1、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
【1】她建议他们同儿子亲自谈谈。(in person)
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【2】他决定改变生活,并发誓成为一个更好的人(promise to be)
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【3】我发现有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀(the secrete to)
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【4】Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.do you agree?
____________________________________________________________________
【5】I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
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2、Do you know the teacher________?
A.who I talked B.I talked to C.to who I talked
3、--- Do you believe what he said ?
--- No , never. It ________ be true.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. needn’t
4、I _______ to learn to play the piano ever since then.
A. began B. begins C. begun D. have begun
5、The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
6、My cousin ____ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.
A. gave away B. gave out C. gave back D. gave up
7、— Why do many people buy things online?
— Because most of them are on sale. The price is much ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher
8、Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.
A. when B. until C. after D. unless
9、—Do you know the meaning of these new words?
—Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up
B.look them up
C.look up them
10、—Guess what? Our class will go on a school trip to Jinyue Park next Friday.
—________! I can’t wait.
A.Good luck
B.Never mind
C.You’re kidding
D.What fun
11、In our daily life, everyone should ________ smoking. After all, health comes first.
A.pay attention to
B.get used to
C.stay away from
D.stick to
12、What can we do at home ____ the environment?
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protectes
13、The citizens of Troy didn’t realize that the enemies came back again in darkness, ______?
A.did they B.didn’t did C.were they D.weren’t they
14、—Peter is so bright.
—I agree.But he will be a better student if he doesn’t .
A. get off B. show off C. take off D. put off
15、Liu Yu said that he was serious ________ being a professional runner and his parents had nothing ________ his running.
A. about; for B. of; against
C. about; against D. of; for
16、By the end of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
17、—Do you think the weather will ______ till the weekend?
—Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.
A. last
B. not keep raining
C. not last
D. become colder
18、The project they’re working on ________ many teenage problems that they care about.
A. covering B. covers
C. include D. including
19、I will tell him to call you when my father ________ back.
A.will come
B.comes
C.came
D.is coming
20、—Maybe I won't take the early airplane to Beijing.
—Don't worry. Let me help you ______ the information about it.
A. give out B. look out C. find out
21、— Why did you laugh just now?
— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A. a; an B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
22、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【1】The teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun.
【2】Mother was very angry because I wrote (care).
【3】My mother is often listened to ( tell ) me stories.
【4】Food on Mars would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so______(taste).
【5】He walked so fast that soon he was out of ____________ (breathe ) .
【6】The novel __________ (write ) by Guo Jingming sells very well.
【7】What good ways do you think of _________ ( solve ) that difficult problem.
23、A: Eric, you are singing so happily. Sing the song louder, please.
B: “We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.” You know people all over the world are celebrating this festival.
A: Yeah. 【1】
B: That’s right. Every year Christmas is celebrated in Asian countries, too.
A: Hmm. 【2】
B: Buying is a big part of it, in fact. People buy, buy and buy because things are on big sales. But if you want to have a western Christmas style, then send us gifts.
A: Haha, I will. Eric. 【3】
B: Until I was eight. Gifts are very small parts of the festival. There are more meanings of it.
A: Aren’t there? Then tell me the most important part, please.
B: Well, it’s also a day for families to get together. It’s the time for grandparents to see their grandchildren.
A: Great. 【4】
B: Sure. Just by talking about this topic, I am really happy from inside.
A: I can feel that from your happy singing. 【5】
B: OK. Thank you so much.
A: Not at all.
A.How is Christmas celebrated in western countries?
B.Why do you think I should give you a gift?
C.Are you going back to the USA to see your parents this year?
D.This is really the happiest time of the year.
E.Please send my greetings to your family.
F.When did you stop believing the gifts were sent by Santa Claus?
G.Sounds great.
24、If parents’ aim(目标) is only to make a child be a genius(天才), they will cause a disaster. Several leading educational psychologists(心理学家) say this is one of the biggest mistakes that can cause great problems to children.
However, if parents are a little gentler, the child may act successfully—especially if the parents can support him. Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and inviting a teacher to give him personal piano lessons. They even drive him 59 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the piano very well. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians(音乐家), they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are, so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered,” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint(使…失望) his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
【1】 One of the worst mistakes any parent can make is to __________.
A. pay much attention to their child’s education
B. push the child into trying to achieve too much
C. make their child become a musician
D. help their child to succeed in the future
【2】Michael Li is lucky because __________.
A. his father knows music and teaches him much
B. his parents are rich enough to support him
C. his mother doesn’t know much about music
D. his parents help him in a wise way
【3】The two examples show that __________.
A. it is important to let children develop in their own way
B. it is successful to let children develop without others’ help
C. successful parents often have unsuccessful children
D. the more you help your children, the less they can achieve
25、 There are many important rules which can keep us safe in our daily life.
