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2024-2025学年(下)随州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、单词短语翻译

    【1】cost (v./n.) ________________

    【2】everyday (adj.) ________________

    【3】介绍 (n.) ________________

    【4】空的 (adj.) ________________

    【5】一段时间;时期 (n.) ________________

    【6】dialog (n.) ________________

    【7】form (n.) ________________

    【8】商业;生意 (n.) ________________

    【9】有用的;有帮助的 (adj.) ________________

    【10】顾客 (n.) ________________

    【11】basic (adj.) ________________

    【12】light (adj.) ________________

    【13】有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________

    【14】私人的;私密的 (adj.) ________________

    【15】避免;回避 (v.) ________________

    【16】subject (n.) ________________

    【17】chance (n.) ________________

    【18】general (adj.&n.) ________________

    【19】闲谈;闲聊 ________________

    【20】break the ice ________________

    【21】依靠;取决于 ________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、题组B

    sincere,  wrestle,  Russia,  invite,  surprise

    1Would you like to have some ____ black bread? It’s famous.

    2How ____! He got 99 in this English exam.

    3I ____ hope you will have a bright future.

    4I received an ____, but I didn’t accept it.

    5—This man is very strong. What’s his job? Do you know?

    —Oh, he is a ____.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills.   (改为简单句)

    The teacher has told us how ________ ________ our speaking skills.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、— Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.

    —Good idea, but it _________ the weather.

    A.gets off

    B.depends on

    C.puts on

    D.cuts off

  • 5、—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?

    —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it.

    A.with

    B.without

    C.for

    D.to

  • 6、It’s very easy for robots________the job

    A. does

    B. do

    C. to do

    D. will do

     

  • 7、About ________ people of our town attended this meeting.

    A.two thousand

    B.thousands

    C.thousand of

    D.thousands of

  • 8、The boy was born ________ disabilities. But he has a strong mind and never gives up hope.

    A.for

    B.of

    C.on

    D.with

  • 9、You _____ drive your car so fast .It’s very dangerous.

    A. wouldn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. with the help

  • 10、Remember _______ your application form ______ mail on 15th, May.

    A. to return, with   B. to return, by   C. returning, on   D. returning, by

  • 11、Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

    A.walk B.walking C.walked

  • 12、Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can________him.

    A.win

    B.beat

    C.hit

    D.kill

  • 13、It looks like_____,doesn’t it?

    A. rain B. rains C. raining

  • 14、Mr. Wang, as _______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ________ second in the race.

    A.a; the

    B.an; /

    C.an; a

    D./; the

  • 15、My best friend Tom is ______honest boy. He works hard. He wants to be ______useful person.

    A.a, an B.an, an C.a, a D.an, a

  • 16、Be careful! We should avoid ________the same mistake again.

    A.make B.to make C.making D.made

  • 17、—Have you finished your homework________?

    Yes,I have________finished it.

    A.yet;yet

    B.already;already

    C.yet;already

    D.already;yet

     

  • 18、—I want to help hungry people.

    —You could ________ food at the food bank.

    A.give out B.take out C.work out

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

    B: _________ 

    A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

    B: Right. _________ 

    A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

    B: _________ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

    A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

    B: _________ 

    A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

    B: How great you are! _________ We must finish the book report in a week.

    【1】

    A.I am listening a story.

    B.I am reading a book.

    C.I am reading Little Women.

    D.I am reading Tom Sawyer.

    【2】

    A.Have you finished reading it yet?

    B.Did you start to read it?

    C.What about you?

    D.What do you think of the book?

    【3】

    A.You are reading so slowly.

    B.You are reading so fast.

    C.I'm sorry to hear that.

    D.Hurry up.

    【4】

    A.You should finish reading it quickly.

    B.Do you start to write the book report?

    C.Have you finished reading it?

    D.Have you finished the book report?

    【5】

    A.I want to have a rest.

    B.I would like to read the book.

    C.I think I should hurry up.

    D.Don’t worry.

  • 20、A: HeyLinda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

    B: Wow, good for you! 1?

    A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

    B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 2?

    A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

    B: No. 3?

    A: It is interesting and wonderful!

    B: 4?

    A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father diedshe was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

    B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

    A: 5?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be.

    Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve your health.

    Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.

    This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.

    Stand up and move around the office once every 60 — 90 minutes.

    When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.

    Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.

    Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.

    Use your lunch break to move around outside.

    So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.

    【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

    A.unluckily

    B.luckily

    C.surprisingly

    D.possibly

    【2】Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to __________.

    A.save some money

    B.find a good place to park

    C.take some light exercise

    D.take a walk in the park

    【3】What can we do when we stand up to walk around the office?

    A.Play games with our co-workers.

    B.Enjoy the nice weather.

    C.Fill up the water bottle.

    D.Walk to work.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.

    B.We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.

    C.Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.

    D.We should move our bodies every 60 — 90 minutes during the work.

    【5】The passage mainly tells us __________ during the workday.

    A.ways to take some light exercise

    B.it’s dangerous to sit too much

    C.the importance of taking exercise

    D.ways to get along with co-workers

  • 22、   In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people didn't use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

    A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book.

    Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

    Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now before it is too late.

    1When Marco Polo was in China, he ________.

    A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper

    B.learned to make paper

    C.discovered Chinese people used paper money

    2People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.

    A.17th B.15th C.7th

    3Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The Chinese people used paper money later than the people in Western countries.

    B.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.

    C.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.

    4Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Saving Paper B.The History of Paper C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again

  • 23、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

    Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

    Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

    【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

    A.paper

    B.wood

    C.plastic

    D.cotton

    【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

    A.special cleaning nets

    B.large factory machines

    C.passing business boats

    D.lost productfilled boxes

    【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

    A.stops people from fishing

    B.fights against the sea pollution

    C.develops trade in the seafood

    D.produces new kinds of plastics

    【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

    A.prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

    B.clean the surface of the dirty sea water

    C.build more sea rubbish collecting areas

    D.make people care about the environment

    【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

    A.terrible

    B.dark

    C.quiet

    D.hopeful

  • 24、On Children’s Day 2004,Hong Kong held an interesting activity.In this activity,children and their parents played the rich and the poor.In the dinner,the rich could have delicious food,but the poor could only have bread with porridge.

      Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children.They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner.

      Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing.Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food.

      The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children.

    1Which of the following sentences is true?

    A.Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity.

    B.Children played the rich and parents played the poor.

    C.Parents played the rich and children played the poor.

    D.Some of the children and their parents played the poor.

    2In the dinner,parents hoped to________.

    A.have bread and porridge with their children

    B.give the poor delicious food

    C.give delicious food to both the rich and the poor

    D.give their children delicious food

    3Today only half the people in the world________.

    A.enjoy material life

    B.have enough to eat

    C.live in the West of the earth

    D.can go to Hong Kong

    4From the activity,parents knew________.

    A.the poor wanted to be rich

    B.the rich wanted to have the life of the poor

    C.the poor were different from the rich

    D.the rich could have better care from the school

    5From the news report we’re clear that________.

    A.children often change their minds

    B.children of the poor work harder at school

    C.children of the rich don’t like the activity

    D.children shouldn’t be given too much material life

     

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond. At the top of our field were tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

    While I was young, I l1 on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work d2 the day and came back in the evening.

    There were six other young horses in the field. Although they were older than I was, we all galloped(驰骋) together around the f3 and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

    “They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave(举止得体).” My mother told me. “You are d4. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and g5, and you have never seen me kick or bite, h6 you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and n7 bite or kick.”

    I have never forgotten my mother’s a8. She was a clever and sensible(明智的) old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master u9 called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He u10 to pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought me a piece of bread, or a carrot for my mother. And I think we were his favourites.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你有一位美国朋友Harry, 请根据下列信息写一篇关于Harry的文章,要点如下:

    1.13岁,8年级的学生;

    2.动物爱好者,尤其喜欢中国的熊猫,认为它们可爱;

    3.已经读过好几本关于濒危动物的书,意识到了拯救它们的重要性;

    4.还曾到过四川,参观过成都研究基地,了解了熊猫生活的生活情况;

    5.请代替他提出一两点保护熊猫的建议或措施。

    参考词汇:尤其especially   情况condition   成都研究基地Chengdu Research Base

    I have an American friend called Harry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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