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2025年安徽马鞍山中考英语试题(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 150
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我从不吃垃圾食品。(汉译英)

    ____________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The opening ceremony was ________ because of the heavy rain.

    A.put off

    B.cut off

    C.set out

  • 3、More and more people have realized the importance of exercising ________ to keep fit.

    A.regularly

    B.politely

    C.carefully

    D.angrily

  • 4、—According to the news report, 5G smart phones were first created in China.

    —I'm proud of that.

    A.invented B.controlled C.answered

  • 5、—I don’t think the sixteens should be allowed to drive.

    —________! They are too young.

    A.I agree

    B.It’s a pity

    C.Good luck

  • 6、—Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is?

      . Go straight and turn left. You can find one on your right.

    A. Sorry, I can’t.   B. Yes, I could.   C. Sure   D. I can tell you.

  • 7、—Would you like to go on a picnic with us?

    —________.

    A.No, I’d like

    B.Sorry, I would

    C.Yes, please

    D.Yes, I’d love to

  • 8、–It is easy to learn English well, isn’t it?

    --_____. You should spend much time on it.

    A. No, it isn’t.   B. Yes, it is.

    C. No, it is.   D. Yes, it isn’t.

     

  • 9、--______ you have a volleyball? -- ______________

    A. Are; Yes, I am.   B. Do; No, I don’t.   C. Is; No, it isn’t.   D. Does; Yes, I does.

  • 10、—Mum, I want to eat some_________.

    —Sure, it is good to eat fruit often.

    A.hamburgers B.tomatoes C.bananas D.french fries

  • 11、__ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kit.

    A.How a B.How C.What a D.What

  • 12、The infrared thermometers(红外线测温仪)have been________in some schools recently.

    A.fitted B.filled C.fallen D.finished

  • 13、Don’t give up, Peter ! We are only halfway to ________ the problem.

    A.solve B.solves C.solving

  • 14、Ten years ago, people knew him. But now he is very famous.

    A. few   B. little   C. many   D. much

  • 15、-Are you good   dancing ?-Yes, I dance very   .

    A. at, good B. for, well

    C. with, good D. at, well

     

  • 16、Students found _________ not easy to learn _________.

    A.it’s, independence

    B.it’s, independent

    C.it, independence

    D.it was, independent

  • 17、—We have only one cinema in our town. But there ________ two next year.

    —Wow, that’s great.

    A.has

    B.are

    C.will have

    D.will be

  • 18、-Kate often goes to work ______ breakfast. - It's bad for her health.

    A. with   B. without   C. on   D. not have

     

  • 19、I think only Jack can carry this heavy box. He is ______ in our class.

    A. strong   B. stronger   C. strongest   D. the strongest

  • 20、What’s   with you?

    A. wrong   B. the wrong   C. matter   D. up

     

  • 21、I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.on

    D.to

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello. This is John Brown. 1

    B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning. 2

    A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 3

    B: Could you come immediately?

    A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.

    B: That's nice. It cost about 60 dollars, right?

    A: Yes, as long as it's a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn't repair a window for you a few weeks ago?

    B: Yes, you did.

    A: 4 Were they playing ball in the house?

    B: No, I told them not to do that again. 5 I was practising volleyball.

    A.Is that OK?

    B.This time I broke it.

    C.How can we do that?

    D.Can you come and repair it?

    E.Oh, my god. You broke it again.

    F.Your sons have broken the window again?

    G.Can I help you?

  • 23、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余

     

    A: Excuse me! 【1】____________

    B: Yes, there is. It is very big.

    A: 【2】____________

    B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right at the third street. You will see it on your left.

    A: Thanks a lot. 【3】____________ I want to meet my friend there.

    B: Sure! There is a bus station opposite the library. You can take the No. 2 bus to the railway station.

    A: 【4】____________

    B: No, it is not very far from the library.

    A: Thank you.

