2025年湖南娄底初二下学期三检英语试卷

1、默写下列单词。

【1】金子；金币n. 金色的adj. _____________

【2】皇帝n. ____________

【3】丝绸；丝织物n. _________________

【4】内衣n. ____________________

【5】没有人pron. 小人物n. ____________________

【6】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________________

【7】继母n. ___________________

【8】妻子；太太n. ____________________

【9】丈夫n. _______________

【10】全部的；整体的adj. _____________

【11】（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景n. _____________

【12】月光n. ___________________

【13】地；地面n. ______________________

【14】光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. _______________

【15】声音n. ____________________

【16】勇敢的；无畏的adj. __________________

【17】愚蠢的adj. _______________→（同义词）_______________

【18】发光；照耀v. ______________________→（过去式）_______________

【19】带路；领路v. ______________________→（过去式）_______________

2、选词填空（短文选词填空）

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 【1】 it. Did you know that cola 【2】 a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I 【3】 many months experimenting to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 【4】 different oils(油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 【5】 already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶) and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 【6】 it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 【7】. But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested 【8】 soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began 【9】 more popular. Today cola 【10】 in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

3、“Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface?” asked the boy. (改为宾语从句)

The boy wanted to know ________ water ________ most of the Earth’s surface.

4、Thanks ______ your help, we are only able to make ______ possible for these homeless kids to have new home here.

A.for; it B.to; it C.for; that D.to; that

5、— Do you know when ________? I miss him very much.

— Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ________.

A.will he come; he comes B.he will come; he comes C.he comes; he will come

6、The weather is becoming________．

A．hotter and hotter

B．more hot and hot

C．hoter and hoter

D．more and more hot

7、The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.

A．save

B．to save

C．saves

D．saved

8、--We plan to __ leaflets to ask people to donate money to Project Hope this weekend.

Would you like to go with us?

--Yes, I'd like to.

A. let off   B. hand in   C. hand out   D. give up

9、Good manners can make people________each other．

A．get on well with

B．get off

C．get over

D．get away

10、— Look, this is my new mobile phone.

— It’s very nice. Could you tell me ________?

A．where to buy

B．where to buy it

C．where will buy it

D．where I will buy

11、Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.

A．looking for

B．asking for

C．waiting for

D．caring for

12、Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.

A. in; in   B. on; on   C. in; on   D. on; in

13、Mrs Peters as well as her husband and children _______ to visit our school tomorrow.

A.are going B.were C.is going D.will be

14、The teacher encourages (鼓励) the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.

A．nervous

B．confident

C．excited

D．angry

15、—What could I get my father for his birthday?

— ________ getting him a tie?

A．Why not

B．How about

C．Why don’t you

D．Would you like

16、--- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.

--- Don’t worry. I her and I’m sure she will be here soon.

A. will call B. have called C. am calling D. call

17、—Most people in China ride to work every day.

—Yes. I think bicycles are ______ safer than any other vehicle.

A．much

B．a lot of

C．many

D．little

18、—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

—Oh, ________ I have to work on a science report.

A．what a pity!

B．with pleasure.

C．go ahead.

D．how come?

19、Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella?

Candy: Yes, I like it very much.

Lily: 【1】

Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.

Lily: I like her, too. 【2】

Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.

Lily: 【3】She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.

Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.

Lily: 【4】

Candy: What is it?

Lily: 【5】 I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.

Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.

A．What about her step mother?

B．I agree with you.

C．But I have a question about the story.

D．It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.

E．What do you think of Cinderella?

F．It sounds great.

G．What do you think of her stepsisters?

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hello, Jenna! I’d like to borrow a book from the library. Would you like to go with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to. 【1】

A: Alice in Wonderland.

B: It’s a nice book. I’m sure you will like it.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I’ve already read it twice.

A: 【3】

B: OK. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world.

A: Sounds exciting! 【4】

B: Yes. The movie was popular around the world.

A: 【5】

B: Sounds like a good idea.

A．Then tell me about it.

B．Have you watched the movie?

C．How about watching it online this weekend?

D．Which book are you going to borrow?

E．I haven’t read it yet.

F．I hear it was made into a movie, right?

G．Have you read it yet?

21、   Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

【1】This passage is probably taken from ____________.

A.a story book B.a poster

C.a science fiction D.a medical magazine

【2】What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?

A.They will get a lot of money.

B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.

C.They will live a happy life in the future.

D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

【3】The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “____________”.

A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.排除

【4】The passage mainly talks about____________ .

A.taking a nap during the day B.the disadvantages of taking a nap

C.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D.the advantages of deep sleep

22、I began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework.

“Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”

“It’s ▲▲▲▲ to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.

“Although it’s not easy to tell whether (是否) it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.

【1】The writer discovered Google at the age of __________________.

A. 5 B. 12 C. 17 D. 22

【2】What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?

A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%.

【3】Greenfield ________________________.

A. is an expert from Northwestern University

B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

D. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

【4】“▲▲▲▲” in the passage should be the world “_________”.

A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. good

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Don’t use the Internet. B. Is the Internet good or bad?

C. Kids and e-mails. D. Two experts from universities.

23、   Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our health. It can make your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

Here are some ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways; You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centre(健身中心). There is a lot of equipment in them. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.

【1】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body   .

A.ill B.happy C.strong D.health

【2】Which sport isn't mentioned(被提及)in the passage?

A.playing soccer B.skateboarding C.walking D.running

【3】If you often exercise,you may be better at than others.

A.schoolwork B.housework C.sleep D.rest

【4】If you want to exercise, it's best to do it   .

A.at fitness centers B.in groups C.in the morning D.twice a week

【5】Which statement(叙述)of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough. B.You don't have to exercise too much every day.

C.You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D.You must buy equipment to exercise.

24、If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

【1】A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

A．for research

B．for traffic

C．for life

D． for study

【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

A．they have to same many people’s lives

B．they have no other useful things to take

C．they will be able to return in a short time

D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen

【3】People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

A．huge

B．light

C．common

D．heavy

【4】People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

A．at home

B．in the car

C．at the office

D．on the road

【5】According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C．It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

25、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 【1】 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.

It all starts by picking a chore. 【2】 example, I want to teach Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me 【3】 I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 【4】 (clean) the bathroom. I’ll do this for a few weeks.

After she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there 【5】 (watch) her. For another 4 — 5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 【6】 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 【7】 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.

When it comes to teaching kids to do 【8】 (chore), I start with my oldest child Annie. But I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she 【9】 then teach others. I have already asked Annie to teach her brother Andy to clean the bathroom. When he learns that, I’ll be 【10】 (可以……的) to teach Annie a new job.

26、假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。

Hi, Li Hua,

I’m going on holiday to your country in July with my family.

What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art…?

Thanks for your help.

Andrew

注意：

（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥。

（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

（3）词数80~100。

Hi, Andrew __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua