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2025-2026学年(上)庆阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、大丰是一个叫麋鹿的稀有动物的家园。

    __________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选词填空

    all year round , take action,  for the first time in order to , say to oneself ,

    get married, play with,   calm down,   catch fire, harvest crops,

    1I haven’t seen my uncle since he ____________________.

    2Look! The monkeys are jumping around . They may be _____________________each other.

    3Luckily, the policemen __________________at once and nobody was hurt.

    4It’s warm in Hong Kong ____________________________.

    5I went to Tibet __________________________ at the age of 20. I want to visit there again.

    6Farmers are busy___________________________ in the field.

    7Birds fly south _________________________ find warm and sunny days in winter.

    8I was very angry but I told myself _____________________.

    9The building down the street ____________last night and a group of firemen came immediately.

    10“I must get out and stay alive.” the girl ______________________.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Let's go for a picnic tomorrow.  (改为同义句)

    ________ ________ go for a picnic tomorrow?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Chinese government is trying to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.

    A.to help

    B.help

    C.helping

    D.helped

  • 5、Excuse me. I ________ I was in your way (挡路).

    A.didn’t realize

    B.don’t realize

    C.haven’t realized

    D.wasn’t realizing

  • 6、I don’t mind you _________ my magazines, just make sure return them on time.

    A.borrowing

    B.lending

    C.borrow

  • 7、—On my way to school I saw a dog ________ on the road.

    —Maybe a car hit it. What a poor (可怜的) thing!

    A.lie

    B.lies

    C.lay

    D.lying

  • 8、 Which of the handbags do you like better?

    I’ll take _______. They are very fashionable and cheap.

    A. nothing B. none   C. all   D. Both

     

  • 9、—You are really the best player in my eyes!

    —________.

    A.Thank you

    B.That’s OK

    C.Just so

    D.No, I’m not

  • 10、As for myself, I am ______interested in ______stamps.

    A. mainly; collected   B. main; collecting

    C. mainly; collecting D. mainly; collect

     

  • 11、Linda gets great ________ from helping others, so she’s always ready to give others a helping hand.

    A.discussion

    B.satisfaction

    C.preparation

  • 12、Yandu Park is a good place ______.

    A. visit   B. visits C. to visit D. visited

     

  • 13、The girl has to look after when her parents aren’t at home.

    A.herself   B.her C.She

     

  • 14、I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.

    A.didn’t think, comes

    B.think, won’t come

    C.don’t think, won’t come

    D.think, will come

  • 15、Which of the following words is an adjective(形容词)?

    A.lovely

    B.correctly

    C.carefully

    D.actively

  • 16、—You________ tell Jack the bad news. He is very busy now.

    —OK.

    A. must   B. can C. had better not

     

  • 17、Our school ________ be an old shoe factory, now we ________ studying here.It is a good place to study.

    A.used to, used to

    B.is used to, are used to

    C.is used to, used to

    D.used to, are used to

  • 18、---Tony,   I borrow your bike?

    ---Sure. Here is the key.

    A. may   B. should   C. must   D. would

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Hi, Susan! Long time no see.

    B: Hi! 【1】

    A: Yes, this is your old classmate Mike. 【2】

    B: 【3】

    A: Oh, my parents found good jobs in Shanghai 5 years ago, so we moved there.

    B: No wonder I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【4】

    A: Yes, you used to like pandas very much.

    B: Pandas are so cute that they are always my favorite animals.

    A: Maybe one day you can travel to China.

    B: Anyway I will visit China. 【5】

    A: No problem.

    A.Hope you can be my tour guide then.

    B.What’s up?

    C.Mike? Are you Mike?

    D.Finally you will like pandas.

    E.I know China is the country famous for its pandas.

    F.Where have you been these years?

    G.I just sat behind you in high school.

  • 20、Judy: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. What’s wrong?

    Lisa: My best friend had a party.

    Judy: Oh, pretty good, isn’t it? _________

    Lisa: I’m sad because he didn’t invite me.

    Judy: _________

    Lisa: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. I don’t know what I should do.

    Judy: Did you argue with him?

    Lisa: No, _________

    Judy: I guess you should call him up. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you.

    Lisa: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

    Judy: _________ You can show your feelings in the email.

    Lisa: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice.

    Judy: No problem. I hope you can be friends again.

    Lisa: Thank you. _________

    【1】

    A.Why are you so unhappy?

    B.What do you usually do?

    C.Who do you work with?

    D.Which one do you like best?

    【2】

    A.Is he good at cleaning?

    B.Does he want to be a doctor?

    C.Did he invite other people?

    D.Will he join the football club?

    【3】

    A.they go to the store every day.

    B.you were writing these days.

    C.she went climbing yesterday.

    D.we always get on well.

    【4】

    A.You could send him an email.

    B.You should go to his house.

    C.Why not hang out with him?

    D.How about waiting for him?

    【5】

    A.That’s right.

