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2024-2025学年(下)贵阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

    【1】They_______(win)the English competition yesterday.

    【2】You look so tired.What______(happen)to you?

    【3】When the teacher came in,we _____(talk).

    【4】He got up so late that he______(miss)the bus.

    【5】I waited for my father______(pick)me up at the bus stop.

    【6】I was sleeping when the door bell_____ (ring).

    【7】They were______(surprise)to hear the news.

    【8】You are always_______(kid). If you do the same thing again, I'll be angry.

    【9】Tom_____was______(do)homework at this time yesterday.

    【10】She was so scared that she could hardly think______(clear)after that.

     

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He’s very kind to help me. (改为同义句)

    ________ very kind ________ ________ to help me.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、We speak   English  .

    A.everyday; everyday

    B.everyday; every day

    C.every day; everyday

    D.every day; every day

  • 5、—________ the theme park ________ in Shanghai two years ago?

    —Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.

    A.Does; build

    B.Did; build

    C.Is; built

    D.Was; built

  • 6、—You’d better not ________. You should show good manners.

    —OK. I will queue for my turn ________.

    A.push in; polite

    B.carry on; politely

    C.push in; politely

    D.hand in; polite

  • 7、They ________ a tent by the lake and had a picnic.

    A.put on

    B.put up

    C.put off

    D.put out

  • 8、The boy is ____ to reach the book on the shelf.

    A.tall enough

    B.enough tall

    C.short enough

    D.enough short

  • 9、---Hi. I ______ you for a long time.  ---I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.

    A. didn’t see, am   B. haven’t seen, shall be   C. didn’t see, will be   D. haven’t seen, was

  • 10、—What did your parents do about your bad final exam results?

    —They just sat down, __________ of them is in good spirits.

    A. both

    B. either

    C. neither

    D. none

  • 11、Which sign means “No parking”?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 12、—Would you like some tea or coffee? —______ is OK.

    A. Neither   B. Either   C. Both   D. Any

  • 13、My school isn’t far from here. It’s only________walk.

    A.fifteen minutes’ B.fifteen minute’s C.fifteen minutes

  • 14、________ teaching building ________ in our school last year?

    A.Was...built

    B.Is...built

    C.Does... built

    D.Were...built

  • 15、Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.

    A.because of

    B.next to

    C.instead of

    D.up to

  • 16、I wonder ________.

    A.how much cost these shoes

    B.how much these shoes cost

    C.how much do these shoes cost

    D.how much are these shoes cost

  • 17、We all________to university next year

    A. hope her to go

    B. hope her going

    C. wish her to go

    D. wish her go

     

  • 18、I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.

    A.and B.but C.so D.or

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: 1?

    B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

    A: 2?

    B: About two days ago.

    A: 3?

    B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

    A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 4.

    B: Must I stay in bed?

    A: 5. You should drink more water.

    B: Thank you.

  • 20、Ⅲ.补全对话

    A:Hi,Rose.1.1

    B:Hi,Tom.I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.

    A:That sounds very interesting!

    B:Unluckily,people have known a little about Mars until now.

    A:Oh,don’t worry.I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.

    B:There Is Nothing to Do on Mars?2.2

    A:It tells a story about a boy named Martin.He has an experience on the red planet.

    B:Really?3.3

    A:His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars.He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog.

    B:4.4

    A:No,he didn’t.But he discovered some water under the ground.

    B:Aha,he becomes a hero!5.5

    A:I agree with you.Here is the book.

    B:I can’t wait to read it.Thanks a lot.

    A.What’s it about?

    B.What are you doing?

    C.What happened to him?

    D.What do you think of it?

    E.Did he discover Martians?

    F.Have our scientists even found anything yet?

    G.Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Dear human beings,

    1 hesitated (犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

    I’m a pretty old tree now. I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.

    We like the worldwe like you human beings. But you’ve never been interested in us. For example, do you know how amazing we are? Do you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots together underground? I suppose you don’t. We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, hut you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. In addition, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more seriousand your life would turn nasty….

    Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

    I wish all the best for youand good luck!

    Your friend,

    An old tree

    1Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.

    A. they release oxygen and remove harmful gas

    B. they help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away

    C. they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as wood

    D. all the above

    2Trees are in great danger because ________.

    A. human beings don’t plant trees

    B. animals are eating too many trees

    C. human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

    D. trees are so old that they die in a short time

    3The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.

    A. ask them to protect the environment

    B. tell them about the history of trees

    C. ask them not to use air conditioners all the time

    D. tell them a very interesting story

    4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

    B. The best thing for humans to do now is to plant trees every day.

    C. Trees are becoming less and less.

    D. Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

  • 22、For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

    Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

    On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

    【1】Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.

    A.changed in response to

    B.destroyed

    C.influenced

    D.protected

    【2】Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

    A.taking in

    B.releasing

    C.increasing

    D.producing

    【3】Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.

    A.the U.S.A.

    B.the U.K.

    C.England

    D.Brazil

    【4】Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.

    A.draw down CO2

    B.still protect the soil

    C.will get smaller

    D.will manage in the future

    【5】The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.

    A.get into the forest

    B.drill deep down into lake sediments

    C.find some lake mud

    D.look at fossilized pollen

    【6】We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.

    A.it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information

    B.so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples

    C.it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research

    D.there’s little information to study the past climate

  • 23、Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling(赌博)day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not at school . He almost gave himself up.

    One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman . Bill felt happy! For the first time in his young life. he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed.

    It was Miss Jones’s class . She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”

    Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.

    “Just try it! I believe you can!”

    After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill . She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.

    Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helps him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill,“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”

    Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart.

    You see, one teacher saved one boy; it’s simple, really.

    【1】Why didn’t Bill’s teacher like him?

    A.Because his father went gambling.

    B.Because he didn’t like his class.

    C.Because he slept in class.

    D.Because he always failed in the exams.

    【2】Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.

    A.went gambling

    B.talked in class

    C.didn’t answer questions

    D.gave himself up

    【3】Miss Jones changed Bill by ___________.

    A.doing homework for him

    B.encouraging and helping him

    C.giving Bill another exam

    D.cooking delicious food for him

    【4】From the passage we can learn ___________.

    A.Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher

    B.Bill’s parents cared about him very much

    C.Miss Jones loved to answer Bill’s questions

    D.Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates

    【5】Which may be the best title for the passage?

    A.Parents’ duty

    B.A lazy boy

    C.A boy’s change

    D.A strict teacher

  • 24、Dear Tommy,

    I'm in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn't come because his company (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November.

    For Sally and me, it's our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can't speak French, it's OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.

    Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.

    I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook.

    We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can't wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.

    Yours,

    Frank

    1Franks father went to Japan to ________.

    A.work B.study C.take a holiday D.visit his brother

    2Who CANNOT speak French?

    A.Susan and Tommy. B.Sally and Susan. C.Frank and Tommy. D.Sally and Frank.

    3Which word best describes Frank when he was fishing?

    A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Careful.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?

    A.Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.

    B.Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle.

    C.Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.

    D.Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.

    5What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time?

    A.Go with him. B.Send him a new rod.

    C.Say no to him. D.Prepare some bait himself.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、缺词填空

    A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c1 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.

    A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot () with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i2 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m3in a few hours.”

    Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e4 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h5 with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a6 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

    The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e7 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s8 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap(圈套). “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h9 to get it out?”

    The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w10 to let go. They never are.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你想参加某英文报举办家乡的变化主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示, “The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇短文。

    过去

    地方小,生活贫困,房屋破旧。

    污染严重,垃圾遍地。

    现在

    变化很大,绿树成荫。

    住房宽敞、明亮;许多人有自己的汽车。

    每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。

    将来

    请你展望家乡的未来……

     

     

    注意:1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;2. 表格中将来一栏须用12句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;3. 词数:80个左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。

    生词:方便convenient

    The Changes in My Hometown

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得分 130
题数 26

类型
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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