2024-2025学年（下）胡杨河八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Li Yong, a very famous host in China, died at age 50. His wife told people the news on Sina Weibo by saying “I have lost my love, after 17 months of cancer therapy ( 癌症治疗) at 5:20 am on Oct. 25.2018, in the United States.” 1.这则消息让我们感到很伤心。

Li hosted some wonderful talent shows, like Lucky 52, A Special Six-Plus-One, as well as the talk show Yong

Le Hui.2. He played a big role in getting these shows popular in China.

Usually, when people say "cancer", we think of health! Air. water and so on get worse and worse. 3. However, we should try to face these problems and do something meaningful. First of all, we should keep exercising.4. 比如，每天跑步半小时。Secondly, relax ourselves. On vacation, we can have a visit to somewhere interesting. There are also other things we can do.5. Some people think it is the best way to relax through music.

Most people want to live healthily, so why not take our life seriously and begin to do some useful things?

【1】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

Darius is a 12-year-old boy from Newark, New Jersey. He doesn’t like talking with others, and he always keeps 【1】. But he is helpful.

【2】, Darius made bow ties (蝶形领结) to help homeless pets find new homes. His love for bow ties started at a very early age. When he was two, he wasn’t able to speak or do any easy things as other two-year-old 【3】 did. His mother and sister tried to help 【4】. Darius made a breakthrough (突破) when his sister 【5】 making hair ribbons (发带) for little girls.

“My mother and I came up 【6】 the idea that if he helped us with things like preparing the ribbon or cutting it, it would help him. And we were 【7】 because it worked!” his sister said.

Darius started making bow ties and 【8】 one every day. He began giving away many bow ties to animal shelters. 【9】 people bought bow ties online, it helped him buy materials (材料) for bow ties. Darius became famous for helping homeless pets. Many 【10】 interviewed him, and he even received a personal letter from the President of the United States.

3、句型转换

【1】My uncle is of medium build.(对画线部分提问)

What does your uncle __________ ________?

【2】The old man is so weak that he can't move.(改为同义句)

The old man is ________ weak ________ move.

【3】Tom spent 30 minutes finishing his homework last night.(改为同义句)

It took Tom 30 minutes ________ ________ his homework last night.

【4】Linda put her books into her schoolbag.(改为否定句)

Linda ________ ________ her books into her schoolbag.

【5】The boy joined the football team two years ago.(改为现在完成时)

The boy ________ ________ a member of the football team for two years.

4、My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.

A．come up with

B．think of

C．agree with

D．take care of

5、The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.

A．go out

B．come out

C．look out

D．run out

6、— ________ can you see in our classroom?

—I can see a map of China on the wall.

A．What other

B．What else

C．Who else

D．Where else

7、—When did your father come back from England?

—________.

A．Until two weeks ago

B．Since two weeks ago

C．For two weeks

D．Not until last Sunday

8、Alice decides to see the dentist because she has a ________.

A.headache B.toothache C.backache D.stomachache

9、The room is ________ small ________ hold so many people.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．very; to

D．enough; to

10、The journey made them ________very tired.

A.to feel B.feeling C.feel

11、—_________, I didn’t know what happened. A few minutes later, I finally realized chat things.

—You were doing your homework very carefully at that time.

A．In the middle

B．In the end

C．In the front

D．At first

12、—What’s the matter with Tom?  He ____ sad.

—His pet dog died.

A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking

13、I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

Never mind.I_______ here for only a few minutes.

A．came

B．have been

C．have come

D．had come

14、—Could you please help me do the dishes, John?

—________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry

15、The sun ______ bright in the sky and made the room bright.

A．lay

B．covered

C．shone

D．moved

16、Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A．break

B．broke

C．has broken

D．will break

17、—How did you learn to cook this dish?

—I learnt it ________ a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ watching videos.

A．on; on

B．by; for

C．on; by

D．for; by

18、Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.

A.look up B.turn up C.pick up D.make up

19、五、补全对话，情景问答

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】 

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】 

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial

paintings.

