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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译语篇
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. 【1】这里过去很安静。However, these days, 【2】something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. 【3】When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 【4】My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friend and I think it must be teenagers having fun. 【5】我的父母给警察打了电话，but they found nothing strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
2、–Please tell us something about Shennongjia.
–I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone
3、— Where’s Linda?
— I saw her in the garden just now. She ________ flowers there.
A．waters
B．is watering
C．has watered
D．was watering
4、They gave us plenty of help in our English study.
A．many
B．a lot
C．some
D．lots of
5、﹣ ______ car is that in front of the house？
﹣It's Bill's． He bought it last week．
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose
6、—Mary, could you please tell me ________?
—I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.
A．that Lucy failed the test
B．what happened to Lucy
C．when does Lucy become sad
D．why was Lucy unhappy
7、Tom Sawyer let his friends _______ a long fence by playing a trick one afternoon.
A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. to painting
8、(2017·贵州黔南州·31)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A．will play
B．is going to be
C．will have
D．is going to have
9、—It’s no use complaining about the situation.
—I can’t agree more. Only when we pull together __________ to get the success.
A．can we hope
B．we can hope
C．we will hope
D．will we hope
10、I’d like to help you, I’m very busy.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
11、—_______ cute your cat is! Where did you get it?
— I got it from my friend.
A.What B.How a C.How
12、I am going to travel to Germany and it is _________ European country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13、—What about doing ________ for the homeless people?
—Good idea!
A．anything helpful
B．something helpful
C．helpful something
14、Each man will be paid ________ his ability.
A.due to B.because of C.thanks to D.according to
15、Daming wasn’t chosen for our team last time. That was a bad________. We can’t play well without him.
A．decision
B．review
C．subject
D．standard
16、—I made some mistakes in this exam.
—________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. Don’t make the same mistakes next time.
A．The more; the fewer
B．The fewer; the more
C．The more; the less
17、Wow, amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.How
18、Paul was______ /bɔ:n/ with the ability to sing.
A. ball B. beat C. born D. buy
19、Which of the following words is formed in a different way?
A.celebration B.best-seller C.hard-working D.friendship
20、 —Could I use your mobile phone ?
—Yes, you .
A. might B. will C. can D. Should
21、Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.
A．has passed; dead
B．have passed; death
C．has passed; died
D．have passed; died
22、A: Good morning, Miss Yang! You look worried. What's the matter?
B: Good morning, Paul. Just now Helen's father 【1】me and said Helen got the flu.
A: Is she serious?
B: Nothing much. But on the phone he said Helen had to ask for a week’s 【2】 .
A: I'm sorry to hear that.
B: Don't worry. I read the newspaper last week. It's【3】 that lots of students in China have got the flu these days.
A: Does it give us a(n)【4】why this is happening?
B: Sure. Flu always happens between the【5】 of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting 【6】. Less fresh air and sunshine available makes the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old.
A: Oh, I see. So, if we want to find ways to【7】 the flu, what should we do? Keep warm or exercise properly?
B: That's good but not enough. First, we have to know that flu 【8】 mostly through air and physical contact(接触),so a safe distance from people who got the flu is necessary. Second, we should often wash our hands with warm water and soap.
A:That's to say it's also important to keep【9】from virus(病毒) and keep clean.
B: You are right. Third, drink enough hot water and let some fresh air in every hour in the places like classrooms and homes. And you'd better not go to【10】public places often.
A: You mean the places with lots of people?
B: Yes. Oh, I'm sorry. The bell is ringing. I must leave.
A: I have learned a lot from you. Thanks very much.
B: You're welcome.
23、根据对话情景，用恰当的语句完成对话。
( Meimei and Linlin are talking to each other in the school bus.)
Meimei=M Linlin=L
M: Hi, Linlin. You are in Grade Nine now. Is your life quite different?
L: Yes, I used to get up at a quarter to seven. But now I have to get up at six.
M:【1】
L: At about ten. But now I have to go to bed until eleven.
M: Did you use to spend time chatting online?
L:【2】, but now my study takes all my time at present.
M:【3】
L: My favourite sport is only basketball now. But I used to like many ball games.
M: Do you have a relaxing weekend now?
L: No, I only stay at home to do much homework.
M:【4】
L: I used to watch TV and read some books I like on my weekend, but now we aren’t allowed to do so.
M:【5】
L: By bus. But I went to school by bike last year. It is good for our health. What about you?
M: Me too.
24、 London used to be "foggy" for the same reason that cities like Beijing' or Chongqing are "foggy~ today. The "fog was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's smog problem had become so bad that the-government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could bum coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”. .
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of' problem with air pollution that . London faced 40 0r 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people's houses If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy(经济） and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution . As a result,there are fewer "pea-soupers" in Beijing than there used to be.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky.
B.People burnt too much coal in the houses.
C.There were too many factories in the city.
D. The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
【2】 How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A.Many factories in the city were closed
B.There was not so much fog in the winter later.
C.People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
D. A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
【3】What does the 'underlined word "pea-soupers" refer to?
