2024-2025学年（下）新余八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词组

（1）目的是；为了________________

（2）依靠；依赖________________

（3）take care of________________

（4）help sb．with sth．________________

（5）为某人提供某物________________

（6）介意做某事________________

（7）结果；因此________________

（8）生病________________

2、

【1】Badaling is ________ part of the Ming Great Wall.

【2】That square is about three ________ kilometers in size.

【3】The green one is ________ of all the sweaters.

【4】Children, feel free ________ questions about the space station.

【5】China has a much ________ history than the US.

【6】Shuanglong Lake is ________ than any other lake here.

【7】You mustn't put up these notices on these ________.

【8】It's about 500 ________ from my home to school.

【9】Lots of ________ come to visit the beautiful mountain village every year.

3、My brother went to Beijing, but maybe he is on the way there now. (改为同义句)

My brother _________ _________ _________ Beijing.

4、There are ________ lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the Central Park.

A．little

B．several

C．a lot

D．a couple

5、The sun ______ bright in the sky and made the room bright.

A．lay

B．covered

C．shone

D．moved

6、—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

—Yes. Luckily no one ________

A．will hurt

B．was hurt

C．has hurt

D．were hurt

7、I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．the; a

D．an; the

8、Aron didn’t stop after the serious accident and keeps on ______ mountains today.

A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbs

9、The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know   .

A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it D.where to do it

10、Could you please tell me ________?

A．when will Shanghai Disney open to public

B．did many people lose their homes in the strong earthquake

C．where Judd-Trump win his first Snooker Championship

D．whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year

11、________ they ________ concerts all over the world before?

A．Did; played

B．Do; play

C．Have; played

D．Has; played

12、Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please: Flight MU7766 to Sanya will ________ soon. Please be quick to board through gate No. 4.

A.take away B.take out C.take off

13、—What does the teacher say?

—He says that light ________ much faster than sound.

A．supplies

B．travels

C．imagined

D．believed

14、—Have you________visited the old house by the river？

—No，________．

A．ever；ever

B．ever；never

C．never；ever

D．never；never

15、Lin Wei has done some ________ to find out the cheapest way of traveling around the world.

A.chores B.information C.beauty D.research

16、—________ you ever ________ any problems with your friends?

—Yes, but we made it up.

A.Did; have B.Have; had C.Will; have D.Do; have

17、You are not a child _______. You should do every thing by yourself.

A．no longer

B．any long

C．no more

D．any longer

18、Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them look ________.

A．slim

B．slimly

C．slimmer

D．fat

19、A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.

A: Last night? 【3】

B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why. 【4】

B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 【5】

A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You are welcome.

A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?

B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.

C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．What can you help me?

F．What should I do?

G．What did you eat yesterday?

20、B. 根据下面的对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A: Hi, Zhou Jun.  【1】 

B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.

A: Where is Hangzhou?

B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.

A: 【2】

B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【3】

B: For two days.

A: 【4】

B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 【5】

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

A. And we had a very wonderful time.

B. How long did you stay there?

C. Where did you go last week?

D. Did you take a lot of photos?

E. What is it famous for?

A. And we had a very wonderful time.

B. How long did you stay there?

C. Where did you go last week?

D. Did you take a lot of photos?

E. What is it famous for?

21、   Do you know Venus(金星)? Of the eight planets, Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek, her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an "unfriendly" planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface(表面). In many ways, Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480°C. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes and hot springs. But Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time, most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

【1】Aphrodite is the goddess of ________ in Greek.

A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought

【2】If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about ________ on Venus.

A.20kg B.54kg C.63kg D.70kg

【3】Why is Venus an "unfriendly" planet?

A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth.

C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can't live there.

【4】Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A.The Earth and Venus are similar in size.

B.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.

C.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.

D.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Planets Around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus

22、

【1】The computer science teacher comes from ___________.

A．Canada

B．China

C．America

D．England

【2】You may have a chance to show your inventions on _____________.

A．Monday

B．Sunday

C．Wednesday

D．Friday

【3】You may learn how to keep healthy from ______.

A．Dr. West

B．Prof. Beet

C．Prof. Green

D．Prof. Morison

【4】If you want to learn something about Mars, you can go to the class from ____.

A．19:00—21:30 on Monday

B．8:30—11:30 on Sunday

C．14:00—17:00 on Saturday

D．19:00--- 21:30 on Friday

【5】You can learn something about English on________.

A．Monday

B．Wednesday

C．Friday

D．Saturday

23、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

  When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，“Only a miracle can save him now.”The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

  She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

  “What do you want？”asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother，”the girl answered.“He’s really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon？”said the salesman.

  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？”“We don’t sell a miracle here，child.I’m sorry，”the salesman said with a smile.

  “Listen，if it isn’t enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.”

  A well-dressed man heard it and asked，“What kind of miracle does your brother need？”

  “I don’t know，”she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and Mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it，so I have brought all my money.”

  “How much do you have？”asked the man.“$1.11，but I can try and get some more，”she answered.

  “Well，what luck，”smiled the man.“$1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothcr.”

  He took up the girl’s hand and said，“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

  That well-dressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

  How much did the miracle cost？

【1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family？

A.Her brother was seriously ill.

B.They had no money.

C.Nothing could save her brother.

D.Both A and B.

【2】In the eyes of the little girl，a miracle might be________.

A.something interesting

B.something beautiful

C.some wonderful medicine

D.some good food

【3】The little girl said again and again“…I can try and get some more.”That shows________.

A.she had still kept some money

B.she hoped not to be refused

C.there was no need to worry about money

D.she thought money was easy to get

【4】What made the miracle happen？

A.The girl’s love for her brother.

B.The girl’s money.

C.The medicine from the drugstore.

D.Nobody can tell.

【5】From the passage we can infer(推断)that________.

A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B.the doctor asked for a lot of money

C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever

D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

24、The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.

John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California’s Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.

The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!

The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.

According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California’s Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．We should look at the ground while walking.

B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.

C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.

D．The couple knew where the treasures were.

【2】The underlined word “unearthed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．挖掘

B．埋葬

C．鉴定

D．修复

【3】What was in the cans?

A．Paint.

B．Drink.

C．Gold.

D．Dollars.

【4】How many cans did the couple find all together?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Six.

D．Eight.

【5】The writer agreed that no one knows ________.

A．why nobody got the cans back

B．what was in the cans

C．when the treasures buried

D．why the can sticked out

25、In a history class, our teacher, Mrs Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about o【1】 choices(选择).

The next day, I was told to be in a “bad” group. The boy in the group was too weak in English, and the other two girls always w【2】 strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my f【3】!

With tears(眼泪) in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs Bartlett. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there f【4】. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your g【5】 needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was surprised and moved. Her words c【6】 me up.

“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I r【7】. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt m【8】 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Nobody e【9】 Mrs Bartlett believed in our group.

Amazingly, our group got an A. But I think the A should be r【10】 by Mrs Bartlett. Mrs Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.

26、书面表达

假如你叫刘炜，你的英国朋友 Maria 在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请根据提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的英语老师王老师。

要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Maria,

Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher. _____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Wei