2024-2025学年（下）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、我们不能过河， 除非我们能找到一条小船。(unless)

_____________________________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺（有两个多余）。

Ted couldn’t sleep well recently. The bad relationship between him and his father made him 【1】. He thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way to 【2】 it.

Ted’s father and grandfather were doctors and in their 【3】 , doctors were the greatest in the world. Ted’s father wanted him to study 【4】 and become a doctor, too. But Ted didn’t think so. 【5】 , he was more interested in art.

Ted tried to 【6】 his idea to his father. But Father didn’t understand him although he talked a lot to him. His father even didn’t 【7】 him to learn art.

Ted loved painting so much that he didn’t want to 【8】 up. He didn’t want to talk to his father 【9】. He decided to learn what he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 【10】. Did this sound too crazy? Anyway, Ted wanted to have a try.

3、改写句子

What’s the price of that new car？(改为同义句)

________ ________is that new car？

4、Most kids hope that their parents can ________ some of their after-school activities.

A.cut off B.cut out C.cut up D.cut down

5、Sandy went to Tibet by train this summer for the first time. She had an unusual __________.

A．experience

B．environment

C．situation

D．condition

6、—Let’s go to see the fashion show.

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．No, we shall not

C．OK

D．You’re right

7、—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.

—________ I know，he has gone to London.

A. As old as   B. As far as

C. As soon as   D. As long as

8、---Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary?       ---________.I’m using it now.

A．Yes, you may

B．No, you can

C．No, help yourself

D．You’d better not

9、Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.

A．fell down

B．died down

C．cut down

D．took down

10、The woman __________ for the bus at the bus stop when the rainstorm came.

A. waited B. was waiting C. wait D. waiting

11、—I heard you used to be shy in the past, Mandy.

—Yeah, but now l am used to ________ my classmates and I’ve made so many friends.

A.taking risks B.comparing with C.taking after D.communicating with

12、The music sounds _____. You’d better turn the radio off.

A．well

B．loudly

C．terrible

D．gently

13、The Jianhu high-speed rail station________for about three months.

A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened

14、—Ought we to pay the bill right now?

—No, you ________.

A．ought not

B．ought not to

C．oughtn’t

D．not ought to

15、— What made him so worried? —________.

A.Losing his wallet B.Because he lost his wallet

C.He has lost his wallet D.Lost his wallet

16、The trip ________ me about one hundred dollars.

A．paid

B．took

C．spent

D．cost

17、（题文）We should ______ eating too much meat in our daily life.

A. speak   B. show   C. hear   D. avoid

18、—Mary hardly makes mistakes ________ English grammar, does she?

—No. It seems that she was born ________ the ability to learn languages.

A．with; in

B．in; with

C．in; in

D．with; with

19、A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: OK. Where are you going?

B: 【2】 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station.

B: That’s great. 【3】   

A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 【4】

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?

B: Sure. 【5】

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

A．My name is Cheng Tao.

B．Which kind do you want?

C．We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.

D．And what about the price?

E．I’d like to book seven tickets, please.

20、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。

A: Sandy, you were not at work yesterday. What was the matter?

B: I had a 【1】 the day before yesterday.

A: Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes, I did. But when I drove my car to the hospital, I got into a(n) 【2】.

A: Oh, what happened?

B: When I parked(停车) my car in front of the hospital and was about to get off, I didn’t 【3】 there was a bike coming. As I opened the door, the bike 【4】 my door.

A: Oh, god. Did the rider get 【5】?

B: Yes, he fell to the ground and broke his left foot.

A:Did you go to the hospital and see a doctor right after that?

B: Yes, but there were so many people in the hospital, and we 【6】 a long time for the turn. Then, finally a doctor came. The doctor put a bandage on the rider’s foot and said he needed to rest at least a month.

A: That’s terrible. Then how about you? Is your stomachache serious?

B: Luckily, there’s nothing serious. The doctor said that’s because I ate something cold. He gave me some 【7】 and asked me to take it three times a day. Then I will be OK.

A: So you’d better not eat cold food next time.

B: I see. I 【8】 to eat and drink something cold, but now I truly understand the 【9】 of keeping healthy. I think I should eat less cold food.

A: Yeah, and you shouldn’t be so  【10】 when you drive or park your car.

B: You are right.

21、Dear human beings,

1 hesitated (犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

I’m a pretty old tree now. I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.

We like the world，we like you human beings. But you’ve never been interested in us. For example, do you know how amazing we are? Do you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots together underground? I suppose you don’t. We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, hut you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. In addition, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious，and your life would turn nasty….

Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

I wish all the best for you，and good luck!

Your friend,

An old tree

【1】Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.

A. they release oxygen and remove harmful gas

B. they help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away

C. they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as wood

D. all the above

【2】Trees are in great danger because ________.

A. human beings don’t plant trees

B. animals are eating too many trees

C. human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

D. trees are so old that they die in a short time

【3】The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.

A. ask them to protect the environment

B. tell them about the history of trees

C. ask them not to use air conditioners all the time

D. tell them a very interesting story

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

B. The best thing for humans to do now is to plant trees every day.

C. Trees are becoming less and less.

D. Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

22、   Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like big bones(骨头), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more happiness.

Be careful when you have chosen(选择) a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.

Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

【1】Many people keep ____ as pets.

A. pandas B. elephants C. chickens D. cats

【2】What do dogs like eating?

A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Chicken bones. D. Small bones.

【3】A healthy dog can ____ you happiness.

A. bring B. show C. take D. make

【4】Cats usually drink ____.

A. orange B. milk C. water D. milk and water

【5】Will pets be people’s friends?

A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, but only a little.

C. Yes, they will. D. We don’t know

23、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．On the street.

B．In a coffee shop.

C．In the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s parents.

C．The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:30

C．8:00

【4】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy.

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

24、People all over the world don't like mice, but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. More than eighty years ago, most films were silent (无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Later Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular.

Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from beginning to the end, so people loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Walt Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. So Walt Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes.

【1】Mickey Mouse was made ________.

A．seventy years ago

B．less than seventy years ago

C．more than ninety years ago

D．more than eighty years ago

【2】Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse?

A．Children.

B．Old people.

C．Young people.

D．Both old people and young people.

【3】Walt Disney was from ________.

A．China

B．England

C．America

D．Australia

【4】Why didn't Walt Disney let Mickey do silly things later?

A．Because people didn't want Mickey to do so.

B．Because Mickey didn't like to do so.

C．Because Walt Disney didn't want Mickey to do so.

D．Because Mickey became clever.

【5】Who always did stupid things and made mistakes later according to the passage?

A．Donald Duck.

B．Pluto.

C．Mickey.

D．Disney.

25、One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be not at home. Dan’s brother John wanted to go i【1】 of Dan though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark a【2】 and they started this trip to the sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick blanket of fog. Mark was afraid that big ships would h【3】 theirs. Just at that time he saw a large buoy (浮标) t【4】 the fog, so he decided to tie the boat to it for their own safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog, carrying John who didn’t know h【5】 to use the radio. He drifted about (四处漂泊) and was not seen u【6】 twelve hours later.

Mark s【7】 the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad d【8】 when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he c【9】 onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been saved by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “W【10】 the message, I wouldn’t have found you on the buoy,” he said.

26、   现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？ 你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，文章不少于 60 词。

以下词汇供参考：

do chores, it's our duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand…

1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students?

2. What chores do you often do?

3. What do you learn from doing chores?

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