2025-2026学年（上）呼伦贝尔八年级质量检测英语

1、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off)

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【2】看！那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after)

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【3】好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like)

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【4】他太累了，很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep)

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【5】那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over)

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：

A. clear B. system   C. fierce D. search   E. solve F. offer

How often do you see a plant you don’t know about ? Your parents don’t know it either. You can’t always carry an encyclopedia with you. So maybe you would like to 【1】 for it online with your smart phone. But where do you start? Now an app may help you 【2】 the problem.

First, approach the unknown plant, but don’t get too close. You can hold up your smart phone and take a 【3】 picture of it. Then you submit(提交) the picture. After one to five seconds, the app will show the name of the plant and 【4】 other useful information. For example: Where does this plant usually exist? Can it cause any harm to animals? Or can humans use it in some ways ? The app 【5】 can tell more than 4,000 plants.

Cool, isn’t it ? Why not use it and share what you learn from it on WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈) You’ll be one with the top brain in your class.

3、They’ll help the farmers pick the apples this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ they _________ this Sunday?

4、—Why did you move back to your mom’s house?

—I don’t want my mother to live________. It’s bad for her health.

A．alone

B．healthily

C．seriously

D．lonely

5、What __________ useful advice my teacher gave me! It helped me a lot.

A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an

6、― What do you think of the boy’s painting?

― Wonderful! I’ve never seen a person with a better ________ of art.

A．view

B．idea

C．feeling

D．sense

7、—Gwen, have you seen your father recently?

—No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.

A．simply

B．mostly

C．properly

D．closely

8、If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A．at

B．of

C．to

D．for

9、Mary likes learning English,______ she doesn’t like learning math at all.

A. and   B. or C. but   D. So

10、— How should we fight the flu?

—We should do more   and change clothes often.

A. exercises B. exercise C. practice D. homework

11、Mark worked as a ________ on the farm last summer vacation. He helped the farmers milk the cows.

A．doctor

B．driver

C．volunteer

D．engineer

12、—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?

— , I hope.

A. No, there isn’t   B. No, there aren’t

C. No, there won’t   D. No, they won’t.

13、Mike the book for two weeks. He will return it next week.

A. kept   B. has kept

C. borrowed   D. has borrowed

14、You ________ ask a lady about her age. It’s not polite.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．must

D．may

15、I advise you ___________ about music and arts, but to talk about the films.

A.not talk B.not to talk C.to not talk D.talk not

16、—What did he do yesterday? —He ________ the books in the library.

A．reading

B．read

C．reads

D．readed

17、________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience.

A．If

B．Because

C．Although

D．But

18、Every year, _____ visitors come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of

19、Linda: Hello, Linda speaking.

Mike: Hi, Linda. This is Mike. ________ 

Linda: Sorry, he is not at home right now. ________

Mike: Sure. Please tell him I want to invite him to my birthday party next Saturday.

Linda: Thanks for asking. ________

Mike: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.

Linda: ________

Mike: I’m going to have it at a restaurant. It’s on Center Street, next to the park.

Linda: OK. ________

Mike: I’ll be very happy if you can come, too.

Linda: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you very much. Bye!

Mike: Bye!

【1】

A．How are you?

B．How’s it going?

C．Is David there?

D．Are you reading?

【2】

A．Can I take a message for him?

B．He’s walking in the park.

C．How’s the weather in your city?

D．I don’t know where he is.

【3】

A．What should he bring to the party?

B．When will your party start?

C．How many friends did you invite?

D．What time do you get home?

【4】

A．How can he get to the restaurant?

B．Where is the nearest restaurant?

C．Who else are you going to invite?

D．Where are you going to have it?

【5】

A．See you on Saturday.

B．Let’s meet at the bus stop.

C．I’ll tell him about it.

D．Please come at half past six.

20、 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tom. Can you come to my party tomorrow?

B: 【1】. I have acting lessons tomorrow.

