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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
【1】David是个勤奋的学生。
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【2】他大部分时间花在学习上。（devote ... to ...）
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【3】他感到很累，有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。（so ... that ...）
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【4】他向张老师寻求帮助。
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【5】张老师告诉他每天要有足够的睡眠。（宾语从句）
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2、You’d better spend more time having sports instead of all day long.
A．watch TV
B．watched TV
C．to watch TV
D．watching TV
3、—Have you seen the police TV drama The Knockout (狂飙)?
—Of course. It tells the story of an honest police officer’s 20-year journey ________ crime.
A．to
B．for
C．against
D．into
4、 We find ______ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A．it
B．this
C．one
D．that
5、--- What ________ the number of the students in your school?
--- About two thousand. A number of them __________ from England.
A. is; is B. are; is
C. is; are D. are; are
6、Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.
A. snows B. snowed C. has snowed D. was snowing
7、Which of the following words is pronounced as /gəʊl/?
A. gold B. good C. goat D. goal
8、— Look! She’s skiing so fast!
— Hard to her legs were once broken.
A．know
B．realize
C．imagine
D．find
9、—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night?
—No, I _________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
10、We have never seen __ _ film before. It's very interesting.
A. so good B. such good
C. such a good D. a so good
11、Detective Lu is busy writing a _____________ on the murder.
A. record B. report C. research D. reply
12、 Lily Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jielun’s concert together last night.
A. Both, and
B.Either, or
C. Not only, but also
D.Neither, nor
13、 If everyone makes a ___________ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
A. communication B. Competition
C. contribution D. Conversation
14、 — Lily, please put your school things in your bag.
— But those books are not ________. They are Tom’s.
A. I B. my C. mine
15、— Do you often speak English, Linlin?
—No, I ______ English in public. What should I do?
A.am afraid to speak B. am afraid of speak
C.am afraid to speaking D.afraid speak
16、—Have you finished your work yet?
—No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. More
17、_____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only...but also B. Neither...nor
C. Both...and D. Either， or
18、Mr. Green was_______ with the medal______his great achievement in this field.
A.presented, because of B.protected, because
C.prepared, because of D.provided, because
19、— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it tomorrow.
A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain D. won’t rain; will rain
20、—This shirt looks nice. Is it ________ of cotton?
—Yes, you are right.
A．make
B．making
C．made
21、I do not believe __________ he has never been to the USA.
A．if
B．where
C．that
D．what
22、杰克害怕晚上独自呆在家里。
Jack _______________ at home alone at night.
23、When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, what should you do to make you feel good about yourself?
(1) Keep away from your family.
(2) Think of some happy things.
(3) Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet.
(4) Do sports or other activities to relax yourself.
(5)Say to yourself, “ There’s no one in this world like me. I can do nothing.”
A (2) (4) (5) B. (2) (3) (4) C. (1) (2) (3)
24、As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on（依赖）computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. They say it is faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood（情绪，心情）to write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework written by hand.
【1】The word “aesthetic” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A．artistic
B．useful
C．ugly
D．displeasing
【2】From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C．the typing article better expresses one’s feelings and quality
D．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．To Type or to Handwrite
B．The Value of Chinese Characters
C．Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand
D．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
25、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出正确的选项。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
| Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! |
| Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. |
| Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. |
【1】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A．To sleep under the stars.
B．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
C．To be house designer.
D．To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
【2】From the passage, we know that Jason Moore ________.
A．is 18 years old
B．likes reading
C．isn’t very rich
D．likes children
【3】________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton
B．Jason Moore
C．Trish Anderson
D．The writer
26、Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype (模式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old tradition. It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many powerful people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said to have health advantages. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can reduce asthma symptoms (哮喘症状).
Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is free to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better understand yourself, others, and the world around you.
The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that influence you to come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard decision. Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you better understand a problem. You begin to see a problem from different ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others.
【1】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Keeping away from illness. B. Using your right brain to create.
C. Stopping some thoughts coming through. D. Allowing thoughts to come out in your diary.
【2】According to the passage, keeping diaries can help ______.
A. get along with others B. understand things better
C. know more about the old tradition D. become famous in the future
【3】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The advantages of keeping diaries. B. Keeping a diary with your left brain.
