2024-2025学年（下）济南八年级质量检测英语

1、什么使你对足球感兴趣？

_______________________________________________________?

2、

【1】This building has been around ________ long ________ I can remember.

【2】There are ________ people at the weekend and you can't move easily.

【3】Xi'an is a city ________ places of interest to visit.

【4】Guests should ________ of their rooms by noon.

【5】This big tree has been here for ________ thirty years.

3、Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident.（对画线部分提问）

_____________ _____________ Peter very sad?

4、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring. （同义替换）

A．get off

B．go off

C．put off

D．turn off

5、The sign warns us _________ the bridge which is being repaired.

A.pass B.to pass C.not pass D.not to pass

6、—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick.

—What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!

A. an; an B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an

7、In the end we________ a good idea to help the old.

A.caught up with B.came up with C.kept up with

8、He found a key on the ground and ___.

A. pick it up   B. pick it out   C. picked up   D. picked it up

9、Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.

A．takes away

B．gives away

C．gets up

D．gives up

10、—What do you usually do in your free time?

—Go through magazines. It is a good way ________ time.

A. killing   B. to kill

C. wasting   D. to waste

11、This plant will release a strong smell to get rid of insects. Here “release” means ________.

A．give in

B．give off

C．give away

D．give out

12、J. k. Rowling is a __________ writer. Her book Harry Potter is a great __________.

A. success; successful B. successfully; success

C. successful; success D. successful; successfully

13、A new bike ________ me by my father last week.

A．is buying

B．was bought to

C．is bought for

D．was bought for

14、Many big companies ________ because of the wars last year.

A．closed down

B．set up

C．took down

D．filled out

15、The film made by ______ Walt Disney all over the world.

A. is used to show   B. is used to showing

C. used to show   D. used to be shown

16、Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions.

A．find

B．find out

C．look for

D．look

17、You’d better not play with your iPad ________ all your work is done.

A.since B.until C.while D.after

18、(2019滨州)They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ________.

A.weak up B.give up C.look up D.make up

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Maria. 【1】

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A:【2】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B: No. I have been back many times.

A: 【3】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: Has India changed a lot?

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No. I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK.【5】

B: You are welcome.

A．I have ever been there many times so far.

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．How many times have you been back?

D．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

E．Have you ever been to India?

F．How long have you been here?

G．How often do you go there?

20、A: Clara, 【1】?

B: Fine, thanks. I’m going to Chiang Mai on vacation.

A:【2】?

B: In April. It is the hottest month of the year there, but there is a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. This is a time of the Thai New Year. That would be fun!

A: Yes, I think so.【3】?

B: They will go on the streets to throw water at each other.

A: Cool!【4】?

B: Because the New Year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the next year.

A: What an interesting festival!【5】!

B: Thank you.

21、Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages（优势）. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. _They_____make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

【1】From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A．by train

B．by sea

C．by plane

D．by car

【2】If we travel by car, we can _____.

A．make the longest journey enjoyable

B．travel to a very far place in several minutes

C．make our own timetable

D．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

【3】The underlined (划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

A．modern trains in the country

B．comfortable seats and dining-cars

C．the travelers on the modern trains

D．the slower ways of traveling

【4】When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A．a plane or a car

B．a car or a boat

C．a boat or a train

D．a train or a plane

【5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Three.

C．Two.

D．Six

22、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师)，cards，special learning centers—in short，everything they could think of．Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school．

  After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn’t kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work．His mother was surprised．She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room，without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand wbat was happening．

  Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mum looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心)．She went to his room and asked，“Son，what was it？Was it the nuns(修女)？”

  Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No．”

  “Well then，”she asked again．“What was it？”

  Little Tommy looked at her and said，“Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号)，I knew they weren’t joking．”

【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school？

A．Because he could eat well there．

B．Because he could learn more about nuns．

C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．

D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math anymore．

【2】Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son________．

A．was still the same as usual

B．ate so much at dinner

C．kissed her hello after school

D．worked hard but said little

【3】“Hit the books”means“________”in Chinese．

A．用功

B．捶书

C．发泄

D．振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that________．

A．Tommy felt sorry for the nail

B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage，we can infer(推断)that________．

A．teachers should be strict with their students

B．mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes

C．a catholic school is much better than other ones

D．nuns are good at helping children with their math

23、Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child’s first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed(允许) phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

“We’ve made a rule in our family that it’s 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it. I’m the only one without it. It’s so embarrassing(困窘).”       

Asked of the keeps passwords(密码) to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts(账号), Mr. Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.

Besides their wealth(除财富外) Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren’t given much pocket money.

And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his ＄61 billion(十亿) away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.

Mr. Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today Show interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software(软件).

“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained.

【1】Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone __________.

A．until they reach the age of 13

B．if they don’t really need one

C．unless they do some housework

D．before they become independent

【2】What do Mr. Gates’ children think of their not having phones?

A．They feel it interesting.

B．They don’t think it exciting.

C．They feel it embarrassing.

D．They think it funny.

【3】Mr. Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because __________.

A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so

B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old

C．he thinks children should be free

D．parents can’t know kid’s password

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Bill’s children like his idea about a child’s first mobile phone.

B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.

C．Bill’s children have to do housework after school.

D．Bill’s children are given much pocket money.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Bill Gates’ school life.

B．How Bill Gates is working for charity.

C．Bill Gates’ work in Microsoft.

D．How Mr. and Mrs. Gates raise their children.

24、Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time.

Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.

Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives.

Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free time to help others.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money.

【2】The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn’t be a success without volunteers.

【3】Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.

【4】Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.

【5】According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.

25、单词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词

Close your eyes for a minute and guess what life would be like if you couldn't see. You would have to read this page, not with your e_______but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?

About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, m_______in poor areas, and about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured. H_______, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.

ORBIS is an i_______charity. It uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre. There is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. L_______ doctors are taught to help the blind s_______ again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep in touch with many countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to c_______ on with their work and free people from blindness.

For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor n_______ skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program f_______a group of doctors. Your love can help them open their eyes to the w________.

26、   为响应“创建文明城市”号召 你打算写一封“争当南京好市民(citizen)”的英语倡议书,1向校刊《英语园地》投稿。要点如下:

注意:

1.必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可以适当发挥,短文语言通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

I am glad that Nanjing has become one of the national civilized cities.