2025-2026学年（上）莆田八年级质量检测英语

1、Tony打算今天下午去打篮球。

_____________________________

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方柜内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

Nick is a 14-year old school boy. His life is full of games and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him 【1】. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor 【2】 for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He 【3】 too excited and he didn’t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he 【4】 he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?” “I was 【5】 computer games. I 【6】 little exercise since I got my computer last year.” Nick said. The doctor said, “You 【7】 playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activities. I 【8】 you some medicine. Take it three times a day. ”

After 【9】 back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He thinks it’s a good idea 【10】 for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.

3、句型转换

【1】【1】【1】Leaders discussed what they could do for the world’s development during the G20 summit in Hangzhou.（同义句）

Leaders discussed _______ _______ _______ for the world’s development during the G20 summit in Hangzhou.

【2】【2】【2】The radio says there will be snow in the coming two days. (同义句)

The radio says __________ will __________ __________ in the coming two days.

【3】【3】【3】It was very hot in Shanghai yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ _________ __________ _________ in Shanghai yesterday?

【4】【4】【4】The students covered their faces with their masks. (对划线部分提问)

_______________  __________ the students _______ their faces?

【5】【5】【5】It is a perfect place to enjoy a cup of coffee. (改为感叹句) 

_______a perfect place _____to enjoy a cup of coffee!

4、—Will you please   so much noise, Dongdong?

—Sorry. I won't.

A.make B.not to make C.to make D.not make

5、My brother used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city．

A．live; living

B．live; live

C．living; living

D．living; live

6、-You went to the beach last Sunday.What did you do there?

-_____.

A. I went to the Tian'anmen Square.

B. We had great fun playing in the water.

C. We visited the museum.

D. I went to the Central Park

7、I feel________ with the________ film. I think it’s a waste of time to see it.

A.bored; bored B.boring; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; boring

8、I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.

A．has been run out

B．will be run out

C．is run out

D．runs out

9、After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he then ________ some sugar.

A．adds; pours

B．pouring; added

C．pours; adds

D．adding; poured

10、We like drinking ___________ .

A.rice B.tea

11、—Who sings ________ in your class?

—Li Jing does.

A．most beautifully

B．most beautiful

C．more beautifully

D．more beautiful

12、Glad to see you again. It’s been almost three years __________ we met last time.

A．since

B．before

C．until

13、Please ________/weit/ for me. Let’s go home together.

A.wet B.wait C.what D.white

14、—What do you think of my article, Mr. White?

—Er..., it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.

A．since

B．although

C．if

D．when

15、Would you like ________ with me this weekend?

A．to go fish

B．going to fish

C．to go fishing

16、With the help of the robots, we can do ________ work with ________ time.

A．more;fewer

B．more;less

C．less;fewer

D．less;more

17、— Do you mind telling me ________?

— Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.

A．when I can keep slim

B．where I can keep slim

C．how I can keep slim

18、---What can I do for you?

--- I’d like_______.

A. two glass of yogurt

B.two glass of yogurts

C. two glasses of yougurt

D. two glasses of yogurts

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Peter! 【1】? I can’t find him anywhere.

B: Mike has to stay at home and take care of his sister.

A: 【2】?

B: She has a bad cold and has to stay in bed.

A: 【3】. Did she go to see a doctor?

B: Yes. The doctor asked her to have a good rest.

A: I’d like to see her after school. 【4】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. By the way, what shall(将要) we take with us?

A: How about some flowers and fruit?

B: 【5】. We can buy some from the flower shop and the supermarket.

20、A: ________

B: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.

A: Wow! So what did you do?

B: Well, we ate out a lot. I believe we ate five meals a day. ________

A: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do?

B: Shopping, of course. ________ I spent so much money.

A: I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong next year. ________

B: Yes, if you want to see the boat races. But it’s quite hot in June.

A: Oh, ________

B: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

【1】

A．Where will you go next vacation?

B．What do you think of Hong Kong?

C．When did you go to Hong Kong?

D．What did you do on your vacation?

【2】

A．How delicious the food is!

B．What an interesting story it is!

C．The food is really terrible.

D．How beautiful the park is!

【3】

A．Hong Kong is a great place for shopping!

B．I can’t stand shopping!

C．Hong Kong isn’t a good place to have fun.

D．Do you like the boat races?

【4】

A．I wonder if Hong Kong is beautiful.

B．I wonder if June is a good time.

C．I want to go there in winter.

D．Do you want to go there with me?

【5】

A．I don’t like hot weather.

B．June is the hottest month in Hong Kong.

C．I don’t mind hot weather.

D．I don’t think it is a good time.

21、Earthquake usually come without warnings. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.

If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects (物体). Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

If you are outside, get to open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.

When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Remember: Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

【1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The way to keep safe after the earthquake.

B. The way to stay away from danger in our life.

C. Staying calm can save our life.

D. The way to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

【2】If you are inside when the earthquake starts, you must NOT   .

A. stand near walls or windows   B. stay out of the kitchen

C. be careful of the glass object   D. protect you from falling objects.

【3】Which of the following statement is True?

A. It is always dangerous to stay in the car when the earthquake happens.

B. When the earthquake is over, there is still a lot of danger.

C. If you are outside when the earthquake happens, go back home as fast as you can.

D. Earthquakes usually happen with warnings.

【4】What is the Chinse meaning of the underlined word ”survival”?

A. 疾病   B. 危险   C. 幸存   D. 饥渴

22、阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

How to become outgoing

Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 【1】 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.

You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. 【2】

Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 【3】 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. 【4】 Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 【5】 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.

A．How is it going?

B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way.

C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say.

D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together.

E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.

23、Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste (浪费)? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

【1】What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A．They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B．They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.

C．They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D．They helped ChefDan Barber create the special meal.

【2】The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.

A．result

B．problem

C．reason

D．beginning

【3】The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _________.

A．giving examples

B．using numbers

C．listing reasons

D．telling a story

【4】Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?

A．Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B．Keeping food properly in a fridge.

C．Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D．Asking for less food in restaurants.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．One ninth of the population throughout the world suffers from (遭遇) hunger.

B．People always buy more food than they actually need.

C．Eating out or not has nothing to do with saving food.

D．Food waste is well solved now.

24、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Do you often forget where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you 【1】 (eat) for lunch a week ago? You may think that it 【2】 (be) not a good thing to forget. But now you should be thankful.

Scientists found that forgetting is 【3】 important part of learning. Getting rid of (除掉) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work 【4】 (well) than before.

What kind of information is unnecessary? The environment is important. When our environment is always changing, our brains may want us to remember fewer 【5】 (thing). For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and probably will only remember 【6】 (they) for a short time.

Our brains keep making new neurons (神经元). There is a special place 【7】 our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us 【8】 (learn) and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they get rid of old things in our brains. So we forget so much information about the time when we were very young.

【9】, it is not always good if you keep forgetting things. When you don’t have enough sleep, you 【10】 (usual) have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new information. So keeping enough sleep is very important.

25、在充实的初中生活中，同学们会迎接机遇,也会面对压力。面对压力，我们难免会沮丧、焦虑。同学们是怎么调整心情的呢？请你写一篇 100 字左右的文章谈谈自己的做法，文章应包含以下要点：

1.Where does your stress come from?

2.What have you done to cheer yourself up?

3.What haven’t you tried so far to cheer yourself up?

4.Why do you think cutting down stress is important?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________