    B: 【5】____________

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、It’s seven thirty in the morning. Mr. Brown is going to work. He usually drives to work. But now he can’t find the key to his car. He asks Mrs. Brown. She doesn’t know. He usually puts the key in a small box. Is it in other boxes? He looks into all the boxes, big or small, but it’s still not there. “Don’t worry. I think it’s in your car.” Mrs. Brown says. “Yes, it must be there.”  says Mr. Brown. He goes out quickly to have a look. Soon he comes back, and can’t say a word. “What’s the matter now? You must go to work now. You are late.” Mrs. Brown says. “It’s not there, the car.” Mr. Brown says.

    【1】Mr. Brown usually goes to work _________.

    A. by bus   B. by car   C. on foot   D. by bike

    【2】Mr. Brown can’t ___________.

    A. open the room B. get up

    C. find the key to his room   D. find the key to his car

    【3】Usually the key is in ________.

    A. a small box   B. a big box

    C. other boxes   D. a red box

    【4】Who first thinks the key is in the car?

    A. Mrs. Brown.     B. Mr. Brown.

    C. Their son.   D. Their daughter.

    【5】Mr. Brown is _______.

    A. careful   B. foolish

    C. careless D. strange

     

  • 25、     The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

         English can change by borrowing words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and pajamas from Indian. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.

         New words are also made by adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.

         Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and fog.

         The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid and Jello were names made up by the companies that first made the products.

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】The word “photo”is an example to show that _________________________________.

    A.the English language is always changing very fast

    B.English is not as perfect as some other languages

    C.sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words

    D.English can change by borrowing words from other languages

    【2】The English language needs new words _________________.

    A.to make it more beautiful

    B.to make up some stories

    C.for new inventions and new ideas

    D.to keep up with other languages

    【3】This passage is mainly about __________________________ .

    A.naming new words

    B.borrowing words from other languages

    C.the old English

    D.the development of the English language

    【4】The passage makes you think that _______________________.

    A.all the words are borrowed from other languages

    B.language do not stay the same all the time

    C.the English words has more words than other languages

    D.all the older English words are used in a new way

    【5】Which of the following is true?

    A.New words in the English language come into being in different ways.

    B.New English words must be longer than older ones.

    C.None of the languages in the world are changing.

    D.All the languages except English always stay the same,

  • 26、Cathy Cluck teaches history at Westlake High School in Texas, the US. Because of COVID-19, Cathy had to find a new way of teaching.

    “I teach American history,” she told a news reporter. One day, I thought, “What if I go to some historical places?” So in May, Cathy took a road trip called the Great American Road Trip. Each day, she met her students over the video chat and taught them online from a historical place. In this way, Cathy’s students learnt a lot about American history.

    The trip was fun. However, it was full of difficulties, too. For example, Cathy planned to go to Boston. When she was in New York, she got the news: the situation of COVID-19 was severe in Boston. People in other cities couldn’t go into the city, so Cathy had to change the plan.

    Cathy’s road trip took 15 days. “This is not a normal school year,” she said. “I was trying to make it interesting for my students.” Cathy’s students enjoyed the way of learning.

    “I just love it.” Julia Franco, one of Cathy’s students said. “The distance learning gave me a different feeling about the historical places. It made me very excited.”

    Now Cathy and her students all come back to school. Since COVID-19 still goes on, they may return to distance teaching and learning.

    【1】In which way did Cathy teach her students because of COVID-19?

    A.By teaching online from a historical place.

    B.By teaching online from a chatting room.

    C.By taking her students going on a road trip.

    D.By taking her students meeting in the classroom.

    【2】What does the underlined word “severe” probably mean here?

    A.usual.

    B.pleasant.

    C.terrible.

    D.satisfied.

    【3】How did the students like Cathy’s way of teaching?

    A.They couldn’t stand it.

    B.They didn’t show interest.

    C.They couldn’t understand it.

    D.They enjoyed it very much.

