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2025年山东济南中考英语试题含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 150
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Translation:

    1我们通过不洗盆浴来节约用水。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    2渔夫们用网在深海里捕捉鱼和虾。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    3在台风过后,我可以看到街上到处都覆盖着落叶。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    4如果没有雨水,我们将没有水刷牙和冲澡。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    5我们可以通过不打水仗来节约水。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    6如果他们的父母出国,孩子们身上会发生什么事?

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    7这些人中的五分之三是女医生。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    8她在教师节那天被感动到流泪。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.

    — _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.

    A.It’s up to you

    B.Of course not

    C.You read my mind

    D.It’s hard to say

  • 3、—English is very important, so don’t ________.

    —Thank you. ________.

    A.give it up; I will

    B.give it up; I won’t

    C.give up it; I will

    D.give up it; I won’t

  • 4、The shop assistant asked the woman ________.

    A. which one did she like best

    B. which one she liked best

    C. which one she likes best

    D. which one does she like best

     

  • 5、I think Chinese is one of______ in the world now.

    A. important language   B. more important languages

    C. the most important languages   D. most important language

  • 6、Look! Jack and his monkey ________ in the garden.

    A.is playing

    B.playing

    C.are playing

    D.play

  • 7、We are waiting ________ the bus stop.

    A. for   B. at   C. on   D. in

     

  • 8、The students thought about the question for a long time and finally they ________ the answer themselves.

    A.found B.looked for C.found out

  • 9、 -- Here is _________________. Is it yours?

    -- No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s.

    A. a set of keys     B. some keys

    C. my CDs   D. her Chinese books

     

  • 10、   the children under 12 with infantile autism (自闭症) is up to 2 million. We should take action to help them.

    A.A number of B.The number of C.A great deal of D.Plenty of

  • 11、Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.

    A.to send B.sending C.send D.sends

  • 12、This isn't your book,______?

    A. is this   B. is it   C. isn't this   D. isn't it

  • 13、Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).

    A.that

    B.where

    C.who

    D.what

  • 14、— _________ , please?

    —It’s half past eight.

    A.What time do you know

    B.Where’s your watch

    C.When is it

    D.What time is it

  • 15、---I often study English _____listening to tapes.How about you?

    ----I always watch English movies ___TV.

    A.in,in B.on,on   C.by,in   D.by,on

     

  • 16、—What about_______ a rest?

    —Let’s go for a walk.

    A. to take   B.take   C. Taking

     

  • 17、Listen __________the tape, please.

    A.for B.or

    C.of   D.to

     

  • 18、Toms parents ________ like living in the countryside, but now they ________ living in the city. Because it’s very convenient to go to some places they like.

    A.are used to, are used to B.used to, are used to

    C.used to, used to D.are used to, used to

  • 19、I will do more cleaning as soon as I __________ my homework.

    A.finish

    B.will finish

    C.has finished

  • 20、—Kate, this is my mother.

    —________, Mrs. Green.

    A.See you

    B.Nice to meet you

    C.Have a good time

    D.I’m fine

  • 21、— It’s ________ to keep all the animals and their land safe.

    — Yes. There is still a long way to go.

    A.easy

    B.different

    C.difficult

    D.interesting

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。

    A: I’m very glad to show you around our city — Nanning these days. 【1】

    B: Yes, you did a good job. I had a wonderful time here.

    A: Nice to hear that. 【2】

    B: They are friendly and polite. When people are crossing the road, the drivers always stop the cars and wait.

    A: Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. 【3】

    B: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean. People separate their trash. That’s great!

    A: Thanks a lot. 【4】

    B: Well, I want to buy a special gift for my son. Where can I buy it?

    A: Look! There is a shop over there, next to the flower shop. There are all kinds of gifts in it.

    B: OK, I will go there later. Thank you very much!

    A: My pleasure. 【5】

    A.Do you like the food here?

    B.What do you think of the people here?

    C.Welcome to our city again!

    D.Are you satisfied with my service?

    E.What about the city?

    F.When are you going home?

    G.Is there anything else I can do for you?

  • 23、根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。

    (In the kitchen)

    A: Let’s bake some biscuits(烤一些饼干)!

    B: OK! 【1】 for teaching me.

    A: You’re welcome. Now let’s start.

    B: 【2】?

    A: First, we should read the recipe(食谱).

    B: OK.

    A: 【3】, we prepare everything.

    B: All the things we need are ready.

    A: Third, we should mix everything together to make dough(生面团).

    B: 【4】 mix it with this spoon?

    A: Yes, you can. Mix everything until it’s smooth.

    B: OK.

    A: Now take a little dough and make it into a ball.

    B: A small ball like this?

    A: Yes. Then put the 【5】 into the oven and bake them. That’s all.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、“Laura will clean the floor.” Mom said. It was time to do our weekly housework (家务活). Mom planned everything well before we started.

    I started to clean the floor. My brother Frank took some water to clean the window and my sister Alice washed the plates. All of us had something to do. Because I was not good at cleaning, I didn’t do a good job. In the end, Mom had to clean the floor again. Frank spilled (洒出) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly. Mom was annoyed. She decided to do the work instead of Frank. Alice was the only one who was doing a good job. She washed one plate after another. However, when her favorite show started, she turned her attention to TV and broke one of them. Mom let Alice stop and she washed the plates, too.

    Mom told us that if we tried hard to do the housework, we would do it well. And it could help us exercise and learn some skills. Hearing that, we decided to learn to do the housework from Mom. We would do it more carefully next time.

    【1】What did Frank do at first?

    A.He cleaned the floor.

    B.He washed the plates.

    C.He watched a show on TV.

