2025-2026学年（上）海西州八年级质量检测英语

1、二、翻译下列短语

【1】多注意____________________

【2】理发___________________

【3】立即打开礼物________________

【4】用双手接过礼物_________________

【5】对做某事感兴趣___________________

【6】例如_________________________

【7】坏运气______________________

【8】最好做某事_____________________

【9】不会吧_____________________

【10】打扫卫生_____________________

2、用下列方框中单词或词组的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the world’s 【1】 mountain has now become more 【2】. The government of Nepal 【3】 climbers to come down the mountain with at 【4】 18 pounds of rubbish. That’s the average（平均） amount of rubbish a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage 【5】 the way. This helps 【6】 keep their bags light（轻的）, so they would have energy to reach the top. The rubbish problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers 【7】 down a total of four tons（吨）of rubbish. The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To ensure（确保） it is followed, the officials will check them to make 【8】 they bring down the 18 pounds of rubbish. If they do, their money will be given back to 【9】. If not, climbers won’t get their money back. Also, the officials 【10】 let these people climb the mountain again.

3、按要求完成句子。

【1】I am a little taller than her.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________a little taller than her?

【2】Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句)

Tony is ________ than Toby.

Toby is ________ than Tony.

【3】Linda speaks more loudly than I．(改为同义句)

I speak________ ________than Linda.

【4】Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(改为同义句)

Mr. Wang is________ ________ ________Miss Li.

【5】My hair is short，but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句)

My hair is________ ________his.

4、There are some in this library. For example，you must keep quiet in it.

A. rulers   B. rules   C. reports   D. records

5、Shall we meet at six o’clock?

We had better meet a little late. Let’s_______ seven o’clock.

A .to make it at  B. to make it

C. make it at   D. make it

6、I will see you again ______.

A．a day

B．every day

C．one day

D．everyday

7、I get such a strong feeling of ______ when I see the students get better grades.

A. discussion   B. satisfaction

C. preparation  D. prediction

8、The ticket ________ him 20 yuan and flying to the USA ________ him two days.

A．cost, took

B．spent, took

C．took, cost

D．paid, spent

9、—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.

— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.

A．Certainly not

B．I don’t know yet

C．Well, I should be

D．I’m sorry

10、—Did they go to the park yesterday? —No, they stayed at home________going out.

A．instead of

B．instead.

C．because of

11、—When and where shall we meet?

—Let’s _______ 3:00 at my home.

A. say it B. plan it C. make it

12、John Miller didn't go to university. , he left school at 16.

A．At least

B．For example

C．In fact

D．So far

13、The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.

A．after

B．as soon as

C．if

D．while

14、—How does Kangkang feel?

—He feels __________.

A. happily B. exciting  C. excited

15、– The soccer team are _____ Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.

– It’s a pity.

A. leaving   B. leaving for   C. leave for

16、At times, students may find ______ easy to hurt ______ in PE classes.

A．it; them

B．it; themselves

C．that; them

D．that; themselves

17、 — Were you very when you saw the parade coming towards you?

— Of course. It was the most moment.

A. excited； excited B. exciting； excited

C. excited； exciting D. exciting； exciting

18、—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.

—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.

A．will devote

B．will be devoted

C．is devoted

D．devotes

19、Teacher: You look worried, Lucy.

Lucy: Yes! __________________.

Teacher: What’s the problem?

Lucy: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

Teacher: Well, _____________. Why not listen to English songs and repeat after them?

Lucy: That’s a good idea. _________________________I forget a lot of the new words.

Teacher: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from

time to time. _________________________

Lucy: That might really help! Thanks a lot.

Teacher: __________________________

【1】

A．I can’t follow my English teacher in class.

B．I have trouble learning English.

C．I haven’t passed my English test.

D．I don’t understand what the my classmates said.

【2】

A．listening can help.

B．Speaking out.

C．Asking for help.

D．Repeating more.

【3】

A．So I will do that right away.

B．But I don’t like English songs.

C．But what about all the new words?

D．And how can I do that?

【4】

A．You can even study on the bus or subway.

B．You should talk to others all the time.

C．You must improve your memory.

D．You can speak in public.

【5】

A．It doesn’t matter.

