2025-2026学年（上）宜兰八年级质量检测英语

1、我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。（can't stop doing...）

________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn't 【1】 much money but really had a good time.

In the morning, my father 【2】 us to a science center in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 【3】 the center was free. There is a children’s area in the science center. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of 【4】 playing together in the science center. Then we rode in 【5】 car to a park near the science center. My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 【6】. After the picnic, my father started to 【7】 newspapers and my mother played games with me. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 【8】 the computer and copied (复制) all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words for our 【9】 . She hoped those photos and words would help us 【10】 the happy time.

3、Tony didn’t get to school on time because it rained heavily.(同义句)

Tony didn’t get to school on time ________ ________ the heavy rain.

4、When we are busy with our schoolwork, we may need to turn down a(n) ________.

A．education

B．preparation

C．invitation

5、— Were you 　　 when you were playing in the final?

  — Not at all. I was quite sure that our team would win.

A. excited   B. interested   C. calm   D. nervous

6、---It's really unbelievable that Jim's Chinese has improved so much this term.

---That's because he ___________the suggestions of his teacher, Mr Hoo.

A.picked up B.put up C.set up D.took up

7、 ---Tom, please take out the trash.

---OK, _______, mom.

A. I did it right now   B. I’m doing it

C. I’ll do it right now D. I do it now

8、There are so many people standing there that we can’t go ______.

A．after

B．over

C．across

D．through

9、They eat a lot of __________ and _________, but little_________.

A. fruit; vegetables; meat   B. fruits; vegetables; meats   C. fruit; vegetable; meat

10、 --- Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?

---Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.

A. when to go B. how to go

C. who to go  D. where to go

11、It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.

A．主语+及物动词+宾语

B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

C．主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语

12、— I have __________ finished reading the book.

— Really? I haven’t finished it _________ .

A．yet; already

B．already; already

C．yet; yet

D．already; yet

13、 I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.

A. S+V+DO B. S+V   C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC

14、I can’t ______ you clearly. What did you _____ just now?

A. listen to; say   B. listen to; speak

C. hear; say   D. hear; speak

15、It will be difficult ________ a robot_________ same things as a person，

A. of， do B. for， to do

C. for， doing  D. for， do

16、— After years of hard work, we have successfully built a space station on our own.

— How great! After all, there is no way to depend on others all the time.

A．by ourselves

B．with others’ help

C．without hard work

17、—Nancy, I haven’t seen you for a long time, you are ________ than I expected.

—Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too.

A．tall and beautiful

B．much taller and more beautiful

C．more tall and beautiful

D．much more beautiful and tall

18、Mary is my best friend and I always go shopping with _______.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

19、阅读下列对话, 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A. But what should I do?

B. You're a real protector of the environment.

C. Third, you should save water.

D. Can I go with you?

E. Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car.

F. What's next?

G. You'll be a bad protector of the environment.

A: Hi. Mary. Would you like to join us to protect the environment?

B: Sure, I'd love to.【1】

A: First, you can start by turning off the lights and TV when you don't use them.

B: OK. I'll do it from now on.【2】

A: Well. Can you ride a bike?

B: Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day.

A: Great. That's also a good way to protect the environment.【3】The traffic is too heavy.

B: You're right. What else?

A:【4】

B: But how to do that?

A: That’s easy. For example, we can use the water for washing vegetables to clean the floor.

B. 【5】I'll learn from you. Thanks a lot.

A: Let's do it together.

20、A: Hi, Jimmy! 【1】?

B: Hey, Nancy. I am going to the club (俱乐部).

A: Wow, you joined a club. 【2】?

B: I joined the tennis club. I really enjoy playing tennis with my friends there.

A: 【3】?

B: Three times a week.

A: 【4】?

B: Because it makes me strong.

A: Do you like playing any other ball games?

B: Yes. 【5】. I think it’s a good way to keep fit.

A: I like playing ping-pong, too. How about playing ping-pong together this weekend?

B: Good idea!

21、The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat(热量).

All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We can not make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.

Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines(照耀) through the clouds.

【1】What are the two main things the sun gives us?

A. Light and heat      B. Heat and eggs

C. Corn and light   D. Wheat and bread

【2】Why can we still see during the day when it is cloudy?

A. Because we can see all day and all night.

B. Because the sun can’t give us light all day long.

C. Because the sun light can shine through the clouds.

D. Because we can’t see at night.

【3】All the food we eat comes from ________. And it starts with the ________.

A. plants; earth B. a food chain; sun

C. food; sun     D. plants; star

【4】_______ can live without the sun.

A. Men B. Potatoes   C. Wheat   D. Nothing

【5】What does the passage mainly(主要地) talk about?

A. Plants.     B. A Food chain.

C. Living Things. D. The Sun.

22、   David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the bools in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six, he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.

That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday, people read this in the newspaper:

Books: Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books.

Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.

David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.

“Mr. Moore?” the man asked.

“That’s right,” David said. “Can I help you?”

“I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’t you?”

“Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look.”

Soon the books were on the dining table. “Come in now.” David called, “and bring the list.” A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.

“Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.

【1】Mr. Moore was a ________.

A．bookseller

B．student

C．teacher

D．shopkeeper

【2】The first man to David’s was a ________.

A．thief (小偷)

B．policeman

C．driver

D．cook

【3】Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?

a. He left his car in a quiet street.    b. He went to the police station.

c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper.     d. He bought some dear books.

e. He bought something else at other shops.

A．a, b, c, d, e

B．e, d, c, a, b

C．d, a, e, c, b

D．c, d, e, a, b

【4】David probably (可能) bought the books on ________.

A．Wednesday

B．Friday

C．Saturday

D．Sunday

23、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

【1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A. there were not any modern machines   B. there was no modern medicine

C. both A and B   D. there were not many people

【2】What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A. Water pollution   B. Air pollution

C. Noise   D. Pollution

【3】The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A. noise pollution   B. air pollution

C. water pollution   D. A, B and C

【4】Factories must clean their water ________.

A. before they are thrown away   B. when they are thrown away

C. after it is thrown away   D. before it is thrown away

【5】From the passage we know that ________.

A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’

D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

24、根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As the saying goes, "Health is happiness." It's important for us to【1】healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study【2】. Here are some ways that can help you.

【3】, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should have different kinds of foods, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables. Maybe we like junk food very much,【4】, we can't eat it too much. We can eat it two or three times a month.

Second, good sleeping habits are also good for our body. We need enough sleep. Sleeping very late is【5】for the body, so we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep【6】least eight hours every night.

At last, we should【7】to keep in good health. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body. It can also be a great【8】to relax and make you happier. It's best to take exercise for one hour every day.

I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good grades in the tests.

25、请根据以下提示以David’s Hobby为题写一篇短文，来介绍大卫的业余爱好。

1. 大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。在2010年，他参加了一个夏令营。除了像航行和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。“老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论我们的生活、讲有趣的故事。然后她鼓励我们写在营地的经历。”

2. 回到学校后，大卫以一个16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2012年成书出版。大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。

3. 大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。

要求：1. 词数：80左右。

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

David’s Hobby

Many students have hobbies. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.