2024-2025学年（下）双河八年级质量检测英语

1、你能倒一下垃圾吗?

Could you________ ________ ________ ________?

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。其中有两个多余选项。

laugh, ear, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, part

Life is not easy, so I'd like to say “When anything 【1】, believe in yourself!”  When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often 【2】 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 【3】 my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take 【4】 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 【5】 all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 【6】.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 【7】 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 【8】 it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my 【9】 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 【10】 on me, now all said congratulations to me.

3、句型转换

【1】The two friends have known each other since they first met . (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have the two friends known each other?

【2】I have studied in this school for two years. (改为同义句)

I have studied in this school ______ two years ______.

【3】They have already decided where to spend their May Day holiday. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they decided where to spend their May Day holiday ______？

【4】Allan sometimes plays chess with his father.  (改为同义句)

Allan plays chess with his father ______ ______ ______ ______.

【5】He tried to reach the apple on the tree. He reached the apple finally. (合并为一句)

He finally ______ ______ reach the apple on the tree.

4、Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __________ an Oscar and finally he made it.

A．to win

B．not to win

C．winning

D．not winning

5、—Lucy, do you like playing basketball?

—No, I ________ it. I think it's boring.

A.hate B.need C.forget D.enjoy

6、—Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week.

—Is that _______ he couldn’t attend the meeting?

A. what   B. when   C. why   D. where

7、There are five people in the room, but I know ________ of them.

A．none

B．both

C．all

D．neither

8、— Look! How _________the girls are!

—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.

A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited

9、The Sahara is __________ in the world.

A．the biggest desert

B．biggest desert

C．the biggest deserts

D．biggest deserts

10、It is the age of________ products now. Many people have  mobile phones, computers and so on.

A. tiny B. modern

C. electronic D. simple

11、—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

—__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.

A．Neither

B．Either

C．Both

D．All

12、When I passed the park, I saw many people having fun ________ there.

A．exercise

B．exercising

C．to exercise

D．exercised

13、Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

A．sound

B．idea

C．voice

D．time

14、We go to __________ at six thirty in the morning.

A. the school   B. a school

C. school   D. schools

15、—I’m going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow.

— !

A．Good luck

B．Have a nice trip

C．No problem

D．Congratulations

16、You have worked for several hours. You'd better________a rest.

A．to stop to have

B．stop to have

C．to stop having

D．stop having

17、—Could you please pass me the salt?

—________

A. Sure．Here you are．

B. Good idea．

C. Thank you．

D. I’m sorry to hear that．

18、There is ________water in the bottle.

A.a little B.a bit C.a few D.few

19、A: 【1】

B：I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing.

A: 【2】

B：I like writing best.

A: 【3】

B: Because it helps me improve many skills.

A: 【4】

B：Yes, I am writing a book now.

A: 【5】

B: Six books.

A: Congratulations to you.

B: Thank you.

A．Which hobby do you like best?

B．Are you writing a book now?

C．What's your hobby?

D．How many books have you finished yet?

E．Why do you like writing best?

20、Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella?

Candy: Yes, I like it very much.

Lily: 【1】

Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.

Lily: I like her, too. 【2】

Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.

Lily: 【3】She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.

Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.

Lily: 【4】

Candy: What is it?

Lily: 【5】 I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.

Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.

A．What about her step mother?

B．I agree with you.

C．But I have a question about the story.

D．It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.

E．What do you think of Cinderella?

F．It sounds great.

G．What do you think of her stepsisters?

21、   Susan is going to visit Hong Kong with her mum and dad next month. They will arrive on the second of August. Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each other soon.

Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. Lily has visited Ocean Park before so Susan asks Lily to give her some advice on w hat to see in Ocean Park.

Susan would also like to visit Lily at Lily’s home on the fourth of August. Lily is free on that day. Susan bought a present for her and she is sure Lily will love it.

Susan wants to go to Disneyland with Lily. She really wants to take some photos with Lily in Disneyland. She loves the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much, Lily likes them as well.

Susan will stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.

【1】Why does Lily feel excited?

A. She can meet her friend.

B. She can visit Ocean Park.

C. Her friend bought a present for her.

D. She can take some photos in Disneyland.

【2】when will Susan visit Ocean Park?

A. On the second of august. B. On the third of August.

C. On the fourth of August. D. On the ninth of August.

【3】Why does Susan ask Lily to give her any advice on what to see in Ocean Park?

A. Susan bought a present for Lily.

B. Lily is free on that day.

C. They can meet each other soon.

D. Lily has visited Ocean Park before.

【4】where will Lily stay when Susan visits her?

A. At home. B. In Ocean Park.

C. In disney land. D. In England.

【5】which of the following is NOT true?

A. It is July now.

B. Ocean Park is in Hong Kong.

C. Lily likes Snow White and Mickey Mouse.

D. Susan will stay in Hong Kong for three days.

22、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ________ .

A．to the airport

B．to the police station

C．to Newton

D．home

【3】From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth.

A．the truck driver

B．Tom

C．the taxi driver

D．Tom's friend

【4】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A．A Taxi Driver

B．A Traffic Accident

C．A Story of Tom

D．A Truck Driver

23、   Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like big bones(骨头), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more happiness.

Be careful when you have chosen(选择) a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.

Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

【1】Many people keep ____ as pets.

A. pandas B. elephants C. chickens D. cats

【2】What do dogs like eating?

A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Chicken bones. D. Small bones.

【3】A healthy dog can ____ you happiness.

A. bring B. show C. take D. make

【4】Cats usually drink ____.

A. orange B. milk C. water D. milk and water

【5】Will pets be people’s friends?

A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, but only a little.

C. Yes, they will. D. We don’t know

24、   Some people like to be volunteers, do you want to be one? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.

Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after­school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.

Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an Old Age Home, or give out toys to kids.

Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.

Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean­up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.

Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.

【1】A volunteer can ______ at an animal shelter.

A.feed animals B.clean the shelter

C.help animals do exercise D.make workers there happy

【2】Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?

A.Planting trees. B.Protecting rivers.

C.Setting up a green club. D.Cleaning up the park.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.

B.Volunteering at a children’s hospital is boring.

C.An after­school care centre is a place for homeless kids.

D.Old Age Home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A greedy (贪婪的) mouse saw a basket of food. He wanted to eat the food, so he made a small hole in 【1】(冠词) basket. He went in through the hole and ate a lot of food. He felt full and was very happy.

Then the mouse wanted【2】(come) out. He tried to come out through the small hole. But he could not. His belly (肚子) was full. He【3】(try) once more. But it didn’t work.

The mouse started crying. A dog was walking by. She【4】(hear) the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, little mouse?”

The mouse【5】(explain), “I made a small hole and came into the basket. Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”

The dog said,“It is 【6】(连词) you ate too much. Wait till【7】(代词) belly shrinks (收缩).”Then the dog went away.

The mouse【8】(sleep) in the basket that night. The next morning, his belly had shrunk. But he decided 【9】(have) breakfast before he left. Soon his belly was full again. He thought, “Oh! I’ll go out tomorrow.”

A cat was walking by. He smelt the mouse 【10】(介词) the basket. He caught and ate him in no time.

26、   为响应“创建文明城市”号召 你打算写一封“争当南京好市民(citizen)”的英语倡议书,1向校刊《英语园地》投稿。要点如下:

注意:

1.必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可以适当发挥,短文语言通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

I am glad that Nanjing has become one of the national civilized cities.