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2024-2025学年(下)昌吉州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们过去常常听收音机。

    _________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用所给动词的正确形式填空

    chat   lend   watch   finish   not be

    1--- Did you see your brother go out?

    -- No, I __________ a football match.

    2He often ________ with his friends on the Internet last term.

    3If it ________ rainy tomorrow, we will go hiking.

    4--- Can I borrow your English dictionary?

    --- Sorry, I ________ it to Mary. You can ask Sandy. She also has one.

    5The meeting has been on for two hours. It ________ in half an hour.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The girl lives in Africa. (改为一般疑问句)

    ________ the girl ________ in Africa?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、My grandmother is used a walk after dinner.

    A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

  • 5、--Can you tell me__________?

    --Try to read more and speak more

    A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English

    C.why do I need to improve my English D.why I need to improve my English

  • 6、—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

    —Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

    A.won’t finish

    B.didn’t finish

    C.haven’t finished

    D.hadn’t finished

  • 7、We're all ________ the math exam.

    A.preparing at B.ready at C.preparing for

  • 8、—Have you seen Dr Adams recently? 

    —No. He ________ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He’ll be back tomorrow.

    A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to

  • 9、—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.

    —I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!

    A.hear

    B.borrow

    C.get

    D.hide

  • 10、She got married ________ the age of 26.

    A.in

    B.of

    C.to

    D.at

  • 11、(2018 温州改编) I couldn't find the way to the new library. Mr. White gave me very________ directions.

    A.clear B.private C.creative D.common

  • 12、Don’t leave the iron on when you are not using it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

    A./'aən/

    B./'aɪən/

    C./'eən/

    D./'erən/

  • 13、—How long have you been interested in stamps?

    —________.

    A.At ten years old

    B.When I was in Grade 2

    C.Since I moved to Nanjing

    D.At least five years ago

  • 14、— I am so upset. Relations between my parents have become very difficult.

    —________.

    A. Never mind B. That’s not a big deal

    C. I guess you’re right D. Hope things work out

  • 15、Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games.

    A.play

    B.are playing

    C.have played

    D.were playing

     

  • 16、—Who's Aron Ralston?

    —He had an accident ___________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.at

  • 17、—Anna, why do your family have dinner ________?

    —Because my father does not allow us to talk during dinner.

    A.in silence B.in fact C.in control D.in half

  • 18、We have _______ finished our homework. So we can go out to play.

    A.yet

    B.still

    C.already

    D.maybe

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. 1?

    B: Hello! I want to order some take­away food for dinner.

    A: What kind of food would you like?

    B: 2.

    A: OK. Anything else?

    B: No, that's all. 3?

    A: Let me see. 30 yuan in total.

    B: 4?

    A: You can pay for them by cash or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food?

    B: At about 5:30.

    A: Well, may I have your address?

    B: Certainly. 5.

    A: OK. It will arrive on time.

    B: Thank you.

  • 20、括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

    1】The desk_________(重量有) 20 kilos.

    2】Your_________(裤子) are a bit long. You’d better change another pair.

    3】My mother is making a shopping l_________in her room.

    4】 Have you got your_________(护照)?

    5】He looks very cool when he wears his_________(太阳镜).

    6】What’s the_________(总的) number of workers in that factory?

    7】The boy w_________40 kilos.

    8】Jim likes wearing T-shirts and _________(短裤).

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   As the novel corona-virus(新型冠状病毒)spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered:where did the virus come from?

    The latest study showed that pangolins(穿山甲)may be an intermediate(中间的)host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, some people thought bats may be the original(起初的)cause.

    “We don’t know the source(来源)yet, but it’s possible that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit(非营利机构)”, according to The New York Times, “When you look at the genetic sequence(基因序列)of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats.” Dazsak also told CNN.

    So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any symptoms(症状)? Bats can live long and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. This fact may lead to bats’ special immune system(免疫系统)in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

    It’s surprising to notice that the virus outbreak was traced(追溯)to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. People could buy no bats in the market. How could this be? “It seems that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

    But are bats truly to blame(责怪)for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the fault(错误)of humans for decreasing(减少)the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem(生态系统)when it comes to pollinating(授粉)many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

    【1】What can we learn about the origin of the novel corona-virus?

    A.The virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.

    B.Pangolins are now considered the most likely source.

    C.It’s confirmed by comparing sources of several different viruses.

    D.Bats have been discovered to be its original cause.

    【2】Why don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus?

    A.Their low body temperature protects them.

    B.Bats have a special immune system.

    C.Bats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.

    D.Living in caves helps bats fight against viruses.

    【3】Which of the following is not true?

    A.The intermediate host spreading the virus remains unknown.

    B.Bats are the only flying mammal with high body temperature.

    C.It’s wrong for us humans to get close to virus-carrying bats and eat them.

