2025-2026学年（上）杭州八年级质量检测英语

1、Tom感冒了。他应该躺下来好好休息。

__________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整，每词限用一次。

Sept. 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable (值得纪念的) birthday.

That was the day he 【1】 to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft from China’s Tiangong space station, along with his crewmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.

In fact, returning from 【2】 is challenging (有挑战性的). Chinese scientists and astronauts made full preparations and succeeded!

Before heading home, astronauts first prepared their 【3】. They did exercises to train their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for 【4】 into the atmosphere (大气层) and hitting the ground, according to Nie.

During the 【5】, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar (雷达), 【6】 on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.

Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometres above the ground, it still 【7】 at 200 metres per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains!

To 【8】 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the giant main chute (滑槽). The chute package is less than 100 kilograms and can be packed (打包) into a bag the size of only two suitcases. Chinese scientists developed these 【9】 parachutes on their own.

Shenzhou 12 has shown that China 【10】 do long-term human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任务), including long and challenging operations (操作), wrote Andrew Jones from Space, a news website.

3、Daisy was told not to eat sweets any more. （反意疑问句）

Daisy was told not to eat sweets any more, ________ ________?

4、—Do you think teachers will allow us ________ during the exam?   

—Of course not.

A．talk

B．talking

C．to talk

D．talked

5、—That college student saved a boy yesterday!

—How great he is! We ________ him for his bravery.

A．treat

B．hate

C．punish

D．admire

6、There are many cultural relics（文物） in Shanxi. I really want to go on a ________ this summer vacation.

A．journey

B．training

C．change

7、—I offered John three jobs to choose.

—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games.

A．either

B．every

C．any

D．none

8、—I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice?

—You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test.

A. although B. until C. but D. if

9、—Kitty, don’t worry. I’ll send one to you as soon as I ________ the tickets to the Panda Show.

—Thank you. That’s very kind of you.

A．buy

B．will buy

C．bought

10、Simon was busy ________ a novel, so he forgot ________ dinner.

A．to read, having

B．reading, have

C．read, had

D．reading, to have

11、Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.

A. never   B. often   C. hardly

12、Nick’s little dog died last week but he still can’t ________ it.

A．mix

B．celebrate

C．delete

D．accept

13、—Could you please clean the living room?

—________ I have to do my homework.

A．No problem.

B．Yes, sure.

C．You are right.

D．Sorry, I can’t.

14、At the party, Lucy ________ like a Monkey King(美猴王) to make us ________.

A．took her place; to laugh

B．was ready to; laugh

C．dressed up; laugh

D．dressed up; to laugh

15、Please give me five minutes, sir. I won’t ________ much of your time.

A．take off

B．take up

C．take down

D．take away

16、—I suggest ________ climbing this Saturday.

—Why not ________ on Sunday? It’s sunny.

A．going, going

B．go, go

C．to go, going

D．going, go

17、— Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

— That’s too bad. Reading is more enjoyable, everyone ________ be a book lover.

A. should   B. could   C. would   D. might

18、—Sandy, why did you __________ the job?

—Because I found a better one.

A．turn up

B．turn down

C．look for

D．look up

19、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：

Let’s Chat

Today’s question: Can you tell a lot about a person from their clothes?

Jamie: Certainly. Clean, nice clothes say you are a 【1】 person. Dirty, torn (破烂的) clothes suggest you don’t care about anything.

Carol: I don’t agree. I think it depends on what you are doing. 【2】, if I clean out the house, I will wear old clothes, and they will get dirty and torn.

Fleur: That’s true. Carol. You have to look at what a person is doing. But you wouldn’t wear dirty, torn clothes to a wedding(婚礼). THAT would say you didn’t respect(尊敬)the people getting married, or yourself.

Donny: I don’t think you can tell what people are like inside by what they wear outside. Poor people don’t have money for lots of clothes. They have to go to a wedding or a party in the same clothes they wear at work or at school. They don’t have any 【3】.

Sandy: I 【4】 the colours you wear can tell a lot. If you wear bright colours, you are probably a happy person. If you wear dark or dull colours,you are probably unhappy.

Fiona: No way. I like dark clothes and I’m a happy person.

Gerald: If you wear unusual styles or colours, you probably like to be different from 【5】.

Pete: I agree with Jamie. I think we all judge(判断)people by their clothes. It’s the first thing we see when we meet them.

Sara: Not me. I don’t care what people are wearing. I think whether they are nice is more important.

20、Molly: Hi, Grace! Long time no see.

Grace: Hi. Molly! _________________________________

Molly: Oh, it was great. I went to America with my family.

Grace: Really? Wow! _________________________________

Molly: Well, we visited the Hollywood Walk of Fame and saw many famous stars there.