    B.I don’t know.

    C.I hope so, too.

    D.I guess not.

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、Everyone faces challenges(挑战)in their life.

    Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔)sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.

    He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

    How does sonar work?

    “When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images. It’s like having a conversation with the environment. ”

    When you click, what do you see in your mind?

    “Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction. ”

    What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

    “It’s exciting and enjoyable but needs a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. ”

    Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

    “Most people live in fear of things that they imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid. ”

    How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

    “Many students are surprised at how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. ”

    【1】Kish now moves around with the help of ________.

    A.his tongue

    B.sonar

    C.eyes

    D.a bat

    【2】How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

    a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

    b. The person makes a clicking sound.

    c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

    d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

    A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d

    B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c

    C.a﹣b﹣d﹣c

    D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c

    【3】Which of the following is not true when Kish rides a bike using sonar?

    A.Kish needs to pay attention.

    B.Kish feels excited.

    C.Kish finds it enjoyable.

    D.Kish clicks as usual.

    【4】What can we know about Kish from the passage?

    A.He always challenges himself bravely.

    B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

    C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.

    D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

    【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

    A.How Sonar Works

    B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar

    C.Seeing with the Mind

    D.How the Blind Move Around

  • 22、Homes around the world are different. Here are some types of them.

    Apartments

    Many people in big cities live in apartments. They are homes on one floor of a big building.

    Wagon homes

    Today some groups of people still live in wagons(马车). They travel around the world looking for work. Horses pull (拉) their wagons.

    Houseboats

    A houseboat is a boat that has been designed (设计) to be used as a home. Lots of people in the world live on houseboats. People sleep, cook, eat and work on them.

    Tent homes

    Many people in Mongolia (蒙古) are nomads (游牧民) . Nomads live in tents. They look after animals. They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.

    【1】Mr. Smith lives on the 21st floor, then he lives ________.

    A.in a wagon house

    B.in an apartment

    C.on a houseboat

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Houseboats are boats used as homes.

    B.Horse pulls people in wagons to find jobs.

    C.People sleep, cook, eat but don’t work on houseboat.

    【3】Who are nomads according to the passage?

    A.People live in big cities.

    B.People travel around the world.

    C.People find grass to keep animals.

  • 23、Last summer, our teachers took us to have a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach. We grouped together at school and got on a bus. It was a long trip and it took about one and a half hours. Finally, we arrived at 10 a.m. Everyone got a little tired. Then we got some free time. Some students went to the beach while our teachers and the rest of the students went to the barbecue site (地点).

    When we were preparing for the barbecue meal, something happened. Ann, one of the girls on the beach, shouted for help. We rushed there to see what happened. We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her cheeks (脸颊) were redder than usual. She got heatstroke (中暑)! Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly. Everyone was worried about Mary. A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed. “It’s not a big deal. Take a short rest and she’ll be all right,” said the doctor. We could finally have the barbecue.

    【1】How did they get to the beach?

    A.By bike.

    B.On foot.

    C.By bus.

    D.By train.

    【2】When did they leave the school?

    A.At about 7:30 a.m.

    B.At about 8:30 a.m.

    C.At about 10:00 a.m.

    D.At about 1:30 p.m.

    【3】Why did Ann shout for help?

    A.Ann fell into a lake.

    B.Ann got hit by a boat.

    C.Mary had a high fever.

    D.Mary had heatstroke.

    【4】The underlined word “rushed” means “________”.

    A.moved quickly

    B.left quietly

    C.walked slowly

    D.arrived silently

    【5】How did their feelings change in the story?

    A.Excited→Tired→Bored

    B.Tired→Worried→Relaxed

    C.Excited→Relaxed→Bored

    D.Tired→Excited→Worried

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

    Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these arts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

    English-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random(随意的)Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. During 【2】 week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always 【3】 (offer) to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is changed by small things. If we all do something, the world will become the 【4】 (good) place to live in.” She told the newspaper The Daily Times in 【5】 (excite). Over the week, 【6】 Murray’s surprise, she found great changes in her class.

    Before that, she always needed to ask her students to clear 【7】 the useless things or turn off the lights before they left the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves. “The teachers have a lot of work to do, we should play a role in our class.” said Jordon, one of 【8】(she) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes them feel happy and 【9】(success),” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

    In our daily life, everyone may come across all kinds of problems, let’s give our hands to others in need and help them face them 【10】(brave). Let’s begin with the small kind things. Our world will be more and more beautiful.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、假设你是李华,得知上文中的Mr Wakker计划来中国旅行,你用英语写一封邮件邀请他到你的家乡—惠州来做客。

    内容包括:

    1.简要介绍一下惠州(如:地理位置、人口、著名景点.);

    2.向他推荐一个来惠州的最佳出行方式并说明理由(至少2个理由);

    3.对于他的到来表示热烈的欢迎。

    Dear Mr Wakker,

    Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Huizhou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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