2025-2026学年（上）文山州八年级质量检测英语

1、这个主意听起来不错!（sound）

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2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Once a man wanted to go across a river in a boat. He had a sheep, a wolf(狼) and a basket of vegetables 【1】 him. But he could take only one of them with him at a time because the boat was too 【2】. “If I leave the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he thought. “If I leave the sheep and the 【3】 together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he 【4】 an idea. And he could go across the river with the sheep, the wolf and the vegetables. Do you know 【5】 he would go across the river?

3、Complete the following sentences as required(根据要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

【1】The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改为一般疑问句)

_________the government _____up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year?

【2】The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. （保持句意不变）

The little girl is _________to dress herself.

【3】The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(划线部分提问)

________do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe?

【4】Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改为反义疑问句)

Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts, _________?

【5】I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不变)

I _________school this morning.

【6】David is a very careful accountant.(改为感叹句)

___________David does his accountant work!

【7】I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.

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4、They argued________ each other ________ the math problem yesterday.

A.about， with B.with no

C.to at  D.with about

5、The floor is all wet.Would you like to ________？

A. mop it up   B. mop them up

C. mop up it   D. mop up them

6、According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________

A．time order

B．general to specific

C．space order

D．specific to general

7、There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will haveB. will beC. has D. is going to have

8、—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.

A. thousands   B. thousands of   C. thousand

9、The centre of France is ________ agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

10、—What’s wrong ________ you, Betty?

—I’m feeling terrible.

A．with

B．of

C．to

11、If you smile at others, they ________ back.

A．smile

B．will smile

C．smiled

12、Jim _______ ride to school. But now he _______ walking to school because he wants to keep fit.

A. was used to; used to B. got used to; is used to

C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to

13、— Are you a basketball player in your class?

— Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year.

A．have joined, have been

B．joined, was

C．joined, have been

D．have joined, was

14、If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure.

A．argue

B．communicate

C．compare

D．explain

15、Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Tom. He almost fell asleep.

A．exciting

B．excited

C．boring

D．bored

16、I think _________is _________great fun.

A. play the piano; a B. play piano; /

C. playing the piano , a  D. playing the piano ; /

17、The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma.

A. on   B. of   C. with

18、You can make more friends ________ you are kind and out-going in the camp.

A．as long as

B．even if

C．so far

D．so that

19、Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercises and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules.

First, we must eat many kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 【1】 . But many of us only eat our favorite foods. 【2】  . Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. 【3】 , when you are 9 years old or older. Third, you should listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. 【4】 . Finally limit screen time. What’s screen time? 【5】  . The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. You can’t spend more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

将下列句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺，完整。

20、A: Hi! How was your National Day holiday?

B: It was wonderful. 【1】

A: Wow. That’s cool. Where did you go?

B: Japan. 【2】

A: Comic books? Naruto? Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure?

B: I bought them all. In Japan, they are really cheap. I also tasted some sushi.

A: How wonderful! 【3】 Did it taste different from the sushi in China?

B: Well, kind of the same, but they do offer more choices. 【4】 It’s spicy (辣) but still yummy. I visited Mount Fuji as well. 【5】

A: Oh really? I hope I can go to Japan one day.

A．I bought many comic books.

B．I went traveling with my parents.

C．We stayed in a hotel of traditional Japanese style.

D．I tried eating sushi with mustard (芥末).

E．It was really beautiful.

F．They were very expensive.

G．Tell me more about sushi.

21、Once there was a rich man who had two sons. The elder brother Nolbu was greedy（贪婪的）and lazy. But his younger brother Hungbu was hard-working and kind-hearted. When their father died, Nolbu got their father’s house and land, but Hungbu received nothing.

One day when Hungbu was working in the fields, he found a bird which had broken its leg. He took the bird home and looked after it carefully. Day after day, the bird became stronger. When winter came, it flew away to a warmer place. The next spring the bird flew back and gave Hungbu a seed（种子）. Hungbu put the seed in the ground and it soon grew into a plant which produced many gourds（葫芦）. When Hungbu opened one of the gourds he was very surprised to see that it was full of treasure. The next day he bought a big house and moved there with his family.