Grace: Wow! It was really cool! What other things did you do there?

Molly: _________________________________

How about your vacation?

Grace: Not bad. I just stayed at home to read and sometimes watched TV.

Molly:__________________________________

Grace: Happy Comedy. It's fun to watch. I can learn some jokes from it.

Molly: Uh-huh._________________________________

Grace: Oh. umm, well, I can't stand them because they're boring.

【1】

A.What are you doing there? B.How's your vacation?

C.Where will you go? D.What do you often do?

【2】

A.Was the weather good there? B.Did you eat anything delicious there?

C.Did you do anything special there? D.Did your sister go with you?

【3】

A.They are very exciting. B.Have a great time!

C.It is boring. D.We went to the Disneyland.

【4】

A.What's your favorite TV program? B.What did you do on your vacation?

C.Who is your favorite actor? D.How did you go there?

【5】

A.Who's your best friend? B.What do you think of soap operas?

C.When do you exercise? D.Where do you go shopping?

21、

【1】Jack is __________.

A．tall and thin

B．short and heavy

C．tall and heavy

D．medium build and height

【2】Jack won the first prize at __________ last week

A．the talent show

B．the rope - jumping

C．the swimming race

D．the beach volleyball game

【3】Jack likes __________ best.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【4】The underlined phrase “go on a diet” means __________

A．饮食控制

B．加强营养

C．调节胃口

D．补充能量

【5】From the passage, wecan’tinfer (推断)__________.

A．Jack lives in Dalian with his family

B．Aunt Emma wrote a letter to Jack before

C．Jack wants to lose his weight and get taller

D．Jack goes swimming for thirty minutes every day

22、Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.

Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own(自己的) bed.

Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!

【1】Which of the following is right?

A. Sam liked doing chores.

B. Sam did chores only on weekends.

C. Sam liked doing chores only on weekends.

D. Sam really didn’t like doing chores.

【2】Which of the following is right?

A. Sam cleaned his room once a month.

B. Sam never looked after his brother and sister.

C. Sam washed the car every weekend.

D. Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.

【3】Which of the following is right?

A. Everyone did chores in Kumar’s family.

B. Kumar’s sisters made his bed.

C. Kumar did some chores.

D. Kumar’s sisters liked helping their brother.

【4】Which of the following is right?

A. The sisters agreed to help him.

B. Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.

C. The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.

D. The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.

【5】Which of the following is right?

A. Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.

B. They aren’t going to be scientists after university.

C. No one will be happy to have a chore robot.

D. Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.

23、   One day, there was a blind(瞎的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign  that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”

A creative publicist（广告员）named Kim was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some new words. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills(钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.

The publicist said, “I just wrote the sign a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.

The new sign read,  “Spring has come, but I can't see anything.

【1】Who wrote a new message？

A.The blind man. B.The publicist. C.The teacher.   D.The farmer.

【2】How did the blind man recognize the publicist？

A.By his sign. B.By his footsteps. C.By his voice.   D.By his corns.

【3】The underlined word “recognized” here probably means__________.

A.识别. B.知道. C.猜测. D.理解.

【4】What can we learn from the passage？

A.Publicists are always friendly and helpful.

B.The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.

C.The power（力量） of language is great.

D.We can get more money by changing a sign.

24、根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个合适的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Once there was a boy who lived alone with his father. The boy loved American football very much, but he couldn’t take part in the games because he was half the size of other boys. At all the games, this hopeful boy sat beside the football field and 【1】 played.

The boy was always beside the football field, but his father always stood next to him and never 【2】 a game. All through in high school he was still an audience. His father always encouraged(鼓励)him.

When the boy went to junior high school, the American football teacher kept him on the school team because he always practiced hard and provided(提供) the other team members with high spirits(精神). But, he never got to play in a game.

It was the 【3】 of his last American football season. His father died that morning and the teacher allowed(允许) him to take a rest. The following Saturday, the boy came back and wanted to play in the game. The teacher and the players could not believe their eyes. He ran and passed 【4】 a star. In the closing seconds of the game, he ran all the way for the winning touchdown.

He told the teacher with tears(泪水) in his eyes, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind(失明的)? Dad came to 【5】 our games in the past, but today was the first time I could play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”

It is the father’s love for his son that helps the son succeed(成功).

25、请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

2023年每个人都有自己难忘的瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在课上学习时，在家读书时，在餐厅品尝美味时或者在外面堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是悲伤的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。

假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Moment of 2023”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你2023年的一个难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘？

提示词语：snowball, fight, excited, enjoyable, laugh, difficulty

提示问题：

1. When was that moment and what happened?

2. Why is it unforgettable for you?