2025-2026学年（上）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、欢迎到这个小区来。

______________________________

2、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）

你的同学Tom 由一个内向的变成了一个很开心，令人喜欢的人，你想知道原因，他告诉了你一下几点。（80字左右）

内容提示：

1. 有空时候做一些义务性的工作，帮助的确需要帮助的人，这样可以交更多的朋友;

2. 每天都对自己笑一笑, 让自己感到很自信，别人也开心。

3. 有困难时候，多跟朋友交流，也要一起分享开心与不开心

4. 他的感受。（自己发挥）

Now I am very happy and outgoing．I would like to tell you how to be a kind person．

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

3、Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句）

______________________________________________________________________

4、 This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?

A. a space  B. some space

C. some more rooms D. some spaces

5、—I have problems________the work.Can you help me？  —Sure.

A. to finishing   B. to finish   C. finishing

6、Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day.

A. much B. fewer   C. more D. less

7、—The Year of the Dragon is coming, I can’t wait to celebrate it.

—Yeah, it’s also a time for family reunions and ________ dinner for ages.

A．comfortable

B．traditional

C．serious

D．careless

8、—Do you mind if I invite a few friends?

—_______. The more, the better.

A.Not much B.Of course not

C.No way D.I hope not

9、—Steve, how often do you play basketball after school?

—________. It can keep me healthy.

A.An hour B.Five kilometers C.Five years old D.Twice a week

10、I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A．work

B．am working

C．was working

D．will work

11、—Mary, let’s ________ some signs. The school book sale is coming soon.

—You are right.

A．put in

B．put on

C．put off

D．put up

12、—How long can I ________ this book?

—For five days. You must return it by Friday.

A．keep

B．borrow

C．lend

13、_________ we feel tired, we still keep on training for the sports meeting next week.

A.Although B.Until C.As D.Because

14、My father will come back tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport.

A. her B. you C. him D. them

15、—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem?

—OK. Let me try.

A．look up

B．work out

C．set up

D．give up

16、Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is _____ Joan.

A．as big as

B．as older as

C．as old as

17、The captain said that they would use the laser torch to ________ the cage.

A．go

B．out of

C．escape from

D．left

18、Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?

A．finally

B．exactly

C．mainly

D．especially

19、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Dear kids! 【1】 your opinion about the story of Yu Gong?

B: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

C: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t 【2】 very possible to move a mountain.

B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

C: Well, I still 【3】 with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

B: But what could Yu Gong do then?

C: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than 【4】 a mountain!

A: You have different opinions about the story, and 【5】 of you is wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

20、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Leo: Hi, Mei Ling. What are you doing?

Mei Ling: 【1】

Leo: I am excited to watch Shenzhou-16 spaceship with three Chinese astronauts going to space.

Mei Ling: Me too. They are great. 【2】

Leo: I’m going to be an astronaut.

Mei Ling: Wow, a big dream! 【3】

Leo: Well, 【4】

Mei Ling: 【5】

Leo: Thanks.

A．What do you want to be when you grow up?

B．I’m going to study hard and get into a great college.

C．I am reading a magazine about Shenzhou-16 spaceship.

D．How are you going?

E．I’m sure your dream will come true one day.

F．How are you going to do that?

21、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A. Three. B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way .

A. to the airport   B. to the policeman

C. to Newton D. home

【3】From the story, we know _________didn't tell the truth.

A. the truck driver   B. Tom

C. the taxi driver   D. Tom's friend

【4】In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .

A. witness   B. driver

C. policeman    D. cleaner

22、There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and l. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk.

My mother is a housewife (家庭妇女). She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Does she exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework.

I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.

【1】________ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.

A．Mike and his father

B．Mike and his mother

C．Mike’s parents

D．Mike’s father and grandfather

【2】________ watch TV every day in his family.

A．Mike and his grandfather

B．Mike’s mother and grandfather

C．Mike’s parents

D．Mike’s father and grandfather

【3】What does Mike’s father do?

A．He is a writer.

B．He is a doctor.

C．He is a farmer.

D．He is a driver.

【4】Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?

A．Because he wants to surf the Internet.

B．Because he wants to watch TV.

C．Because he has too much homework to do.

D．Because he has to go to school.

【5】Mike likes eating ________ very much.

A．meat

B．vegetables

C．fruit

D．hamburgers

23、阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

【1】When is Laba Festival? ________

A．On February 8th every year.

B．In the last lunar month.

C．20 days later.

【2】What don’t people do on Laba Festival? ________

A．Eat Laba porridge.

B．Eat Laba garlic.

C．Pray for good luck in the next year.

24、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Recently I read a story about Robert, a famous scientist. When someone asked him why he could(克服) overcome so many 【1】 to do such great things, he gave the answer.

It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. One day, when Robert was 【2】 to get a bottle of milk from the fridge, the bottle fell to the floor and broke. He was so 【3】 that he didn’t know what to do.

When his mother got into the kitchen, he was thinking about how to 【4】 this to his mother. To his surprise, he heard his mother say, “Robert, I didn’t see such a huge(巨大的) sea of milk before! Why don’t you play in the milk for a while? I don’t mind you making a mess in the room again. But after that you must 【5】 the floor completely, OK?”

Robert did so. Then his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess, you must clean it up by 【6】.” After Robert cleaned the floor, his mother said, “You don’t know how to get a big milk bottle with two hands. Let’s go out and fill a bottle 【7】 water to see if you can find a way to carry it.” Then Robert practiced grasping(抓紧) the bottle with both hands 【8】 that he could carry it without dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

25、请根据下面的提示，结合你的成长经历，以”Changes in my hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。

过去：至少举两例说明过去的情况

现在：环境优美：空气新鲜；碧水蓝天；居住舒适；污染减少

交通便利：出行乘车或开车；火车站投入使用（be in use）多年

通讯方便：电话；手机；收发邮件；网上交谈

生活幸福：加强运动；享受生活

将来：你对家乡未来的畅想（至少一句）

Changes in my hometown

My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________