2025-2026学年（上）株洲八年级质量检测英语

1、有些计划和身体健康有关。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A. never B. successful   C. usually   D. think   E. so   F. chances

Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people  【1】 it matters where you were born in your family, but there are different ideas about what birth order means, some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be  【2】, the reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first two children. They give him or her much attention so this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention,  【3】 they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby, often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study found that the first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in their lives. They 【4】 followed orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and follow their own ideas. They took 【5】 and they often did better in life.

3、Do your homework before supper, please. (改为否定句)

________ ________ your homework before supper, please.

4、Never eat ________ /dʒʌŋk/ food. It’s unhealthy.

A.joke B.job C.junk D.juice

5、The trip is wonderful ________ we will enjoy ________.

A．but; ourselves

B．but; us

C．or; ourselves

D．and; ourselves

6、 – ______ is your house from your school?

--About ten minutes by bike.

A. How long   B. How far

C. How soon   D. How often

7、—Have you finished writing the letter ________?

—Not ________.

A. just； already   B. already； just

C. ever； just    D. yet； yet

8、Look, it’s cloudy. Take an umbrella with you, it ________ rain.

A．might

B．need

C．can

D．should

9、You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.

A.as long as B.so C.as soon as

10、— Where are you going, Jack?

— I am going to listen to Mr. Black’s lecture. It will _______ American history.

A．celebrate

B．create

C．cover

D．choose

11、— My family and I will go back to the USA tomorrow.

— ____________

A. I’m sorry to hear that.  B. See you soon！

C. No problem.    D. Have a nice journey！

12、_________ of my sister's income _________spent on clothes.

A.Three-fourth; are B.Three-fourths; are C.Three-fours; is D.Three-fourths; is

13、— Can you speak Japanese?   — No, I ______.

A. can’t   B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

14、Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．

A．and

B．then

C．so

D．or

15、—Mrs Smith, I can’t sleep. Would you mind _________ down the music a bit?

—________. I will turn it down.

A．turning ; Of course

B．turning ; Of course not

C．to turn ; Of course

D．to turn ; Of course not

16、 Alice didn’t go to the park ___ her illness.

A. because   B. but   C. so D. because of

17、—Did Tina see you go into the house?

—I don’t think so. She ________ her little cat then.

A．feeds

B．fed

C．was feeding

D．is feeding

18、A: I’m thirsty. I want something ________ . B: What about some orange juice?

A．drink

B．drinking

C．to drink

D．drinks

19、—I’ll fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. —Wonderful! ________

A. Why not?   B. I hope so.

C. With pleasure.     D. Have a good time!

20、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Julie: 【1】 you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?

Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well?

Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.

Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa? .

Julie: The one 【2】 shorter hair. I think she sang 【3】 clearly than Nelly.

Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.

Julie: You can 【4】 that Lisa really wanted to win, 【5】.

Anna : Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new.

21、I think lots of students like the pop singer named Jay. I also like him very much.

Do you know as a boy, Jay was calledDull Stupid. But his mother noticed that the quiet, shy boy seemed to dance practically when he heard the Western pop music. His mother sent him to a piano school when he was four. When he grows up, he has an ability for playing the piano beyond(超过) his years. I learned to play the piano from 7 years old to 13 years old. I often feel bored when I practice playing the piano. But Jay was always crazy about playing the piano. I think he really likes music. So I admire him very much, and I call him “hero”.

I admire Jay. The real reason is when the others all denied（否定） him, he never gave up. He tried his best to change his life. I think it is good for everybody. I hope that everyone can learn from him—try our best to do everything. Then I think we will be the winners.

【1】What’s Jay?

A. A singer.   B. A football star.   C. A film star.   D. My brother.

【2】How long did the writer learn to play the piano?

A. For 4 years   B. For 7 years   C. For 6 years.   D. For 13 years.

【3】What’s the meaning ofDull Stupidhere?

A. Generous   B. Polite   C. Clever   D. Foolish

【4】Why does the writer admire Jay very much?

A. Because Jay is very cool.

B. Because Jay really likes music.

C. Because when the others all denied him, he never gave up.

D. B&C

【5】From this article, we know that___________.

A. The pop singers were all foolish when they were young.

B. Everyone should try his best to do everything

C. Jay is able to play the piano and football.

D. It’s easy to become a pop singer.

22、   Online eating shows or Mukbang, comes from South Korea, is well-known all over the world.

Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批评) for their waste (浪费) of food. While some hosts can eat so much food, but some maybe fake it. They show eating a lot of food in front of camera, but actually later threw it away.

To stop it, many video and live streaming platform Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have stopped showing food waste, and promoted (宣传) messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably." In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is facing the worst food shortage in 50 years. About a third of the world's food — 1.3 billion tons — is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food becomes rubbish every year, according to Beijing News.

Recently, campaigns (活动) against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for having safe food and stopping food waste. According to China Daily, a large number of restaurants have taken actions to control food waste. In Wuhan, restaurants ask customers to take the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.

In addition, a nationwide "Clean Your Plate" campaign has been started online Users of Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.

【1】Hosts are welcomed by people because ________.

A.they are too hungry

B.they can eat very special food

C.they can eat quite a lot of food

【2】The underlined word "fake" in the second paragraph means ________.

A.坚 持 B.伪 造 C.赞 扬

【3】We can NOT find the videos about_______ from the video and live streaming platforms now.

A.food waste B.unusual abilities C."Clean Your Plate"

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants in China.

B.People must take photos or videos to show their empty plates in Weibo.

C.Many people around the world may not have enough food according to the UN.

【5】The passage calls on people to ________.

A.eat less and do more

B.eat more healthy food

C.put an end to food waste

23、Dear school kids’ parents,

We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school safety. The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured in school bus accidents all around the world.

Education is the key to prevention(预防). During National School Bus Week each October, we organize an event called “Operation Safety Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus rules.Please take some time to talk to your children about the following school bus safety rules:

Be on time.

Never run to or from the bus.

Don’t push or shove(乱堆) on the bus.

Stay in your seat on the school bus.

Don’t shout or speak loudly on the bus.

Always obey(服从) the driver.

Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.

Never crawl(爬行) under a school bus.

【1】This letter is written to ________.

A. school teachers   B. classmates

C. bus drivers   D. school kids’ parents

【2】There are ________ school bus safety rules in the passage.

A. seven   B. eight   C. nine   D. ten

【3】National School Bus Safety Week is open in __________.

A. August   B. September   C. October   D. November

【4】According to the passage,children are injured _____ all around the world

every year.

A. in school bus accidents   B. at home

C. on the way to school   D. on the street

【5】What do you know about school bus safety rules?

A. Students should push on the bus.

B. Students should listen to the teacher but not the driver.

C. Students can’t shove but they can shout on the bus.

D. Students should stay in their seats on the bus.

24、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 

Counting before numbers

Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways 【1】 count things.

At first, people used 【2】 (they) fingers, and even their toes. 【3】, they could only count small numbers in this way.

After that, they began to make small 【4】 (mark) on sticks and bones. This helped them count 【5】 (big) numbers. They used them to count things 【6】 the days of month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.

Then people began to use tokens made from clay 【7】 small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around 【8】 (easy). This developed into tools like the abacus.

Finally, people began to develop systems of 【9】 (write) marks to show different numbers, and this 【10】 (lead) to the Hindu-Arabic system (0-9). We are still using this system today.

25、下表是对Tom一家人昨晚6:00左右进行的不同的活动的描述，请根据表格内容写一篇70左右的短文。

Yesterday evening, Tom’s family were all at home. It was six o’clock. What were they doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is a happy family.