    D.He tried to make the windows clean.

    【2】Who cleaned the floor one more time?

    A.Frank.

    B.Alice.

    C.Laura.

    D.Their mother.

    【3】Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “annoyed”?

    A.Angry

    B.Tired

    C.Excited

    D.Bored

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

    A.The three children did some housework every week.

    B.Laura and Frank were not good at doing the housework.

    C.Finally Laura and her mother did all the housework.

    D.The three children would learn to do the housework carefully.

    【5】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.A Boring Weekend

    B.Our Weekly Housework

    C.My Brother and My Sister

    D.Different Kinds of Housework

  • 25、   The Intelligent Transportation team at Boston has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges older drivers face and to discover where the key stress points are. Researches show that giving up driving is one of the reasons for worse health among older people, leading them to become less active.

    Led by Professor Phil Blythe the Boston team is developing in-vehicle (汽车) technologies, including navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations, to help older drivers continue driving into later life. Phil Blythe explains, “For many older people, especially those living alone or in the country, driving is important for them because it gives them the freedom to get out without depending on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

    According to Dr Amy Guo, a researcher on the older driver study, the DriveLAB is helping people understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technologies to solve these problems. He said, For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph areas they still kept their regular speed and so they were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of being fined (罚款). We’re looking at the systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. We hope that our work will help older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

    1Why did the Intelligent Transportation team build the DriveLAB?

    A.To study new ways of driving. B.To design new types of cars.

    C.To find out older drivers’ problems. D.To teach people traffic rules.

    2Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

    A.It helps them save time and money. B.It allows them to remain independent.

    C.It builds up their strength. D.It brings them much pleasure.

    3What do researchers wish to do for older drivers?

    A.Improve their driving skills. B.Develop driver-assist technologies

    C.Provide advice on selling their cars. D.Prepare for normal physical exams.

    4What may be the best title for the passage?

    A.A New Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problem

    C.Driving Services for Elders D.Keeping older Drivers on the Road

  • 26、Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it. Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.

    Do you take photos of your food before having a meal? If your answer is “Yes”, now there is a piece of good news for you. The world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho’s Picture House, opened in Britain in May 2015. People could pay for their meals by uploading photos of their food.

    If customers(顾客) send photos of the food to Twitter(推特) or Facebook(脸书), they needn’t pay for the food. There is also a photo expert(专家) in the restaurant. She will help customers take better photos of their food.

    According to the research, more than half of people always take photos of their meals. The activity is a part of the “Food for life” project of the restaurant. It aims(目的) to show real food and the way people behave(表现) at meal time.

    【1】Soho’s Picture House is a ________.

    A.photo

    B.restaurant

    C.customer

    【2】The underlined word “uploading” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.购物

    B.下载

    C.上传

    【3】The “Food for life” project aims to ________.

    A.show the way people behave at meal time

    B.help more people take more beautiful photos

    C.help people know how to eat healthily

    【4】The best title for the passage is ________.

    A.Good news

    B.Photo of food

    C.Pay by photos

  • 27、Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

    Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with theirintelligence.

    But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training to help the children.

    Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

    1Doing homework can help children ___________.

    A. master the knowledge   B. train their abilities

    C. lean new lessons   D. Both A and B

    2Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?

    A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly.

    B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.

    C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.

    D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.

    3What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?

    A. 作业   B. 智商   C. 思想   D. 方式

    4According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important.

    A. a teacher   B. a subject

    C. attention   D. homework

    5What is the best title of the passage?

    A. Some children don’t like their teacher.

    B. Children’s homework is very difficult

    C. Why don’t some children like to do homework?

    D. Why can’t some children study the subjects well?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past, only some players and strong people liked to run. But at that time, women seldom ran. 【1】 women seldom ran? Because they may be laughed at (被嘲笑) if they did.

    But today things are 【2】 from the past. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Early in the 【3】, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities 【4】 in the countrysides, you can see many people run. People run everywhere, in the street, in the park, or 【5】 the playground. Some people even run in 【6】 living rooms.

    David is a great sport lover. He often runs 【7】 his free time. He thinks running is good exercise because it helps build strong lungs and hearts. It also helps him 【8】 fit. So, he always runs to school 【9】 of taking a bus. He is going to 【10】 a great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you   ?

    First, your New Year’s resolutions should be   for you. Be sure that they can   your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your  health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for   every morning.” The resolution   eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending   time watching TV are also good ones.

    Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very   to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too   . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for   . You should keep your resolutions small and simple,   you can keep them.

    After you make some good and realistic(现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan . Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.

    【1A. make   B. do   C. buy   D. ask

    【2】A. necessary B. good   C. important D. expensive

    【3】A. change   B. finish C. improve D. follow

    【4】A. breakfast   B. lunch C. dinner     D. meal

    【5A. stopping   B. beginning     C. trying D. enjoying

    【6】A. longer     B. more   C. less     D. fewer

    【7】A. easy   B. difficult   C. nice     D. interesting

    【8】A. high    B. close   C. long   D. cheap

    【9】A. somebody     B. anybody C. nobody    D. someone

    【10A. but   B. so   C. or D. Because

     

七、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、书面表达

    一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会。作为主持人,你需要用英语准备一份80词左右的欢迎辞。欢迎辞必须包括以下英文提示的内容(开头已给出):

    The number of students (boys 32, girls 28).

    What do you think of English?

    How do you learn English in your free time? (newspapers, magazines, radio, etc.)

    Your English programs ( plays, songs, English corner ).

    Ending (结束语)

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party. First of all, let me say a few words about our class...._________________

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得分 150
题数 30

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
七、书面表达
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