A: Acting lessons? But why? Tomorrow is Sunday! What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: 【2】. I like acting. That’s why I am taking acting lessons even on Sundays. What about you?

A: I want to be a teacher. I love children.

B: 【3】?

A: Well, I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us?

B: Sure, I’d love to.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot(忘记) I have a family dinner tonight. So I can't join you tonight. Maybe next time. 【5】?

A: We have the game night once a week. You are always welcome to join us.

B: Thank you so much.

A: No problem.

21、In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.

Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

【1】Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.

A．at school

B．at home

C．on the farm

D．in the open air

【2】A stampede always happens in ________ places.

A．busy

B．dirty

C．crowded

D．clean

【3】When earthquakes happen, what should you do?

A．Get on a desk.

B．Get under a desk and hold on.

C．Just stand there and hold on something.

D．Leave the classroom quickly.

【4】Which of the following sentences is Right?

A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly.

B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.

C．When you want to get out of the classroom, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor.

D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.

22、Liu Hua lives in a big city. She has four good friends.

【1】Who works for children?

A．Wang Tao

B．Cheng Hong

C．Liang Jie

D．Jiang Ming

【2】If Liu Hua wants to eat with Liang Jie, she can call _________.

A．13576760303

B．18733547095

C．13385221818

D．13885679236

【3】Liu Hua may ask Jiang Ming for help if she wants to _________.

A．buy a TV

B．be a doctor

C．learn cooking

D．visit Hong Kong

23、   Imagine that the battery on your mobile phone has run out. You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you. You are all alone--- well, not quite. Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar. Put it into the battery, wait a minute and you are back on the phone.

Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real. Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the “bacteria battery”. This kind of battery gets its power from bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity.

“This is a special organism (有机体),”Lovely said. “You can get enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar.”

In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting. But this battery uses a more efficient bacterium that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy. This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.

The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It is also cheap and stable, because sugar can be taken from waste and crops.

But the sugar-to-electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar into electricity.And it produces “greenhouse” gases which pollute the environment.

The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. “It is still young,” said Lovely.

“Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago.”

He also believes the battery will be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean.

Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas.

【1】What's the passage mainly about?

A.How to change sugar into electricity. B.A scientific invention of a new type of battery.

C.How to use the new bacteria battery. D.A new kind of mobile phone and its future.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the newly-developed battery?

A.Convenient. B.Stable. C.Inexpensive. D.Quick.

【3】Which of the following are the scientists working on to improve the new battery?

A.Increase the bacteria. B.Solve the pollution problem.

C.Bring down the price. D.Change the size of the battery.

【4】What does the underlined sentence actually mean?

A.The bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy.

B.Scientists will continue their work until they find solar power.

C.There is still much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery.

D.The bacteria battery will be as popular as solar power in twenty or thirty years.

【5】According to the last paragraph, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?

A.Divers. B.Farmers. C.Doctors. D.Architects.

24、Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese girl. She is a teacher in a junior high school. She enjoys 【1】 (take) trips and has many interesting experiences. She thinks they are special【2】 (memory).

Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy 【3】 her family. This was her first time 【4】 (go) traveling abroad. Before starting their journey, Claire searched on the Internet for a lot of information. After 【5】 long flight, they got to Rome on the morning of July 3. She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome 【6】 Milan. They are both modem cities with a long history. Venice【7】 (like) best by Claire among all the places. In her mind, Venice is  【8】 (wonderful) place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous St Mark’s Basilica and its special【9】 (beautiful) impressed them. They also took a lot of beautiful photos with their camera.

On the afternoon of July 18, they got on the plane and flew back to China. 【10】 she got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.

25、   Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A(n) ____________ That I Can Learn from”(所谓三人行必有我师焉，我们生活中总有一些人或者物在某一瞬间或是平凡日常中扮演我们师者的角色，请以“我可以学习的____________”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，描述你可以学习的对象说明学习到了什么以及你以后将会怎么做请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整要求内容连贯，语句通顺，标点符号不计入总词数。)