600 yuan?

A: 【5】 That’s the best we can do. OK?

B: OK. I’ll take it.

A．Huawei is more popular, I think.

B．I want one newer but not too expensive.

C．I have to ask for 1,800 yuan.

D．Can I help you?

E．Is it expensive?

F．How much is it?

G．What color do you like?

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

21、

I'm a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1, 500-meter track(跑道), I'm so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head, "No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible. "Today, I have to fight with myself.

Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.

At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.

She said, "Get up and go on!"

Crying, I almost shouted, "Never! It's too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now. "

Patiently she explained, "Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights(风景) look unless you reach the top of the mountain. "

Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.

Today I'm on the racing track. I'm going to keep running because I know it's always valuable. And in the end I made it—I got through the finish line.

Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. "Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的)place."

【1】Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?

A.Because she was sad. B.Because she was thirsty.

C.Because she was tired. D.Because she was excited.

【2】What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?

A.She shouted at her. B.She explained to her patiently.

C.She fought with her. D.She was silent and went on climbing.

【3】What can we learn from Rosie's experience?

A.We should keep running every day.

B.We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.

C.When we climb mountains, we should try to climb fast.

D.When we are on the racing track, winning is the most important.

22、   In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are twelve years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A.They study hard. B.They do housework.

C.They do part­time jobs. D.They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A.At the age of 10. B.At the age of 11.

C.At the age of 12. D.At the age of 13.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ____.

A.do the dishes B.cut the grass

C.open a shop D.sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.

A.find jobs B.get pocket money

C.study at school D.do chores

23、It was 21 years ago, on a very cold morning, Mary opened the library in New York. She heard a cat cry and found a white cat in a pile of books at last.

Mary recalled, “His little feet were frozen, we gave him a bath to warm him up and he purred（咕噜叫）all the time.”

It was a Cinderella story for Garfield in 1988, the cat who has lived happily among the books ever since.

“His story has a life of its own,” Mary says while reading the cat’s fan mail. “We have people drive hundreds of miles out of their way just to see Garfield. We even had a Japanese public television crew come here to make a short film of him.”

Shortly after the cat’s rescue, a photo of the library’s “new employee” sitting on the card catalog appeared in local newspapers. Local people were invited to help name the cat and many cast votes . “We have never had such a big crowd for a contest and there wasn’t even a prize,” Mary says with a laugh.

Garfield grew from a popular local “library employee” to a national star with his pictures on calendars. However, he is not the only cat who lives among books. Library cats greet people in about 100 libraries across America. Most live and “work” in comfortable, small town libraries where they don’t get lost in the books. Library cats used to earn their keep by catching rats, but modern library cats have more “white-collar” duties: to act charming and make the library a pleasant homey place.

“Library cats just create a nice, warm atmosphere,” says Roma, producer of Puss in Books, the film about library cats. “The cats attract children to the library and the elderly who maybe can’t have pets in their apartments,” Roma says. “Books, libraries, and cats just go together.”

【1】A contest was held after the cat’s rescue to ________ the cat.

A．win

B．name

C．film

D．feed

【2】We probably won’t be able to see the picture of Garfield in ________.

A．a Japanese film

B．the calendars

C．the card catalogs

D．the local newspaper

【3】People keep cats in the libraries because ________.

A．cats don’t like big places

B．cats can create a nice and warm atmosphere

C．there are more rats there

D．librarians are more friendly

【4】Library cats can do many things including ________

1) arranging card catalogs     2) greeting people

3) acting for a film        4) catching rats

5) making people feel at home

A．2;4;5

B．1;3

C．1;4;5

D．2;3;5

【5】From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.

A．library cats only attract children and old people

B．Garfield is one of the cats who live among books

C．library cats are not as popular as they used to be

D．every library in America has at least one cat

24、   Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人). If you're obese now, you probably will grow into obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack--fruit, so, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ___ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B. A few years ago Jim was fat.

C. Being overweight only affects how we look.

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

(1). try to get up early.

(2). try to take more exercise.

(3). try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

(4). try to eat more healthy food.

A. 234 B. 123 C. 134 D. 124

【5】The passage mainly talks about ______

A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight

B. how to play football

C. how to fight overweight

D. the healthy food

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o【1】 the years. These changes make our live c【2】. For example, there have b【3】 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h【4】 as before. They have more holidays and more f【5】 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b【6】 any more because they can relax in many d【7】 ways. They can go out to have fun i【8】 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i【9】 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c【10】 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too?

26、   假如你的美国朋友 Nick 想到北京游玩，请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件简单介绍北京。

参考词汇：northeast part 东北部；capital 首都；mutton hotpot 羊肉火锅

要求：

（1）作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）字数：不少于 80 词；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；

（3）文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Dear Nick,

I'm very glad to tell you something about Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua