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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译下列词组
【1】中国的西南部 ________________________
【2】厚厚的云层 __________________________
【3】气候条件 ____________________________
【4】吸入 ________________________________
【5】到达顶部的第一人 ____________________
【6】冒生命危险 __________________________
【7】自然界的力量 ________________________
【8】放弃 ________________________________
【9】实现梦想 ____________________________
【10】面对 _______________________________
2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）
A. designed B. arguments C. compliments D. developed E. cultures
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you have frequent 【1】 or did you work out a way to share the space without conflict?
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult parts of space exploration is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long tune. Spacecraft are 【2】 to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no than area that you can escape to for a quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even more difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other 【3】 who may have very different lifestyles and customs.
A. giving up B. giving out C. such as D. for example E. carefully
How do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their companions? First, astronauts are 【4】 selected, for their skills, experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They are determined to make the space mission a success, even if that means 【5】 some personal needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research or experiments, so that takes up a lot of time. Then, there are “spacing” techniques 【6】 listening to music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate!
3、When does the plane take off? Could you tell me? （连接成含有宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell me when ________________________?
4、Don’t talk loudly, or you will ____ the baby.
A. wake up B. get up C. put up D. give up
5、—Why don’t we go skating?
—________.
A．No, thanks. I don’t feel like it
B．I like skating very much
C．I’m sorry I can’t skate
D．That’s too bored
6、I like the TV program________Animal World．
A．calling
B．calls
C．to call
D．called
7、Could you ____ me Mary’s telephone number? I want to call her.
A．to give
B．give
C．giving
D．gives
8、All of the following are school rules except “________”.
A．No smoking!
B．Don’t fight!
C．Slower than 80km/h!
D．Save water!
9、Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.
A. to helping B. helping
C. help D. to help
10、(2018武汉)I have no idea about who________ the computer. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played
11、To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A. set up B. turn off C. cut in D. take part
12、— Do you know ?
— Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he came here
C. when he will come here D. when will he come here
13、Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.
A. in order that B. in order to
C. so that D. such that
14、John Dancer put some wet towels ________ the bottom of the door.
A．in
B．away
C．along
D．among
15、— The box is too heavy. Would you please help me with it?
— ________.
A．With pleasure
B．That’s all right
C．You are welcome
D．Yes, I’d love to
16、—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?
—_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.
A．Hasn't, Yes
B．Haven't, No
C．Haven't, Yes
D．Hasn't, No
17、—I want to keep a pet. I think it’s interesting to keep a pet.
—But it may bring you much ________.
A．problem
B．fun
C．money
D．trouble
18、The librarian ________ books ________ students.
A．borrows; from
B．lends; to
C．returns; to
D．gives back; to
19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom. 26.【1】
B: I watched a movie with my brother.
A: 27. 【2】
B: It’s about Mars.
A: 28. 【3】
B: It’s very interesting and I love it.
A: Can you tell me something about the movie?
B: 29. 【4】 The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.
A: Really? What else?
B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?
A: Yes, I do.
B: 30. 【5】
A: You’re right. I’ll watch it this evening.
A. Of course.
B. What is the movie about?
C. When will the movie begin?
D. What do you think of the movie?
E. The cinema is not far from my house.
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.
A. Of course.
B. What is the movie about?
C. When will the movie begin?
D. What do you think of the movie?
E. The cinema is not far from my house.
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.
20、A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!
B: Don't worry, Mom. 【1】
A: How? With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes 【2】
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 【3】
A: I see. 【4】 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 【5】
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
A．I had no enough time to sleep.
B．I can get to school on time.
C．Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
D．I don't eat anything in the morning.
E．You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.
21、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.
A．China
B．Europe
C．the world
D．Asia (亚洲)
【2】How long is the Great Wall?
A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.
B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.
C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.
D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.
【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.
A．millions of; millions of
B．hundreds of; hundreds of
C．millions of; hundreds of
D．hundreds of; millions of
【4】The Great Wall was built _________.
A．by people all over the world
B．without any modern machines
C．with some other countries’ help
D．by all Chinese kings
【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.
A．keep the enemy out of his country
B．keep his body in it
C．be visited by all the people
D．make his country beautiful
22、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.
Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.
Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.
Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.
【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means " ".
A. a person who eats healthy food
B. a person who eats meat and vegetables
C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood
D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit
【2】It's for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.
A. more possible B. less possible
C. highly possible D. impossible
【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?
A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.
B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.
C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.
D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.
【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".
A. a vegetarian diet B. animal source
C. necessary vitamin D. health reason
【5】The main idea of the article is that .
A. our diet is destroying the surroundings
B. raising farm animals affects the environment
C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment
D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians
23、 A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.However，he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival skills.
One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains，South Africa.At first, everything went well.But at about one o'clock in the afternoon，he lost his way and couldn't find any other people.He got scared at first，but then he tried to calm down.He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river，follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home，” he told himself.
Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒)．Unluckily，one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm.He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks(游泳裤)，so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back，his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark.The little boy said if he did that，he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】Where did Tim get lost?
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool. C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
【2】How long was Tim lost?
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
【3】The underlined word“survival”means ________ in Chinese.
A. 逃跑 B. 投降 C. 救援 D. 生存
【4】What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
【5】Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival?
A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him. D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
24、 My name is Jack. I’m a Chinese student living in the United States. When my family moved to America in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our bags, but also our village rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people should respect(尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(窘迫) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. At one time, when I was serving food to an old couple(夫妇), the wife asked me how I could serve the food so quickly. I told her that I tried to get their food quickly because I respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and told me about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that cultural differences caused the problem, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to their seventies or eighties, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is too weak to work or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they were not able to stay young. I told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more, I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
【1】After this experience in the Chinese restaurant, Jack ________.
A.no longer respected the elderly B.changed his way with older people
C.lost his job in the restaurant D.made friends with the couple
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.From this experience, Jack learnt more about American culture.
C.The manager went back to the table and said sorry to the couple.
D.Jack wanted to show his feeling through words after his experience.
【3】The word “sensitive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.
A.respecting people deeply B.taking nothing seriously
C.getting upset easily D.treating others nicely
【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show that we should act differently with different people and culture.
B.To tell the readers that we should always follow rules of our hometown.
C.To introduce Americans and Chinese different ideas on “being old”.
D.To explain why most Americans don’t like to be called “old”.
25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
This winter holiday, my parents took me to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle in Shanghai and we visited some 【1】(有趣的) places there. On the first day, my uncle took me to the 【2】(娱乐) park with a special 【3】(主题)—Disney characters and movies. We saw the Disney characters 【4】(行走) around the park and took many photos with them. It was so exciting. And we also visited a computer museum the next day. They have 【5】(信息) about different computers and who 【6】(发明) them. I was surprised that technology had 【7】(进步) in such a rapid way. My father likes 【8】(收集) tea sets, so we visited the National Tea Museum. It is a relaxing and 【9】(和平的) place and you can enjoy the tea art 【10】(表演). It's as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself!
26、现阶段，同学们都在家里进行着网课，请谈谈电脑带给了我们哪些便利以及我们作为学生应该怎样正确使用电脑。
要求：
1. 须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：important, colorful, disadvantages
Now computers have become our good friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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