2024-2025学年（下）定安八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】放弃____________________

【2】梦想职业____________________

【3】满足感____________________

【4】在……岁时____________________

【5】参加……选拔；试用____________________

【6】成为现实；成真____________________

【7】同时____________________

【8】张贴____________________

【9】忙于……____________________

【10】担心……____________________

【11】例如____________________

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处每空一词。

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

The solar system has eight planets. The planets 【1】 Mercury（水星）, Venus （金星）, Earth, Mars, Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Uranus（天王星）, and Neptune（海王星）. The Planets are all round, 【2】balls. The planets all go around the sun.  Mercury is the 【3】to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very  【4】 . Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes  【5】Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue 【6】 it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for 【7】 rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered   【8】  a telescope.  We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the  【9】 planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun. Probes(探测仪) go into space and take【10】 of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

3、Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)

Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.

4、______in a poor village as volunteers ______a good experience in our lives.

A.Teaching, were B.Teach, were C.Teaching, was D.Teach, was

5、We should learn to decide what is right and what is ________ facing rumors （谣言）.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．wrong

D．high

6、--Could I go to the movie with my friend after school?

-- Yes, you________. But don't stay out too late.

A. could B. couldn't C. can D. can't

7、I found a cat ________ on the floor when I came into the house.

A. lying   B. lay

C. lie   D. lies

8、Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________  treasures.

A.busy with B.famous for C.full of D.such as

9、He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.

A．helps

B．compares

C．agrees

D．argues

10、Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.

A.like；like B.like；alike C.alike；like D.alike；alike

11、People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？

A.didn't they B.did they C.do they D.don't they

12、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—My mother agrees ________ a picnic in the park.

A.have B.has C.to have D.having

13、Zhao Wei is a famous film star. She ________ the role of Xiao Yanzi in the play.

A．plays against

B．plays with

C．plays

D．plays to

14、I made a few ________ about how we could spend the afternoon.

A．advices

B．advice

C．suggestions

D．piece of advice

15、We’re leaving for Shanghai the end of this month．

A. in   B. at   C. to   D. around

16、You________go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.

A.must B.can C.may

17、—For me, winter is the best season of a year!     

—________.

A．Good idea

B．Thank you

C．That’s OK

D．Me too

18、—Thank you for helping me so much!

—_________.

A．Don’t thank me

B．All right

C．Don’t say so

D．You’re welcome

19、A:Hey, Lisa. 【1】

B:I’m reading a book.

A:Oh, 【2】

B:Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before?

A:No. What’s it about? 【3】

B:Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. And then some stange stories happen.

A:It’s very interesting. 【4】

B:I don’t know. Let’s read it together.

A:All right. Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

20、补全对话

A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?

B:【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B:【2】When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn't stop.

A:【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That's too bad.

B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah!【5】

B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.

A.Did the boy stop?

B.We mustn't ride too fast.

C.I had dinner with my friend.

D.Did the boy have a sore back?

E.I'm OK, but I saw an accident.

F.I was waiting to cross the road.

G.Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

21、

Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.

In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers. Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.

Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools.

【1】Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?

A.To find out who is wrong. B.To work out how to stop shouting.

C.To get ready to try new things. D.To make clear what the real issue is.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

B.Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.

C.Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.

D.Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B.Cause of Arguments in School

C.How to Understand Youth Violence D.How to Deal with School Conflicts

22、   Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.

Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.

It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license（驾照）to him.

“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”

【1】The Hunts were poor because ____.

A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work

C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough

【2】The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.

A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless

【3】Which of the following is wrong?

A. The old woman herself drove the car that day.

B. It was the old woman’s fault.

C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.

D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.

23、

【1】How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online?

A．¥33.5.

B．¥32.2.

C．¥24.1.

D．¥45.3.

【2】How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life?

A．Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature.

B．Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature.

C．Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature.

D．Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life.

【3】Who wrote the book Gone with the Wind?

A．Frances Hodgson Burnett.

B．Margaret Mitchell.

C．Sara Crewe.

D．Mary Lennox.

【4】What is Scarlett O’hara like?

a. Strong.   b. Selfish.   c. Polite.   d. Active.

A．abc

B．acd

C．abd

D．bcd

【5】Why did the writer write the information?

A．To encourage us to read books.

B．To tell us how to write books.

C．To introduce some famous writers to us.

D．To introduce some books to us.

24、When the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasn’t so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest and he really didn’t know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart.

One day, their father was sick,lying in bed and staring at nothing,when the elder son came over to wish him good health. His father said,” Ask your brothers to come here,and I have something to say.”

The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said,”I don’t know how the disease(疾病）hit. I’m feeling terribly unwell.”The brothers persuaded（劝说）their father not to worry about it ,but he shook his head,”In fact I don’t worry about this disease because I manage it ,but if you are in discord with each other in the future, it will be our family’s ‘disease’ and no one can deal with it .”The brothers felt ashamed.

The father got out of the bed,pointed to some chickens in the yard and said,”Look at them sitting there in peace with each other, isn’t it good?”Then their father brought out a bowl of corns,went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground.Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung at (扔向)the chickens.As soon as they saw the corns,the chickens jumped up,quacked their wings and fought for it .The peaceful world was now filled with”smoke of gunpowder”for some coins.

The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at .

Their father added,”Both of you saw more corns are behind the house...”

Actually,aren’t many troubles in life because God scattered(撒)some corns before us?

【1】What was the old man worried about ?

A. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one .

B. His family was too poor to leave them anything.

C. The two sons would fight over some small things.

D. The corns in his house was not enough for them to live on.

【2】How did the old man think of his illness?

A. It was serious ,but he could go through it .

B. It was serious ,he couldn’t live long.

C. It was not serious ,and he thought it as nothing.

D. It was serious,and he could hardly stand it .

【3】The underlined phrase”are in disorder”in paragraph 3 means_____here.

A. agree with each other B. get on badly with each other

C. make friends with each other D. are impolite to each other

【4】Why did the old man spread most of corns on the ground ?

A. Because the chickens had already had enough.

B. Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year.

C. Because he wanted the chickens to found the rest.

D. Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us ?

A. We should fine new ways to deal with troubles in life .

B. There are always bad things in our life which we should face.

C. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person.

D. People should be hard-working and live peacefully together.

25、   【1】 a history of over 5,000 years, China is one of the oldest 【2】 in the world. It’s much older【3】 the United States of America, for the US is not even 300 years old. China is the biggest country in Asia and the【4】 biggest in the world. Although China is about the same size 【5】 the USA, it has the biggest population in the world and it’s a lot bigger than【6】 of the USA. In China, there are some famous rivers. For example, the Yellow River, Chinese【7】 river, is 5,464 kilometers long. But it’s the second longest in China. The longest one is the Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometers long. As we all know,【8】 of the rivers are very important and meaningful to China. Besides, there are many famous 【9】 in China. Among them, Qomolangma is higher than any 【10】 mountain in the world. It lies in the west of Tibet.

26、   生活中有很多令人难以忘记的人或事。你有什么难忘的人或事呢？请以“My unforgettable ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你难忘的事。

要求：1. 请补充标题，如travel, festival或experience等；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 词数100左右。

My unforgettable________

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