In a fire
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family. For example, you can use stairways(楼梯), roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise(否则), smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
In earthquakes
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
Traffic rules
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey(遵守) them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
【1】You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.
A.fire escapes B.lifts C.roofs D.stairways
【2】According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
A.useless when a fire appears B.useful in putting out(熄灭) a fire
C.the only way of escaping from a fire D.one of the ways of escaping from a fire
【3】The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.
A.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
C.advice for dangerous situations
D.how to stay calm in an earthquake
【4】Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?
A.You’d better play and ride on the road.
B.When the green light is on, please wait.
C.When one crosses the street, it is not important to take the crosswalk
D.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
26、If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,shower,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it, "Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose."Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone, "Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs."
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us .
A. we should stop something bad for us
B. most smokers would like to stop smoking
C. bad habits are really difficult to give up
D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight
【2】Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to .
A. find answers to solve the problem
B. find ways to form good habits
C. kick their own bad habits
D. help us see how bad habits form
【3】Why are habits often of great help to us?
A. because they make our life normal.
B. because they made us do something better.
C. because they made us think more about life.
D. because they make our brain focus on other things.
【4】If you want to kick bad habits you'd better .
A. focus on them on purpose B. go to the places linked with them
C. do something linked with them D. ask your friends for help
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Breaking bad habits.
B. Forming good habits.
C. Finding reasons for bad habits
D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.
27、任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。July 16th was a bad day for Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he set off from his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays, and he decided to visit his friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing at Lake Mead.
Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it, but he failed. He telephoned a workshop to ask it to send a tow truck (拖车) to pull the car away and repair it.
When waiting for the tow truck, he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. Unwillingly, he started to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for robbery, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson’s friends came from California. They proved that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they let him go.
Title: A【1】________ day for Arthur Johnson | |
Johnson’s 【2】_________ | 1. To visit his friends at Las Vegas 2. To go 【3】_________ at Lake Mead |
Johnson’s troubles | 1. His car didn’t 【4】_________ and he failed to 【5】 _________ it. 2. As he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro and 【6】_________ his car away. 3. Unluckily, he had to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car【7】_______ him to find out why he was walking in the desert. 4. Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for 【8】_________, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night.
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In the end | Johnson’s friends【9】________ that Johnson was a harmless 【10】_______, so the police let him go. |
28、
Would you like to travel space?
It is 2050. Space tourism has become a reality. So would you want to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions.
Jeea, U.K.
I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to d【1】 a new planet. Then perhaps it would be named after me. I would become famous around the world!
Emily, U.S.
Space exploration can be dangerous. What should I do if I get l【2】? I can’t come back to the earth. I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship!
Klaudia, Spain
I would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice v【3】 of the Earth. The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent. What’s more, I am curious about what life is like without gravity (重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Edward, U.K.
It would be cool. But how lonely and depressed I would be without a【4】 around me! I would miss my family. It also requires a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don’t think I have time for that. Moreover, I don’t think I can a【5】 a trip to space. That would definitely cost a lot!
Zainab, South Africa
I’d love to. We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and I desire to know more about it. Unluckily, I have no other way but to search for information about it o【6】. If I can have the chance to travel to space, I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth.
Ana, U.S.
I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect those who love space tourism. For me, I only want to f【7】 on what I have on this planet — my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing.
29、完型填空
Andi Davise, a 49-year-old woman liked hiking. She crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers as usual. But this morning, she met and heard only the sounds of the animals.
After a while, she reached the steep slope (陡坡), she climbed up to the top her hands. When she finally got to the top of the mountain, she a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was and then looked carefully. “It’s a dog and it’s dead,” she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog’s eyes were . She greeted in a low and soft to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her.
Andi inched(一点点移动) and dropped some water into the dog’s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left . Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, , he didn’t notice it. She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog the mountain, he would die.
Andi had trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn’t give up. The trip up 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi’s received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to his left leg. A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
【1】A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
【2】A. making B. using C. having D. thinking
【3】A. knew B. heard C. noticed D. looked
【4】A. satisfied B. sad C. excited D. frightened
【5】A. open B. closed C. big D. small
【6】A. sound B. voice C. noise D. hearing
【7】A. faster B. slower C. closer D. longer
【8】A. foot B. eye C. ear D. leg
【9】A. however B. but C. so D. yet
【10】A. up B. down C. left D. right
【11】A. few B. little C. great D. many
【12】A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took
【13】A. husband B. son C. wife D. daughter
【14】A. ran B. drove C. walked D. jumped
【15】A. lose B. lost C. loss D. miss