1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
We will finally grow up one day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. ①Instead, we should have enough life skills so that we can deal with the problems in our life.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline (指南) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. ②学生们应该通过劳动学会必要的生活技能。The government keeps stressing the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so.
③The guideline says that schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. ④例如,学校可以教同学们怎样植树。
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. ⑤If you don’t have these skills, your education will be incomplete.
【1】把文中句子①英译汉___________________________________
【2】把文中句子②汉译英___________________________________
【3】把文中句子③英译汉___________________________________
【4】把文中句子④汉译英___________________________________
【5】把文中句子⑤英译汉___________________________________
2、—China’s Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming at the 19th Asian Games.
—________ excellent news it is! We are so proud of her.
A.How an
B.What an
C.How
D.What
3、Good grades have to do with good learning habits. Good learning habits are useful to your lifelong education. In order to be a successful learner with good grades, you are supposed to ________.
①stay up late studying
②divide a big goal into smaller ones
③make a plan and find out the most important things
④set alarms(设置闹钟)on your phone to remind yourself of things you need to finish
⑤leave things until the last minute
A.①③⑤
B.①③④
C.②③④
4、Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A.you have
B.you will
C.will you
D.have you
5、—Oh, Jackie, you know so much about Paris.
—Well, I lived there ________ .
A.at times
B.at a time
C.for a time
6、You won’t pass the exam _____ you don’t work hard.
A. but B. so C. and D. if
7、 — Do you have any trouble in English?
—Yes, _______ complete conversations.
A. to make up B. make up
C. making up D. to making up
8、-The doctor told me not to drink too much. But I can't help.
-You should follow the advice. you drink, you will be.
A. Much; unhealthy
B. More; healthier
C. The more; the healthier
D. The more; the unhealthier
9、Get up early, you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and
C. or D. but
10、Jack is good at Chinese. He can ________ speak good Chinese ________ read and write it well.
A.not only; but also
B.not; or
C.either; or
D.neither; or
11、The room is used to ________ parties by the young man. He is used to ________ parties here.
A.hold; holding B.holding; hold C.hold; hold
12、The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.
A. if B. though C. because D. as
13、I have some problems learning math. I really don’t know how to ________ them.
A.play with
B.do with
C.help with
D.deal with
14、—The color is fine, but why don’t you try a larger size?
—Are you __________ I look fat in these trousers?
A.meaning
B.expressing
C.suggesting
D.supposing
15、It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
16、My dictionary ________, I have looked for it everywhere but still I ________ it.
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; hadn’t found
C. had lost; didn’t find D. is missing; haven’t found
17、Jason, a junior 3 student, showed great ________ and resolution in the face of difficulties in life.
A.custom
B.courage
C.habit
D.opinion
18、— Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
— Lily. She is much ________.
A.careful B.more careful C.the most careful
19、We should spend as much time as we can ________ English.
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.have read
20、A lot of money has been on medicine since his mother was ill.
A.cost B.spent C.taken D.paid
21、——The _________ of study is to be completed within a year.
——I hope it will help improve ourselves.
A.secret B.course C.direction D.treat
22、补全对话(5分)
A: This is great weather, isn’t it?
B: 【1】 But it’s a little hot for me.
A: Oh, I love hot weather. Have you ever been to the Water World?
B: 【2】 But I’m going there next week. Would you like to come?
A: Sure. 【3】
B: We can ride our bikes.
A: 【4】
B: It’s on Green street, behind the zoo.
A: 【5】
B: Yes, I have! I love the zoo. I went there last year.
A. Have you been to the zoo? B. No, I haven’t. C. Where is it? D. Sure, it is. E. How will we get there? |
23、补全对话(选择)
A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 【1】
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 【2】
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.
A: 【3】
B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 【4】
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A:【5】
B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.
A: Don't worry about it. I'll help you later.
B: Thanks a lot.
A. Did you see the doctor?
B. Are you feeling better now?
C. Was it serious?
D. What was wrong with you?
E. What did the doctor say?
24、 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone —his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
【1】According to the passage, Home Alone is ______.
A.a book B.a film C.a play D.a song
【2】Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first?
A.Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday.
B.Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins.
C.Because his family wake up late.
D.Because he is left alone at home.