A. 烟尘 B. 吸烟 C. 毒气 D. 煤气
【4】 In China, air pollution is more difficult to solve Which of the following is not the reason?.
A. Most pollution comes from the factories
B.Chinese government pays little attention to it.
C.Changing from 'coal to cleaner fuel is quite expensive
D. If factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would .lose their jobs.
【5】 What's the text mainly about? .
A.Air pollution in Beijing and Chongqing.
B. Air pollution in London
C.Air pollution: different cities, different ways
D. Coal burning.
25、Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, with the lights off. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial (人造的) light and by our biggest light— the sun! Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength. Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. Therefore, blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. If you must use your phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp on.
【1】 doesn’t send out blue light.
A．The sun
B．The moon
C．The mobile phone
D．The LED light
【2】Blue light is harmful to your eyes because .
A．the light is too weak
B．it makes you hard to sleep
C．it has the longest waves
D．it can go through your eye cornea easily
【3】What does the third paragraph mean?
A．Blue light affects our lives.
B．Blue light can improve our sleep.
C．Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night.
D．Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen.
【4】What does the underlined word “stare” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．阅读
B．打开
C．盯着
D．开始
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Don’t use your e-reader any more.
B．Blue light is sure to affect our health.
C．You’d better use your phone before going to bed.
D．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.
26、Welcome to the Amazing Kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world.
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got the first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹饪) book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned to cook while her father is cooking, who’s a good cook. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it’s a skill that will always be useful!”
Fourteen-year-old Bren loved running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.”
Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!
【1】How did Gina learn to cook?
A. She watched her father cooking.
B. She read a recipe book.
C. She ate much nice food.
D. She won the first prize in the competition.
【2】 Why is it surprising that Bren is an athlete?
A. Because he can’t walk.
B. Because he lost part of one leg.
C. Because he gave up running.
D. Because he loved running.
【3】 Which of the following is true about Helga?
A. She saw a car hit a train in her town.
B. She sold special machines to car drivers.
C. She invented a special machine for car drivers.
D. It is impossible for her to become an inventor.
27、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
There is a festival in China that has three names. It’s known as the Chongyang Festival. Also, it is called the Double Ninth Festival because it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). Finally it has been Senior’s Day(老人节) since1989. This year, it will fall on Oct 25.
There are many traditions for this festival. In the past, people climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and wore a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Climbing mountains in autumn brings people close to nature and it’s good for health. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are also clean plants and they can clean houses and make people healthy.
In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Senior’s Day in 1989—a day to respect the old. Many companies and communities organize autumn trips for old people. Young people bring elders to the countryside to enjoy nature. They also give them gifts.
In China, it is a tradition to respect old people. In the past, if young people didn’t take good care of their parents, they would be seriously punished. Now we have the 24 Filial Exemplars (《新二十四孝》). It includes 24 things we should do for elders, such as calling them up every week and going to see them more often. On this three-named festival, remember to show your love to your elders.
【1】Which is NOT a name for the festival before 1989?
A．Chongyang Festival
B．the Double Ninth Festival
C．Senior’s Day
【2】What is the common thing of three traditions for this festival?
A．They are good for health.
B．They make people close to nature.
C．They make the houses clean.
【3】What does the underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．思念
B．尊重
C．保护
【4】What does “them” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A．Elders
B．Parents
C．Grandparents
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．History of Chongyang Festival.
B．Traditions of Chongyang Festival.
C．Introduction of Chongyang Festival.
28、 About every four years, new astronauts are accepted, it is that time again! As someone with such experience, I want to share some ideas with those who are trying to apply (申请) for this job.
【1】 you don’t want to lose the chance to be an astronaut, you must have already been at the top of your field. But once you are chosen, you will work in a very different environment. You will do things that you have never done 【2】. So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations.
Make sure your family and friends strongly support (支持) your dream, because you will be away from home for a long time. But don’t 【3】 and we will be here for you. In the astronaut office, we don’t just work together—we live together. So, it is important that we can trust each other and face the difficulties together.
It is really not 【4】 to be a real astronaut at last. In 2016, more than 18,300 people applied, but only 11 new astronauts graduated (毕业). Maybe 【5】 is perfect for everything but he still can’t succeed at last. However, if you do not apply, you will never be chosen. If you are not successful this time, don’t give up and 【6】 again. It takes most of us a few times to make it.
I’d share with you one last 【7】: Do things because you love them. Fly because you love to fly. When you do what you love, you will not only do it 【8】 but also feel happier.
29、Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to _______.
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph _______ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so excited because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. _______ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I ______ I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just walked out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t get over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and _______ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I _______ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in ______ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why not you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so proud of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was _______ of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”
I have learned two things from this _______. Maybe I was a fool for giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a _______ pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will ________ up with you.
This reflects the saying, “Coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “________” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one, or maybe twice.
【1】A. say B. talk C. share D. explain
【2】A. as B. while C. then D. when
【3】A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually
【4】A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized
【5】A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send
【6】A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant
【7】A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
【8】A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told
【9】A. experience B. experiment C. story D. talking
【10】A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious
【11】A. make B. wake C. catch D. put
【12】A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero
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