Alex: 【5】 

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

20、I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

21、   A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold newspapers from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent (分) left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much should I pay for it?" "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people. "

She answered. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart." As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.

Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her.

People had to send her to a big city. The doctor there tried his best and saved her life. The woman asked how much she should pay for it. The doctor told her "You have paid it with a glass of milk."

【1】The boy sold ________ from door to door.

A.books B.apples C.newspapers D.bread

【2】What did he decide to do at the next house?

A.Ask for some money. B.Ask for a meal.

C.Sell many newspapers. D.knock at the door.

【3】Why did the boy just ask for some water when the young woman opened the door?

A.Because he was shy. B.Because he was not hungry.

C.Because he was thirsty. D.Because he was tired.

【4】After he drank the milk, the boy felt ________.

A.hungrier B.happier C.stronger D.colder

【5】Many years later, the boy became ________.

A.a writer B.an artist C.a singer D.a doctor

22、   Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our health. It can make your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

Here are some ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways; You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centre(健身中心). There is a lot of equipment in them. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.

【1】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body   .

A.ill B.happy C.strong D.health

【2】Which sport isn't mentioned(被提及)in the passage?

A.playing soccer B.skateboarding C.walking D.running

【3】If you often exercise,you may be better at than others.

A.schoolwork B.housework C.sleep D.rest

【4】If you want to exercise, it's best to do it   .

A.at fitness centers B.in groups C.in the morning D.twice a week

【5】Which statement(叙述)of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough. B.You don't have to exercise too much every day.

C.You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D.You must buy equipment to exercise.

23、Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man (垃圾清理工)

Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls laughed. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loudly, except Jodie. She felt her face turned red.

“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job. We all should be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to take her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him as she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,”he said, “they are right. Being a garbage man is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes, you won’t smell anything,” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is dirty, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbage man so much.”

Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbage man daddy a big kiss. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage girl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

【1】What happened in Mr Swales’ class?

A．He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B．He asked an improper question.

C．Jodie gave an honest answer.

D．The other students laughed at Jodie.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to this story?

A．Jodie didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

C．Jodie gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

【3】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A．To make Jodie cool down.

B．To prove how dirty his job was.

C．To help Jodie learn about his job.

D．To help Jodie do her homework.

【4】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ________.

A．he was energetic

B．he was unselfish

C．he was curious

D．he was modest

【5】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A．Sad.

B．Dirty.

C．Angry.

D．Proud.

24、   Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.

For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________.

A.travels by car B.likes reading books

C.likes to be quiet D.is a backpacker

【2】There are________books in the library hotel in New York.

A.less than 60 B.less than 6,000

C.about 5,000 D.more than 6,000

【3】Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel.

A.fifth B.seventh C.ninth D.fourteenth

【4】The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese.

A.坚硬的 B.舒适的 C.窄小的 D.破旧的

【5】The text is mainly about________.

A.books in the library B.different kinds of visitors

C.the best places for vacation D.different kinds of hotels

25、   Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e【1】. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days---w【2】 taking any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and e【3】 one elephant. They wanted to prove（证明）that tourists can still travel well without damaging（破坏）the e【4】. They aimed to produce l【5】 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.

They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t【6】 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour b【7】 in June 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They took the train to Brussels and then c【8】 a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen. The couple even r【9】on an elephant for 15 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River（湄公河）.

The couple hoped to write a book about their j【10】. They thought it could teach other travelers how to travel in a greener way.

26、书面表达

假如你是张华的同学李平，请给张华写一封邮件，信息要点如下：

1. 得知张华感冒，希望早日康复;

2. 对于他的病情给一两点建议;

3. 邀请张华下周日到儿童之家做志愿者；

4. 找些旧书捐赠给孩子们;

5. 和孩子们一起讲故事，踢足球。

写作要求：词数80左右；书写整洁、整齐、清晰。

参考词汇：儿童之家Children′s Home；志愿活动volunteer activity

Dear Zhang Hua,

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Li Ping