2024-2025学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】开始v.________   开始n.________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【3】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【4】风n.________   有风的adj.________

【5】报道；公布v. & n.________

【6】火柴n.________

【7】敲打；打败v.________   过去式________

【8】倚；碰；撞prep.________

【9】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

【10】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj.________   冰n.________

【11】理解；领会；认识到v.________

【12】彻底地；完全地adv.________   完全的adj.________

【13】沉默；缄默；无声n.________   沉默的adj.________

【14】睡着adj.________

【15】实情；事实n.________   真的adj.________

2、

【1】On September 10th, we’ll ________for our teachers in the school hall.

【2】Mrs. Brown enjoyed ________and buying some clothes for her family.

【3】After dinner my brother always cleans the table and ________.

【4】Tomorrow Bill will ________. Look! He is studying for the test.

【5】I think the sound from the forest ________a piece of music.

3、句型转换

【1】She has visited China before.(改为一般疑问句)

________she ________China before?

【2】I have finished my homework.(改为否定句)

I________ ________ my homework.

【3】—Have you ever visited London？(做肯定、否定回答)

—________, I ________.

—________, I ________.

【4】—Has Tom ever written an e­mail in English？(做肯定、否定回答)

—_________, he ________.

—________, he ________.

【5】He has bought five tickets.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ tickets ________ he bought?

4、—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?

—No. I’ve got a toothache.

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

5、—_______

—Of course, because we have learned about protecting the environment.

A．They will fix the leaky tap.

B．When shall we empty the box?

C．What are the members of the club doing?

D．Do you know how to reduce pollution?

6、The hero ________ many flowers and letters these days.

A．received

B．has received

C．accepted

D．has accepted

7、It happened________the night________June 20th, 1998.

A.at, of B.on, in C.on, of D.in, of

8、—________ we go to play basketball on Saturday?

—All right.

A．Must

B．Did

C．Shall

D．Had

9、When you move somewhere new，the first thing is to find a place ________.

A. to live   B. living in   C. to live in   D. living

10、Mary’s birthday is coming. She will invite you and ______ to her birthday party.

A.I B.me C.mine D.myself

11、—Do you know _______ boy talking with a blind man under the tree?

—Yes, he’s David. He’s such _______ honest and truthful student that everyone likes him.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; an

D．the; a

12、--We plan to __ leaflets to ask people to donate money to Project Hope this weekend.

Would you like to go with us?

--Yes, I'd like to.

A. let off   B. hand in   C. hand out   D. give up

13、—John is a good boy. He does well in his studies.

—Oh, I know. And ________, he is friendly to others.

A．in the end

B．in a word

C．best of all

D．one by one

14、There is____meat but______ cakes on the plate.Please have one.

A. few,a little B. a few ,a little C. little,a few

15、一Doctor, it is too hard for me to give up smoking.

一For your own health, I’m afraid you __________.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

16、—Your English is quite good.Have you been to ______country?

—No，I haven't.

A. a spoken－English   B. a speaking－English

C. an English－speaking   D. an English－spoken

17、He stopped playing baseball ________ his illness.

A．because of

B．at the end of

C．next to

D．instead of

18、This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells ________.

A．nice; well

B．nice; good

C．well; well

D．good; nice

19、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday?

B: I went to the cinema to see a film.

A: 【1】

B: The little prince. 【2】

A: No, never.【3】

B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful cartoon.

A: What’s it about?

B: 【4】

A: It must be very interesting, right?

B: I think so. By the way, I know you like cartoons too.【5】

A: I like cartoons with happy endings.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we go to see it together?

A: All right? See you next weekend.

A.Is it a cartoon?

B.When shall we meet?

C.Thanks for inviting me to see a film.

D.Have you ever seen it before?

E.What kind of cartoons do you like best?

F.What’s the name of the film?

G.It’s about love and adventure.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A：Hey，Betty.At eight o'clock last night you weren't at home，were you?

B：No.___【1】___

A：Well，I called you at eight o'clock but no one answered.Where were you?

B：___【2】___

A：What were you doing there at that time?

B：___【3】___What did you call for?

A：___【4】___

B: Did you work it out at last?

A：Yes，I did.

B：___【5】___

A：Your good friend Alan.

B：Oh，Alan is better at math than me.

21、

【1】How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】Which movie lasts the longest time?

A．Brave.

B．The Grey.

C．Chimpanzee.

D．Mirror Mirror.

【3】Which statement about the movies is TRUE?

A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.

C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.

D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.

【4】Who starred in (主演) one of the movies?

A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.

C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.

D．Merida.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a nature magazine.

B．In a storybook.

C．In an entertainment newspaper.

D．In a science book.

22、My father is tall and he has short hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames(边框). He usually wears blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

I’m 15 years old now. I’m of average(平均的) height and have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand that. I never wear blue Jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts.                    Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.

【1】What kind of glasses does my father wear?

A．He wears glasses with small, round frames.

B．He wears long and yellow glasses.

C．He wears glasses with bright red frames.

D．He wears glasses with heavy, black frames.

【2】—What color is the writer’s hair?

—It’s _______.

A．yellow

B．blue

C．gray

D．red

【3】The writer likes to wear _______.

A．blue jeans and a T-shirt

B．yellow jeans and a T-shirt

C．big and baggy pants and long T-shirts

D．blue jeans and an earring

【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?

A．The word “Love”.

B．Heavy and black frames.

C．Pictures of rock bands.

D．An earring.

【5】Who has an earring in one ear?

A．The writer’s dad.

B．The writer.

C．The writer’s father.

D．The writer’s friends.

23、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy.” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the farmer went to a town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

【2】The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was too old

【3】Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

【4】Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man like him.

D．A friend of the farmer’s.

【5】According to the great man’s words, if the poor farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do?

A．He will go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble.

B．He will give some help if he knows him or her.

C．He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money.

D．He will volunteer to help him or her.

24、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans eat chilies even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could put you in danger? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

It is a fact that rating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies ae truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.

What's more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital.

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous.

C.The US man often had headaches.

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because   .

A.they can get personal enjoyment. B.the chili is a kind of vegetable.

C.chilies do no harm to people. D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word "encourage " mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don't eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In China, Tree-Planting Day is on 12 March. This special day b【1】 in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant more trees, we must also take care of the trees by watering them u【2】 they become strong. In different countries, Tree-Planting Day is on d【3】 days. For example, in India, Tree-Planting Day is in July.

W【4】 do people plant trees? Because they w【5】 to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn money by c【6】 down trees. So more and more trees are cut down by them.. But k【7】 people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant as m【8】 trees as they can.

All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we? So we must plant more trees to p【9】 the environment. So, if you want to make the air clean, please t【10】 your best to plant more trees and protect the environment.

26、   无论你身处哪里,这是一场全世界,全人类的战役。作为中学生的我们,面临新型冠状病毒的挑战,你将如何保护自己呢？请你根据下列要点写一篇文章。

1. 减少外出,出门要戴口罩。

2. 咳嗽、打喷嚏时捂住口鼻。

3.  勤洗手。

4. 多做运动。

5. 保持好心情。注意：

1. 词数 100 词左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： 疫情 epidemic situation; 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus; 口罩 mask; 感染infect; 打喷嚏 sneeze;  纸巾 tissue。

How to keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________