When Nolbu heard about his brother’s good luck, he decided to do the same thing as his brother. He also found a bird, but he broke its leg and looked after it until it became strong. The bird also gave him a seed, which produced several gourds. However, when Nolbu opened one of the gourds, goblins （小妖精）came out of it and stole all his money. After that Nolbu felt ashamed（羞愧的）so he went to his brother for help. Hungbu was so sorry for his brother and invited him to share his house. Both the brothers and their families lived happily ever after.

【1】When Hungbu’s father died, Hungbu got ________ from him.

A．a house

B．land

C．nothing

【2】When Hungbu found a bird, _______.

A．he broke its leg

B．he looked after it carefully

C．he sold it at a good price

【3】In which season did Hungbu get a seed from the bird?

A．Spring

B．Summer

C．Autumn

【4】Nolbu’s money was stolen by _______.

A．his bird

B．goblins

C．Hungbu

【5】Although Nolbu did something wrong, Hungbu was still _______ his brother.

A．cruel to

B．hard on

C．kind to

22、Taking an after-school class will give you a head start in high school. But if it means walking home every day, even in snow and rain, would you do it?

I did. I took part in an after-school Spanish class. Because it was after school, no school buses were there to take me home when the class ended. And my parents couldn't pick me up, so I had to walk home.

At first I hated the walk because of the long distance. But after a few months, I got used to (习惯于) it and it became one of my daily activities, like getting dressed and brushing my teeth. And I began to enjoy it. I got to see things like birds flying and trees changing colour. A few times I saw something very special, like a small snake near the sidewalk, or two cars that came very close to crashing!

Many of my classmates noticed what I did. Once, one girl in my class asked her mother

to drive me home because it was raining outside, and I didn't have an umbrella (雨伞). Some

people who I didn't know even gave me a ride  they thought it was too cold out.

People always think walking long distances is difficult. Modem technology (技术) makes

common things, like long-distance walking, seem impossible. Many people, like myself, live in

the country and are close to nature, but also far from the nature.

【1】What class did the writer take part in after school?

A. Math class.   B. Spanish class.   C. Art class.   D. English class.

【2】When did the writer begin to enjoy walking home?

A. At the very beginning.   B. After a week.

C. After a few months.   D. After a year.

【3】Why did the writer begin to enjoy walking home?

A. Because something interesting happened on the road every day.

B. Because the writer could get a ride from some strange people.

C. Because the writer enjoyed walking in the rain alone.

D. Because the writer could enjoy some interesting things happening on the road.

【4】When it was a rainy or snowy day,

A. some kind people would give him a ride

B. nobody saw him and nobody helped him

C. the writer would choose to stay at school

D. the writer's parents would come to pick him up

【5】What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

A. It is difficult for many people to walk long distances.

B. Modem technology brings people a lot of inconvenience (不方便).

C. Modem technology makes people live better, but farther from the nature.

D. It is impossible for people to walk a long distance nowadays.

23、An old man, too old to live on his own, went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled (颤抖), and he couldn’t see clearly. The family ate together at the dinner table every night. But the grandfather’s trembling hands and poor sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank milk, he spilled it on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with him. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. So the husband and the wife set a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had tears in his eyes as he ate alone. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.

  One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy said, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mum to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents and they were speechless. Then tears started to run down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took the grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.

  The wise parents should realize that the children are their parents’ mirror.

【1】Why did the old man live in his son’s house?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he felt lonely.

C. Because he missed his children.

D. Because he was so old and weak that he couldn’t live alone.

【2】The old man felt ___ when he ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.

A. angry   B. sad   C. sad and lonely D. lonely

【3】_____________ and it made the parents speechless.

A. Their son would treat them as they did to their father when they were old

B. They saw their father’s tears 

C. They thought their father was sad  

D. They worried about their future

【4】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. We should respect the old.

B. We should leave the old in the corner.

C. Parents must set examples to their children.

D. We should love our parents.

24、根据句意及汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。(每空一词)

Earthquakes always happen 【1】 (突然地), so it is difficult to 【2】 (警告) people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some 【3】 (建议). First, you should keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be 【4】 (勇敢的) and be helpful. Next, hide 【5】 (在……下面) a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Then, you’d better leave the building 【6】 (快速地) when the ground stops shaking , but don’t use the lift. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help others.

25、某英文报拟举办以“My Favorite...”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品（如书籍、玩具……等）。

提示：

1. What’s it about?

2. How did you get it?

3. How long have you had it?

4. Why do you like it? Why is it special?

注意：

1. 短文须包括上述四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息；

2. 词数80左右。

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