    D.Bats are the source of deadly kinds of viruses, so we avoid them continuing pollination.

    【4】What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?

    A.Virus-carrying bats should be killed.

    B.Humans should stay away from bats.

    C.Bats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.

    D.Bats could spread viruses during pollination.

  • 22、   Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10. 5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended(建议)by Chinese Dietary Guidelines(2016).

    China now has one of the highest salt intakes(摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China had the first salt reduction(减少) guide for its food industry.

    If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques(技术) and adjusting(调整) flavors.

    The salt we take in mainly comes from processed(加工的)food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0. 66 grams of salt in it, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.

    A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks(心脏病)and strokes(中风) the Xinhua News Agency reported.

    Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.

    1What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?

    A. The average salt intake. B. The highest salt intake.

    C. The lowest salt intake. D. The recommended daily salt intake.

    2What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

    A. Salt is bad for our body. B. Processed food has much salt.

    C. Processed food is delicious. D. Salt mainly comes from China.

    3What will happen if people eat too much salt?

    A. It causes some illnesses. B. It is better for our health.

    C. It may make us run faster. D. It will help us improve our skills.

    4What is the passage mainly about?

    A. China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.

    B. Chinese people love eating salt very much.

    C. We usually like buying sweet food.

    D. People should eat less salt.

  • 23、Dear neighbors,

    Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

    7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

    8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

    Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.

    Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

    City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

    Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

    8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).

    9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

    12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

    1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

    3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

    To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.

    Central Community

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

    A.They repair homes.

    B.They clean up homes.

    C.They visit old people’s homes.

    D.They care for children at home alone.

    【2】If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【3】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

    A.By bike.

    B.By car.

    C.By bus.

    D.By subway.

    【4】Volunteers will finish their work at ______

    A.1:00 p.m.

    B.1:30 p.m.

    C.3:00 p.m.

    D.3:30 p.m.

    【5】The writer writes this passage to ______.

    A.ask people to do Volunteer Day activities

    B.show the importance of volunteering

    C.describe a volunteering experience

    D.tell people how to be a volunteer

  • 24、   It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs playing, and I was looking out of the window and saw my father moving around the front garden. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.

    He looked up, smiling, “I’m making you a surprise.” Dad didn’t say more. And caught up in the busyness of our new life, I forgot about his surprise totally after a long time.

    One day in the following March, I looked out and noticed that there was still some snow littering the garden. Would winter ever end?

    And yet … was it a miracle (幻想)? I saw something pink in the snow. To find out what it was, I put on my coat and headed outside for a closer look.

    There, bravely waving in the wind, were crocuses (番红花). They were throughout the front garden, with different colors like blue, yellow and my favorite pink.

    “It’s Dad,” I smiled, remembering the seeds he had secretly planted last autumn. My eyes were filled with tears. He knew how the darkness and dreariness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely and more suitable for my needs? How happy I was, not only for the flowers but also for my father.

    My father’s crocuses came out each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same belief (信念) every time they arrived: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The crocuses were in flower for only several days each year, but they built my belief for a lifetime.

    【1】The writer saw her father ________ on the autumn morning.

    A.picking the colorful crocuses

    B.moving around the front garden

    C.talking happily with her husband

    D.playing with her children upstairs

    【2】How did the writer feel when she saw something pink in the snow?

    A.Sorry.

    B.Thankful.

    C.Surprised.

    D.Worried.

    【3】What surprise did the writer’s father give her?

    A.A nice coat.

    B.A new house.

    C.Some crocus seeds.

    D.A garden of crocuses.

    【4】What does the underlined word “dreariness” mean in Chinese?

    A.明媚

    B.沉闷

    C.短暂

    D.洁净

    【5】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Father’s crocuses

    B.A cold winter

    C.The beautiful front garden

    D.The busy new life

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Jackson used to live on the streets of Chicago. He was p【1】 and had to beg (乞讨) for a living. Most people didn’t give him money. But a mother was always k【2】 to him. She’d give him a few dollars, and stop to ask him about his day.

    But last year, things began to c【3】 for this kind woman. She lost her job and couldn’t pay for her house. A social worker gave her enough money to s【4】 a few nights in a hotel. She wasn’t sure w【5】 to do next until Jackson showed up to help.

    B【6】 the woman was so kind to him when he needed help, Jackson wanted to help her. Every night he showed up to give her the m【7】 he’d collected.

    “All I can do is to put a cup in my hand and ask people to help me out. And I give her everything I get except s【8】 to eat, “said Jackson. Since December, he’d given $9, 000 to help her.

    The mom was h【9】 that Jackson could come to help her. “I’ve helped other poor families. But I n【10】 realize that I would be in this situation.” she said. “I am lucky to get the help.”

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你喜欢读吗?最近你读过哪本书?请介绍一下这本书的大致内容以及你对它的看法。不少于80

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得分 130
题数 26

类型
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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