2024-2025学年（下）宿州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒 __________

【2】胃痛 __________

【3】躺下 __________

【4】量体温 __________

【5】发烧 __________

【6】休息 __________

【7】下车 __________

【8】立即；马上 __________

【9】陷入；参与 __________

【10】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________

【11】习惯于……；适应于…… ____________

【12】冒险 __________

【13】用尽；耗尽 __________

【14】切除 __________

【15】离开；从……出来 __________

【16】掌管；管理 __________

【17】放弃 __________

2、

【1】Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework ____.

【2】I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ____ to catch the early bus.

3、Mr. Smith is in China. He arrived here three days ago.（合并为一句）

Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ China ________ three days.

4、—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?

—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.

A.as many as B.as much as C.as often as D.as soon as

5、Now, people regard the policeman ________ a hero because he saved the children.

A.as B.by C.of D.with

6、When John finished ________ the pot, he didn’t give it back to the owner.

A．by

B．about

C．of

D．with

7、—________ something unexpected happens, I will see you tomorrow.

—I am looking forward to seeing you.

A．When

B．Unless

C．While

D．If

8、—His friend wants to go swimming _______ it’s very hot. 

—It’s OK. But don’t allow him to do that______!   

A．so; alone

B．so; lonely

C．since; alone

D．since; lonely

9、-I have never enjoyed success in playing ping-pong. -Me ______ .

A．neither

B．too

C．also

D．not

10、Please make sentences using the word ________ above.

A．listed

B．lists

C．to listing

D．to list

11、Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but

12、_________students want to be a teacher.so_________students in teachers' universities is growing fast.

A.A.number of, a number of B.The number of, the number of

C.The number of.a number of D.A.number of, the number of

13、Whenever we see someone in trouble,we should offer  ______ him or her.

A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help

14、After the heavy storm，the lake ________，and the water ran into the houses.

A. rose   B. compared

C. dropped   D. realized

15、We   playing basketball．We often play it after school．

A. are interested in   B. are terrified of

C. are proud of   D. take pride in

16、(2019邢台市桥西区二模)You can't ________ how happy I was when I saw Cai Xukun! He's my idol.

A.change B.realize C.imagine D.forget

17、I ________ Chinese poems since I was 10 years old.

A.learn B.learned C.will learn D.have learned

18、I ________ have breakfast outside, but now my mother cooks for me every day.

A.use to B.used to C.was used to D.is used to

19、补全对话

A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?

B:【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B:【2】When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn't stop.

A:【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That's too bad.

B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah!【5】

B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.

A.Did the boy stop?

B.We mustn't ride too fast.

C.I had dinner with my friend.

D.Did the boy have a sore back?

E.I'm OK, but I saw an accident.

F.I was waiting to cross the road.

G.Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

20、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

To tell the________（true），I don’t like the drinks in that café．

21、In May 1804, Lewis and Clark led the Corps of Discovery to begin the journey on the Missouri River. Lewis’ main job was to lead the men on the ship. And anyway, he needed to make maps of the geography of the unknown land. As for Clark, he usually studied plants and animals along the way.

As the trip continued, one of their men became ill and died. They also had to do their best to find food and stay healthy during the winter months.

Sacagawea, a Native American, joined the Corps of Discovery in the winter of 1804. What she knew about Native American culture and her ability to speak different Native American languages made the journey much easier. Thanks to her, trade with Native Americans began.

Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific Ocean after traveling through several rivers, including the Clearwater River, Snake River and Columbia River. However, they did not find one direct (直接的) waterway that could lead boats straight to the Pacific from the Mississippi. Still, the journey was a big success.

Their journey lasted for two years and four months. During the journey, they found the Rocky Mountains. They learned about over two hundred plants and animals that were new to the Americans. Lewis and his men drew about 140 of the first maps of most of the Western United States.

【1】What was Clark’s main job during the journey?

A．To help the men on the ship keep healthy.

B．To study plants and animals along the way.

C．To find enough food for the men on the ship to eat.

D．To make maps of the geography of the strange land.

【2】What did Sacagawea probably help do during the journey?

A．Communicate with Native Americans.

B．Find a direct waterway to the Pacific.

C．Tell Lewis and Clark more about the Pacific Ocean.

D．Ask more Native Americans to go on the journey.

【3】Which paragraph shows the journey was a big success?

A．Paragraph 2.

B．Paragraph 3.

C．Paragraph 4.

D．Paragraph 5.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Nobody on the ship died during the journey.

B．They traveled through two rivers during the journey.

C．The journey started in 1804 and finished in 1806.

D．They just found new plants and animals during the journey.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The journey of Lewis and Clark

B．A relaxing trip on the Missouri River

C．Ways to learn about Native Americans

D．The first maps of the western United States

22、

【1】People cannot have ________ in Sweet Tomatoes.

A．salad

B．carrots

C．mangoes

D．beef

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Lee visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Mary aged 8 and Coco aged 5. They paid ________ for the meal.

A．180

B．150

C．120

D．90

【3】What is a coupon used for?

A．To get a free chocolate.

B．To save some money.

C．To get a better seat.

D．To be a reader of Zhangjiagang Daily.

23、Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his  sister's face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

【1】The doctor wanted the little boy to_______.

A. give all his blood to his sister

B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister

D. get the same disease as his sister

【2】How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

【3】What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?

A. He was unhappy to help his sister.

B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.

C. He cried for his sister.

D. He was willing to give his blood.

【4】What happened to the little girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease.

B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother.

D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

【5】The writer still remembered the story many years later_______.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because the doctor saved the little girl's life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

24、A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

【1】Lots of kids   ________, according to the writer.

A．like school very much

B．are good at reading and writing

C．don’t like doing homework

D．have the thought of hating school

【2】What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph?

A．A good education.

B．School.

C．Future life.

D．Friendship.

【3】If you don’t like school, the first step is to   ________.

A．find out why

B．go to see a doctor

C．ask your parents for help

D．leave school for a short time

【4】When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to   ________.

A．keep silent about your problems

B．share what you’ve written with others

C．write down your feelings about school

D．get along well with your classmates

25、   On October 7th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV【1】（报道）that a heavy typhoon was in our 【2】(地区). We could hear strong【3】(风) outside our home. It beat our doors 【4】(重重地) with no 【5】(光线) inside.

I couldn’t fall【6】(睡着的) at 【7】(最初). My son was so scared that he took out flashlight and put some 【8】(火柴) on the table. I covered the【9】(窗户) with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a【10】(杂乱).

26、假如你是中学生李华，上周日你们学校组织（organize）了一次去孤儿院（orphanage）献爱心的志愿者活动（volunteer activity）。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你们当志愿者的故事。

内容提示：

1.给孩子们送礼物；2.给孩子们唱歌、跳舞、讲故事；3.与孩子们合影留念。

要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥；2. 80词左右。