【3】What doesn’t Kevin do when he is alone at home?
A.Go to the police station.
B.Eat fast food.
C.Play games.
D.Stop the thieves stealing.
【4】When Kevin's family come home, they find ______.
A.the house is in a mess
B.two bad men are at their home
C.Kevin is safe
D.Kevin is gone
【5】From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______.
A.Kevin is not clever or brave
B.Kevin can't do housework
C.Kevin loves his family
D.Kevin doesn’t want to go for the holiday
25、Michelle Kwan is a famous American figure skater(花样滑冰运动员). Many young people like her a lot. She is half-Chinese and was born on July 7, 1980. Her hometown is in Guangdong, China. Her father, Danny, went to America from China in the 1970s. Her mother is an American. Michelle is the youngest of their three children. She has a brother named Ron and a sister named Karen.They also like figure skating.
Michelle has won seven National Championships of America and has won eight medals at the World Championships. She has also won two Olympic medals. She got the third place in 1998, and the second in 2002. When she talks about her success, she says, “My parents taught me to work hard. If you do, your dreams may come true.” She also says, “What you give is what you get back.” In the future, the popular skater wants to be the Michael Jordan of her sport.
【1】There are ________ people in Kwan’s family.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
【2】The secret of Kwan’s success is ________.
A.to work hard
B.to give less
C.to get more
D.to smile to others
【3】In the 2002 Olympic Games Michelle Kwan got ________ in the 1998 Olympic Games.
A.a worse medal than
B.a better medal than
C.a medal as good as
D.We don’t know.
【4】She’s a half-Chinese because ________.
A.her mum is Chinese and her dad is American
B.her dad is Chinese and her mum is American
C.both of her parents are Chinese except her
D.she has a brother and a sister
【5】The last sentence in the passage means Kwan wants to________.
A.play basketball instead of skating
B.learn basketball from Jordan
C.be the best figure skater
D.practice basketball and skating
26、Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
【1】Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
A. Being shy.
B. Making a lot of language mistakes.
C. Nothing to say.
D. Can’t speak a foreign language.
【2】What is the important thing to speak perfect English?
A. Starting talking.
B. Meeting foreigners.
C. Communicating.
D. Studying English.
【3】What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?
A. Giving advice.
B. Taking care of themselves.
C. Getting care from good friends.
D. Getting help.
【4】What does the underlined word “independence” mean?
A.独立自主 B.依靠 C.失落感 D.伤心
27、It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class-English started. Their books were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: To help others is actually to help ourselves!
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
【1】It was early and there were many people on the road.
【2】After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.
【3】The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked him to sit down beside a girl.
【4】The girl asked the writer to share the English book with her.
【5】The writer’s deskmate is the girl who fell down in the morning.
28、 The monkey mother has two little monkeys. They _____ (live) in a big forest for many years. She likes the younger monkey, not the other. One day, while they _____ (play), a tiger came up to them. The monkey ran away with the younger monkey and left the older alone. She climbed up a tree and took the _____ (young) in her arms.
After some time, the tiger went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby was dead, because just now, the baby _____ (hold) in arms too tightly (紧地). Very long time later, she remembered to look for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a tree hole. He saved ______ (he). How clever the little kid is!
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
29、 Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. ______ Christmas Eve, children usually put a red stocking(长简袜) ______ their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night and send them _____. Children believe Father Christmas lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟筒). He ______ children's stockings with presents.
Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, Father Christmas is ______ father. He waits _____ the children are asleep. Then he goes into their bedrooms ______ and fills the stocking with small presents. When he was very young, Mr. Green sometimes dressed up in a _____. But he doesn't do that now.The children are no longer ______, and they know who " Father Christmas" really is. But they _______ put their stockings at the end of their beds.
【1】A.At B.On C.In D.By
【2】A.under B.behind C.in front of D.at the end of
【3】A.tradition B.warmth C.business D.presents
【4】A.covers B.fills C.digs D.puts
【5】A.their B.his C.her D.them
【6】A.for B.when C.before D.until
【7】A.quietly B.suddenly C.quickly D.slowly
【8】A.white hat B.blue shirt C.red coat D.yellow coat
【9】A.young B.old C.excited D.bored
【10】A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.never