B．I’m glad to hear that.

C．You’re welcome.

D．That sounds interesting.

20、A: What’s wrong with you, young man?

B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.

A:【1】

B: I don’t know.

A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.

B: Is it serious?

A: No. 【2】It’s nothing serious. You’ve had a bad cold.

B: 【3】

A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.

B: Shall I come again?

A: Yes.【4】

B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?

A: 【5】 Stay in bed and take a good rest.

A. Should I take any medicine?

B. fine, I’m well.

C. You’d better not.

D. Do you have a fever?

E. I’m sorry to hear that.

F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.

G. Don’t worry.

21、

On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe（安全）for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isn’t safe to swim. At some beaches, there are sharks（鲨鱼）in the water.

At some beaches, people put out shark nets（网）. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught（被抓住）. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.

Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. Once, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get her baby to come with her. The baby whale was twisted（缠住）up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.

Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）. They eat dead（死的）fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks eat live fish, too. This stops there being too many fish in the sea. Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea. Some people think there are better ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more. At some beaches, people begin to use shark spotters instead.

After all, the water is sharks’ home.

【1】According to Paragraphs 1&2, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Sharks cannot swim in the sea. B.People put out shark nets in the sea.

C.Shark nets are safe to the sharks. D.Shark nets can not catch the sharks.

【2】Why does the writer say sharks are important in the ocean?

A.Because sharks only eat live fish in the ocean.

B.Because sharks stop people swimming in the sea.

C.Because sharks stop other animals getting caught.

D.Because sharks eat dead fish to keep the ocean clean.

【3】What does the underlined word “spotters” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A.观测手 B.晾望塔 C.斑点 D.赞助人

【4】According to the writer, which is TRUE about the shark nets?

A.Sharks can’t swim under the shark nets.

B.Shark nets aren’t the best way to stop sharks.

C.Shark nets only catch small sharks.

D.There isn’t any use to put out shark nets.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The writer thinks sharks play a role in keeping the ocean clean.

B.People in the world did not use shark nets to stop sharks at all.

C.A shark spotter is a better way to keep the beach safe for people.

D.Shark potters put up a white flag to let people get out of water.

22、We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational (理性的) thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process?

       We often leave decision-making to our instincts (本能). Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we’re twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like “How to avoid.”, “Don’t miss out!” etc.

       There are also physical reasons that influence our decision-making. Psychologist John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.

       Stress is another thing which influences our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative (保守的) about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.

       It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this influences our decision-making, too. That’s why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power on the bigger ones.

【1】What can we learn from the passage? ________

A．We makes most of the decisions after our careful thinking.

B．People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.

C．As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others.

D．People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.

【2】What is the main idea of the last paragraph? ________

A．Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.

B．People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.

C．What people wear influences their decision making.

D．Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.

【3】What’s the purpose of the passage? ________

A．Tell us what influences decision-making.

B．Advise people to make rational decisions.

C．Warn people not to make risky decisions.

D．Show disadvantages of rational decisions.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ________

A．

B．

C．

D．

23、Do you want a job？Here are some jobs for you. Please have a look！

【1】The above job ads are probably from ____________ .

A. a newspaper  B. a story book

C. a science book   D. a guide book

【2】If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________for a job.

A. 556779 B. 558366

C. 766588 D. 633800

【3】If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?

A. $120.   B. $160. C. $280. D. $240.

24、   Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting.

Last week, one of our students went to hospital. 【1】 student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday w【2】 stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he 【3】 (变得) very ill.

Some students play computer games for too long. This is a 【4】 (严重的) problem. In the past, students played outside more often, 【5】 now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their h【6】.

Tomorrow we’ll have some 【7】 (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some a【8】 on how to use computers for studying。

I hope we can all work 【9】 (一起) to stop students from spending too much time playing 【10】 games. Thank you for your time.

25、   从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"交通安全"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于交通安全主题海报，你们班交换生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你制作海报的一些想法．

提示词语： traffic rules， pay attention， side by side， picture

提示问题：When should you hand in（上交） the poster？

What would you like to share with Tom about making the poster？

Dear Tom,

I 'm glad to receive your email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything more that I can help with, please write to me.

Yours,

Li Hua