    【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

    A.The difficulties in a teacher’s road trip

    B.A teacher’s distance teaching road trip

    C.A teacher’s trip of learning about history

    D.Unusual travelling during COVID-19

  • 27、As one of the world’s oldest shared traditions, the New Year’s celebration takes many forms. However, one thing most cultures have in common is to relax after a long and hard year. For many people around the world, celebrating the New Year means staying up all night with friends, drinking wine and watching fireworks until the New Year’s sun rises. But in some countries there are some interesting customs.

    In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off their chairs together as the clock strikes(敲)midnight. It means people have entered a new year. The Danes also throw plates at their friends’ homes during the night, and more shards(碎片)you find outside your door in the morning, the more popular you are. The Dutch light huge fires with their Christmas trees and eat sugary donuts(甜甜圈)in front of them. Many cultures have the tradition of eating round New Year’s food. People believe that eating round food represents(代表)good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes before the stroke of midnight. Each grape represents a month that will either be sweet or sour. In some South American countries, people wear brightly colored underwear to attract good luck—red for love and yellow for financial success.

    Although there are regional and cultural differences, for most people, the New Year celebrations are a chance to relax before the New Year begins.

    【1】What is the purpose of the New Year celebration?

    A.To relax.

    B.To have good luck.

    C.To have financial success.

    D.All of the above.

    【2】Which of the following things isn’t mentioned in the passage?

    A.Watching fireworks until the New Year’s sun rises.

    B.Watching programs on TV with the family.

    C.Light huge fires with their Christmas trees.

    D.Wear brightly colored underwear to attract good luck.

    【3】Which is TRUE about the New Year celebration?

    A.People jump off their chairs together as the clock strikes midnight in Italy.

    B.The Danes throw plates at their friends’ homes during the day.

    C.In Spain, people eat twelve grapes before the New Year.

    D.In some South American countries, yellow clothes represent love.

    【4】What can we know from this passage?

    A.For most people, the New Year celebration is a chance to make friends.

    B.The more shards you find outside your door, the less popular you are.

    C.In Canada, each grape represents a month during the New Year.

    D.Eating round food will bring good luck in many countries.

    【5】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The diet of some countries during the New Year.

    B.The clothes that people wear during the New Year.

    C.Cultural differences of some cities during the New Year.

    D.Interesting customs of some countries during the New Year.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、首字母填空

    Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c1 3-D Creative Space this year.

    The 3-D printing technology is developing f2. The school plans to open this course this term b3 many experts (专家) think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative. Students from Grade 5-8 can a 4 this course once a week. Each class l5 for 90 minutes. It usually begins w6 a funny game or an i7 video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble (组装) 3-D printers t8, after listening to the teacher. Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a9 to use cool software (软件). “3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s10, sizes and functions,” he said. In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ______ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ______ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ______ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.

    I am a big fan of board games, ______ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ______ . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ______ for the players’ next move.

    Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ______ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture(吃掉). When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was ______ so quickly(but I think I tried my best). Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ______ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.

    I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more ______ than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang!

    【1】

    A.noticed

    B.heard

    C.felt

    D.considered

    【2】

    A.suddenly

    B.actually

    C.luckily

    D.lonely

    【3】

    A.put up

    B.taken up

    C.picked up

    D.set up

    【4】

    A.but

    B.or

    C.yet

    D.so

    【5】

    A.fighting

    B.playing

    C.saying

    D.singing

    【6】

    A.advice

    B.money

    C.time

    D.space

    【7】

    A.shouting

    B.repeating

    C.forgetting

    D.asking

    【8】

    A.hit

    B.beaten

    C.discovered

    D.caught

    【9】

    A.knowledge

    B.imagination

    C.rule

    D.result

    【10】

    A.difficult

    B.serious

    C.important

    D.useful

七、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛短文。

    提示:

    1. 保持环境卫生;

    2. 待人有礼,乐于助人;

    3. 遵守交通规则;

    4. 写出12条自己的观点。

    要求:1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;

    2. 内容连贯,表达通顺。

    3. 词数:80-100词。

    How to Behave Well

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 30

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
七、书面表达
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