2024-2025学年（下）铁岭八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【2】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【3】坐便器；厕所n. __________

【4】鼓励v. ________

【5】社会的adj. ________

【6】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【7】收集；采集v. ________

【8】主题n. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. _________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. _________

【12】发明；创造v. ________→发明；发明物 n. ________

【13】难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能v. ________

【14】特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

【15】和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

【16】表演；演出n. ________→表演者；演员n. ________

【17】它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Paris is one of the ________ cities in the world.

【2】Because of the bad ________, he had to stay at home.

【3】There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, ________ bears and elephants.

【4】Every year thousands of ________ come to visit my hometown.

【5】This is ________ news. Don’t you think so?

3、五.同义句转换

【1】What do you think of the game show?

______ do you ______the game show?

【2】Lucy could swim when she was only six years old.

Lucy ______ _______ ________swim when she was only six years old.

【3】Do you know how I can plant a tree?

Do you know how_____ ______a tree?

【4】The resolutions may be too difficult for us to keep.

The resolutions may be_____difficult ______we can’t keep them.

【5】Rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.

Rockets seemed______ _______impossible 100 years ago.

4、They wonder when________next week．

A．to start

B．start

C．to starting

D．starting

5、—Mum, I have won the photo competition.

—________

A．Good luck!

B．Not at all.

C．Good idea!

D．Congratulations!

6、Milly, your books are on the floor. Could you ________?

A．pick them up

B．pick up them

C．pick up it

D．pick up it

7、—Bob, could I ________ your camera? I’ll need it at my party.

—Sorry. I ________ it to my friend yesterday.

A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent  C. lend; borrowed

8、I can’t buy this coat, because it is ______ expensive.  

A. much B. a few   C. few D. a bit

9、Nothing is______if you put your heart into it.

A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible

10、This T­shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________？

A. another   B. the other   C. other   D. else

11、（题文）A guiding dog can help a(n) ______ man in many ways. It can show them the way.

A. deaf   B. blind

C. old   D. weak

12、A friend of mine got married ________ a nice girl last week.

A.to B.with C.for

13、—What do you remember about Grade 7?

—I remember ________ a prize.

A．to win

B．winning

C．wining

14、I can’t find my dictionary. I don’t know ________  .

A.where did I put it B.when did I buy it

C.where I put it D.when I bought it

15、—Could you please do the dishes?

—________．I’m going to do my homework．

A. Sorry，I can’t

B. No，I couldn’t

C. Yes，you can

D. Never

16、The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.

A.worked B.work C.working D.to work

17、—I never go swimming alone.

—Me ________ . That’s too dangerous.

A．too

B．either

C．also

D．and

18、My uncle ________ my aunt in 2008.

A.married to B.married with

C.has married D.got married to

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. Can I help you?

B: 【1】. Could you please give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor?

A: Is she a guest here at our school?

B: Yes, she is our English teacher.

A: 【2】?

B: She arrived yesterday.

A: Here we are… Room 602. 【3】?

B: Yes. That would be great if you call the room.

A: Wait a moment… She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

B: Oh, my god, I need to speak to her.

A: 【4】? It is time for breakfast. Maybe she is there.

B: I have already been there. She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

A: What a pity. What can I do for you?

B: Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?

A; 【5】. I will tell her.

20、A: Have you ever been to Water World?

B: 【1】 But I'm going there next week. 【2】.

A: Sure. 【3】.

B: We can ride our bikes.

A: Where is Water World?

B: 【4】.

A: Have you ever been to the zoo?

B: 【5】 I love the zoo. I've been there many times.

A: Let's go together next time.

A.Yes, I have.

B.No, I haven't.

C.It's behind the zoo.

D.How will we go there?

E.Would you like to go?

21、

 National parks are large areas of public land．They give a safe home for local plants and animals．They help keep the air and water clean．They also give us the best trips．Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world．Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals．

 The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．It is best known for its size and depth．It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide．and 1.6 kilometers deep．The immensity of the canyon makes people think big．Every year，about 5 million people visit here．Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers．

 If you love animals，you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania．The“Big Five”live here．They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo．The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch．Now they are what people most want to see in the wild．If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250，000 zebras every year．This is the most famous site of the park．

【1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？

A. A national park is public land that covers a large area．

B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks．

C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks．

D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty．

【2】The underlined word“immensity”refers to________．

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. colorful view

D. unusual beauty

【3】________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage．

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

【4】The best title for the passage may be“________”．

A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World

D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

【5】If the writer continues the article．he would most likely write about________．

A. ways to keep the air and water clean

B. more national parks in the world

C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D. famous historic wonders in Africa

22、Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores at home? In fact, as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying.

【1】Who hates to do chores?

A．Tony.

B．Jane.

C．Eric.

D．Rita.

【2】Which chore does Eric like to do most?

A．To sweep the floor.

B．To do the dishes.

C．To take out the rubbish.

D．To fold the clothes.

【3】Why does Rita like to do chores?

A．Because it can help her make more money.

B．Because it can help her make more friends.

C．Because it can help her keep healthy.

D．Because it can show her love to her parents.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．Not all teenagers like to do chores at home.

B．Most parents expect their children to help them with chores.

C．Teenagers can learn everything from doing chores.

D．Doing chores can only make children feel tired or uncomfortable.

23、It’s normal for students’ marks(分数) to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school, such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to your teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects if you find them difficult. Stop comparing(比较) yourself with other students. It does not matter if other students get higher marks than you. But you should do your best. In class, you should write the most important things in a short form and remember them. Before each exam, you should go through(复习) your notes(笔记).

Go through your short notes again just before the exam. It may take hard work and your marks may not improve quickly. But if you have confidence(信心), soon your marks will begin to climb again.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer thinks students’ marks fall just because of the problems outside school.

【2】You should try your best to study when your marks start to fall.

【3】If you want to pass the exam, you should go through your notes before the exam.

【4】The writer gives one suggestion.

【5】The writer thinks that the confidence is important.

24、Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went back to Africa and lived there.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced(影响) his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, they do not have horses. So the family moved to Mongolia(蒙古), where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has made a documentary(纪录片) of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert opened a school in Texas the USA. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also made the documentary Endangerous, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

【1】When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness?

A．In the year 2000.

B．At the age of two.

C．When he was in Mongolia.

D．When he was in London.

【2】Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia?

A．Because he worked as a reporter.

B．Because there were no horses.

C．Because there were lots of horses.

D．Because he wanted to meet his wife.

【3】Why did he opened a school in Texas?

A．To made a documentary.

B．To communicate with others.

C．To learn how to ride horses.

D．To teach people how to use horses for healing.

【4】How many documentaries has Rupert made in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

25、Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.

It is also the most important w【1】. Some students say they don’t want to read for p【2】. They want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for English learning. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on language 1【3】, says that pleasure reading h【4】 you learn many important things about English.

Students learn more grammar and more words w【5】 they read for pleasure. They a【6】 learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a d【7】 way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it p【8】 for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you d【9】 have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

·Learn h【10】 English speakers use English.

·Read faster in English.

·Find examples of good writing in English.

·Learn new words.

·Learn about the cultures of English speakers.

26、现在很多中学生骑自行车去上学，骑自行车是一项很好的运动但是你必须得注意交通安全。请你写一篇60—80词的短文，谈谈骑自行车有哪些优点以及骑自行车要怎样保证交通安全。

要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。