2024-2025学年（下）黄冈八年级质量检测英语

1、In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. (1) Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. (2)在大城市里，学生经常骑自行车或乘公交车去学校. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, students usually go to school by boat.

(3)For many students, it's easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places in the world, it's difficult. Many children in the world have to go to school in the most unimaginable (最难以想象的) ways.

Remember Liangliang in our textbook? He lives in a small village in China. (4)在他的学校和村子之间有一条大河. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. But Liangliang says that he is not afraid because he loves school.

Students at Sanghiang Tanjung village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), have to hold on to (抓住) the side steel bars of a bridge as they cross a river to get to school. (5)How dangerous! But they say they love their school.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处每空一词。

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

The solar system has eight planets. The planets 【1】 Mercury（水星）, Venus （金星）, Earth, Mars, Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Uranus（天王星）, and Neptune（海王星）. The Planets are all round, 【2】balls. The planets all go around the sun.  Mercury is the 【3】to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very  【4】 . Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes  【5】Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue 【6】 it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for 【7】 rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered   【8】  a telescope.  We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the  【9】 planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun. Probes(探测仪) go into space and take【10】 of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

3、改为同义句

I have studied for over five hours．

I have studied for________ ________five hours．

4、________ do you like the new teacher?

A．What

B．How

C．Who

D．Where

5、________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.

A．When

B．Before

C．Since

D．If

6、— You look worried. What happened?— I lost my key. As a ___, I couldn’t get into my house.

A. mess   B. result   C. letter   D. wheel

7、The watch is as________as that one．

A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．more cheap

D．cheapest

8、Bob made his writing very   and everyone could understand him well.

A.nervous B.clear C.crazy

9、Today information begins to travel much ________ and much ________.

A.faster; farther B.fast; far C.fastest; farthest D.more faster; farther

10、 Can you find a way of __________ this problem?

A．deal with

B．deal about

C．dealing with

D．dealing about

11、Somebody ________ the door ________ I was sleeping.

A.knock at; while B.knocked at; while C.knocked at; if

12、I hit a box in the dark and nearly ________ .

A．fell away

B．fell behind

C．fell out

D．fell over

13、—Do you have any   for the winter vacation?

— Yes. I’ll visit some interesting places with my family.

A.reasons B.plans C.programs

14、—How long have you been interested in stamps?

—________.

A．At ten years old

B．When I was in Grade 2

C．Since I moved to Nanjing

D．At least five years ago

15、Lisa is too   to sleep well at night before exams.

A. kind   B. nervous   C. typical   D. serious

16、It’s ______ that everyone _____ the same clothes.

A. true, likes   B. impossible, like   C. impossible, likes   D. right, like

17、—I'm very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.

—____ say sorry to him?

A. What about B. How about C. Would you like D. Why don't you

18、Thousands of people died ________ the earthquake.

A．because

B．because of

C．such as

D．although

19、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

20、补全对话

A: Hi, David. 【1】  

B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars.

A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? 【2】  

B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel.

A: I see. 【3】  

B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel.

A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【4】  

B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?

A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.

B: Yes, I have. 【5】   but I’m afraid people can’t live there.

A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.

B: Yes, what can we do now?

A: We should study hard to improve our environment.

B: You’re right.

21、My father is tall and he has short hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames(边框). He usually wears blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

I’m 15 years old now. I’m of average(平均的) height and have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand that. I never wear blue Jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts.                    Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.

【1】What kind of glasses does my father wear?

A．He wears glasses with small, round frames.

B．He wears long and yellow glasses.

C．He wears glasses with bright red frames.

D．He wears glasses with heavy, black frames.

【2】—What color is the writer’s hair?

—It’s _______.

A．yellow

B．blue

C．gray

D．red

【3】The writer likes to wear _______.

A．blue jeans and a T-shirt

B．yellow jeans and a T-shirt

C．big and baggy pants and long T-shirts

D．blue jeans and an earring

【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?

A．The word “Love”.

B．Heavy and black frames.

C．Pictures of rock bands.

D．An earring.

【5】Who has an earring in one ear?

A．The writer’s dad.

B．The writer.

C．The writer’s father.

D．The writer’s friends.

22、

Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it.

Get a fishbowl（鱼缸）— First get a fishbowl. Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in. You should keep the fishbowl clean. Don't clean the fishbowl with soap. Hot water will clean it well.

Feed a goldfish — Goldfish eat almost any food. And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops. Do not feed it too much food. Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time.

Keep the water clean — Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get sick and may die. Change 25% of the water at least once a week. Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs.

As you can see keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

【1】When you choose a fishbowl, you should think about the ________ of it.

A.size B.color C.shape D.height

【2】You can ________ according to the passage.

A.clean the fishbowl with soap B.feed the goldfish some special food

C.change all of the water one time D.give the goldfish too much food one time

【3】The underlined word "includes" means ________ in Chinese.

A.康复 B.长大 C.没有 D.包括，包含

【4】The writer doesn't tell us how to ________ in the passage.

A.choose a fishbowl B.keep the water clean

C.feed a goldfish D.choose a goldfish

【5】The writer thinks that it is ________ to keep a goldfish.

A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.difficult

23、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.

Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的)man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared（敢）not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.

【1】His parents like Henry because _____________.

A. he’s good to his grandpa   B. he’s a polite boy

C. he does well in his lessons   D. he’s learned to catch singing birds

【2】Henry admires his grandpa because ____________.

A. he tells him a lot of interesting stories

B. he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food

C. he can make kites and cages

D. he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)

【3】__________, so she didn’t let her son play with him.

A. The old man often taught Henry to do something interesting

B. The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man

C. The woman thought the old man useless and dirty

D. The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident

【4】Henry brought the broken bowl home to _____________.

A. play with it   B. frighten his mother   C. beat his parents   D. fill it with rice

【5】The woman was afraid _________, so she’s good to the old man.

A. her husband wouldn’t love her

B. the police would know about it

C. her son would be bad to her when she was old

D. the old man wouldn’t leave her any money

24、   As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest.

Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.

Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area.

【1】As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.

A．pollution only

B．development and pollution

C．development only

D．more problems than good results

【2】The underlined word “promoted” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．设计

B．推广

C．限制

D．影响

【3】From the passage we know that the author is probably ________.

A．for all kinds of tourism

B．for traditional tourism

C．for “Green Tourism”

D．against any kind of tourism

【4】Different from traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is ________.

A．to use up the natural resources

B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly

C．to protect nature and culture

D．to make the places of interest more famous

【5】The writer wrote this passage to________.

A．Introduce “Green Tourism”

B．give advice on traditional tourism

C．tell people to change their travel habits

D．show us how to have a good journey

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)

How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.

Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a【1】 the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women.

Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a【2】 a young girl.

But she decided to be a w【3】 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.

The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.

B【4】, she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.

Since she p【5】 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h【6】 as a talented writer.

“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.

Do you d【7】 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.

“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Water is of great importance”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“水很重要”为题，写一篇短文不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

（1） Do you think water is important?

（2） What can we use water for?

（3） How can we save water?

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