C. The ways of keeping a diary successfully. D. The reasons girls like keeping diaries.
27、A typical example of a morning person is thought to be someone who wakes up naturally at 6 am, exercises, has breakfast and is ready for a productive day at work by 9 am. Whereas an evening person hates to get up early in the morning and feels more productive in the evening. What’s behind the different chronotypes (睡眠类型) ?
Researchers have analyzed (分析) the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits. A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality. Opinions on the participants’ personality from those who knew them well were also collected. In this way, researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality.
Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness (认真尽责) and low in openness were connected with having earlier chronotypes. They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. They also found that less straightforward and excitement-searching, yet more self-disciplined (自律的) people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes, too.
These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype. First, personality traits may influence people’s preferences for different social activities, which in turn, may influence what time people go to bed. For example, people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often, which may keep them up later at night. The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep. More self-disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice. Other research has shown people high in self-discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health.
“Although personality traits go through little change over time,” Professor Anu Realo, one of the researchers, says, “our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different, more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self-control.” Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier, or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours, which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health.
【1】Which of the following people is most likely to have an earlier chronotype?
A．Peter who often makes mistakes in his work and fails to report on time.
B．Tom who enjoys going to different concerts and parties to make friends.
C．Jane who goes running for an hour every day and hardly ever eats junk food.
D．Mary who is popular at school and prefers to tell others her thoughts directly.
【2】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The purpose of the research.
B．The background of the research.
C．The progress in the research method.
D．The analysis of the research findings.
【3】Why does the writer mention Professor Anu Realo’s words in Paragraph 5?
A．To explain how different personality traits influence people’s sleep timings.
B．To discuss why a morning person is more popular than an evening person.
C．To stress regularly turning off the lights at earlier hours is very important.
D．To show sleeping patterns could be changed by increasing self-discipline.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Personality Traits: Connections to Your Sleep Timing
B．Are Personality Traits Becoming Your Worst Enemy?
C．Personality Traits: Possible Solutions to Your Problems
D．Are Personality Traits Changing Your Ways of Thinking?
28、What will you choose, if you are sitting in front of a TV and there is a book right next to you? The【1】will probably be the TV! Young people will certainly choose the TV, but you will be 【2】(surprise) to find that the older will take time to think about it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to【3】(be) ? Is it that the world has【4】(change) so much in the past years that our habits are not the same anymore?
Nowadays many people have no interest 【5】literature (文学). This may be a possible explanation(解释). 【6】reason might be the change of lifestyle. We’d like to visit a club or a bar to relax【7】(we) after a long day’s work rather than read a book in our own homes.All the stress of the work makes us want a quick relaxing way. It is much 【8】(simple) to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!
With all the TV programs, an interesting show or movie can【9】(find) easily. The only disadvantage is that TV never provides you 【10】all the facts as a book can do. TV is much more superficial(肤浅) than books. Even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment.
29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her ________ and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels ________,” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.”
Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t ________ brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the ________ . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be ________, either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite ________ .
The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to ________ him a brush and some paint. He soon ________, but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的) ________ at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local ________ teacher and quickly mastered better skills.
Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all ________. “The reason is that we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we ________ the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I ________.”
“Our life in the countryside is improving,” Zhang says _______. “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel our _______. So I will keep painting as long as I can.”
【1】
A．brush
B．ruler
C．book
D．map
【2】
A．angry
B．tired
C．sad
D．lonely
【3】
A．afford
B．find
C．produce
D．receive
【4】
A．paper
B．blackboard
C．desk
D．ground
【5】
A．popular
B．interesting
C．special
D．expensive
【6】
A．bored
B．worried
C．surprised
D．relaxed
【7】
A．pass
B．bring
C．lend
D．buy
【8】
A．shut up
B．gave up
C．fell off
D．set off
【9】
A．listener
B．worker
C．visitor
D．writer
【10】
A．math
B．art
C．science
D．history
【11】
A．cooking
B．talking
C．reading
D．smiling
【12】
A．plant
B．sell
C．keep
D．discover
【13】
A．pack
B．see
C．lose
D．hide
【14】
A．carefully
B．nervously
C．excitedly
D．weakly
【15】
A．happiness
B．friendship
C．failure
D．pain
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