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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “1. We are not required to take many examinations any more, and the exercises are mostly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. 2. “Our teachers are also giving us more time to find the secret to learning by ourselves.” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. 3. This is a better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” Hitting the books means you are studying hard, which used to be a popular way to get good grades.
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. 4. “通过参加各种俱乐部，我们能学到更多。 I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’(领导力发展) where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang.
They also pointed out that now self-discipline (自律) becomes the secret to learning. “After finishing homework, 5. 一些学生花更多时间放松自己。” But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
【1】____________________________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________________________
2、Never let others know what I have told you today. Please keep the ___________.
A．secret
B．money
C．address
D．grade
3、You ________open the door before the car stop. It's dangerous.
A.won' t B.may not C.mustn' t D.needn't
4、Hangzhou is ________ West Lake Longjing Tea.
A．famous as
B．known for
C．known as
D．famous to
5、— I never expected you could offer such a report with _______ information. Thank you!
— Don’t mention it.
A. a great deal of B. a large number of
C. a bit D. a few
6、— I heard there would be the COP15(联合国《生物多样性公约》大会) in Kunming. Do you know ________?
— Yes, of course. It will be held in October.
A．when the COP15 will be held
B．when will the COP15 be held
C．why the COP15 will be held
D．why will the COP15 be held
7、Jane is very busy these days. She has a lot of problems to ________.
A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with
8、—________ is said that we’ll have a school trip next month.
—Sounds great!
A．One
B．This
C．It
D．That
9、Please be quiet. My sister ________ an online class.
A．is having
B．had
C．was having
D．will have
10、The photo reminds him_ _his old grandma.
A. in B. at C. of D. with
11、---He is an honest person , so what he said is _______.
A. knowledgeable B. valuable
C. comfortable D. believable
12、—Is _______ red bag under the table yours, Jean?
—No, I only have _______ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. the; the
13、I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others
prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few
C. quite a bit D. quite a little
14、The robot ________ a virus and it was ________ trouble.
A．caught; too much
B．caught; much too
C．had; too
D．had; a lot
15、---- Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
---- Yes, there is a history museum.
A. how often do you go to the history museum
B. are there any good museums in Kunming.
C. how long it takes to get to the history museum
D. if there are any good museums in Kunming.
16、—Do you know why people love to visit the countryside in autumn?
—Because they can see beautiful fallen ________ there.
A．leaves
B．vegetables
C．crops
D．grass
17、The number of the students in your school about two thousand and a number of them _______ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is: is C. are; is D. are;are
18、 -- __________ can you finish your report on campus safety ?
-- In two weeks .
A. How soon B. How far
C. How often D. How much
19、The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it.
A. test B. speech
C. experiment D. match
20、A kid ________ some of his own stories with his classmates now.
A．shares
B．shared
C．will share
D．is sharing
21、—What are your plans for this weekend, Sally?
—I haven’t decided yet, but I ________ take a trip than stay at home.
A．take action
B．would like
C．feel like
D．would rather
22、A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown speaking?
B: Yes, 【1】
A: I'm from Yuan Tong Package Delivery Company. I have your package(包裹). Are you at home?
B: Unluckily, I am at work right now. 【2】
A: Actually, you need to sign(签上) your name on this package. Can I take it to your office instead?
B: Sorry, 【3】 I am afraid that I am not free to sign my name on it.
A: I see. 【4】
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?
A: Sure, that’s fine. 【5】
B: Great. Thank you so much.
A: You are welcome.
A.Maybe you can leave the package at my door.
B.Yes, I am.
C.Well, can I send the package tomorrow?
D.I'll see you tomorrow at that time.
E.who's that?
F.What time is it?
G.I am quite busy with my work now.
23、A: You look unhappy, Peter. What’s the matter?
B: Dad! 【1】 But mom didn’t allow me to drive.
A: 【2】 Teenagers shouldn’t be allow to drive. You aren’t serious enough.
B: 【3】 But it’s really fun to play volleyball with Carla.
A: You mean you want to drive to the place where you play volleyball with Carla?
B: Yeah, you’re right.
A: 【4】 It’s too dangerous. Can I give you a lift?
B: Thanks, Dad, but I’d like to take the bus there. Sometimes teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision.
A: Great! By the way, whose volleyball is this?
B: 【5】 She left it here last time. I’ll take it to her soon.
A: Good idea! Hope you have a happy time. See you!
B: See you, Dad.
A．I can’t agree with her anymore.
B．I know safety must come first.
C．It can’t belong to Carla.
D．I can’t agree with her more.
E．No way!
F．It is Carla’s.
G．I’ve got my driver’s license.
24、We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves (洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs (四肢) like apes (猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.
With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal ones which were stronger, sharper, and longer-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper (铜) was the first metal to be used.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near the fields together, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding (畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.
【1】Why did early humans have to move around?
A．To find more caves to live in.
B．To protect themselves from animals.
C．To look for food and water.
D．To make kinds of tools.
【2】Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Metal tools appeared.
b. People used bones of animals to hunt.
c. People started to live on farms.
d. Dogs were raised by people.
A．a-d-c-b
B．a-c-d-b
C．b-a-c-d
D．c-b-a-d
【3】When were early humans able to live in one place?
A．When they could walk on two feet.
B．When they could use metals.
C．When they knew how to farm.
D．When they knew how to use fire.
【4】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．The first tools were made of copper.
B．The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C．The first villages came up before farming appeared.
D．The first animal to be raised was sheep.
25、What is “American” food ? To many people , American food means hamburgers, hot dogs , and fried chicken . However , are those the only kinds of food in the U.S.?
Except for Thanksgiving turkey , it’s hard to find a typical “American” food . The United States is a land of immigrants（移民) . When people move to America , they bring their cooking styles with them . So Americans eat food from many different countries. That’s why you can find almost all kinds of ethnic (异国风味的) food in America, such as Italian pizza , Mexican tacos (墨西哥饼) and Chinese fried rolls. But they don’t taste quite like the real taste of the food .
As a large country-style cooking, take a trip to New England and try seafood dishes , and travel through the Midwest for baked food.
Now Americans live at a fast speed and often have some fast food. One of the most common quick American meals is sandwiches . Some Americans also choose to eat unhealthy food, but others prefer “all natural” eating habits. They refuse to eat any food with additives(添加剂).
American culture is a good example of the saying : “You are what you eat.” The different kinds of food show the different kinds of personal taste . Anyway , it’s all American.
【1】Which food is mentioned in the passage ？
①Hamburgers
② pan cakes
③ turkey
④ Chinese fried rolls
⑤ Italian noodles
A. ①②③ B.①③④
C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤
【2】 The saying “You are what you eat” means .
A. 入乡随俗 B. 想吃就吃
C. 食如其人 D. 你吃你的
【3】People can find almost kinds of ethnic food in America because .
A. America has many foods from different countries
B. the United States is a land of immigrants
C. America is a large country
D. America has many foreign food factories
【4】From the passage , we know that .
A. the typical “American” food is American fast food
B. the style of food in South America is baked food
C. all the Americans like to eat natural food
D. it is hard to find a typical “American” food
26、Most American students have said goodbye to fancy （高档的） fruits these days．In school canteens（小卖部） across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place．
“People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store．“They don’t know what the future will bring．”
During the financial crisis （金融危机）, several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close．This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods．
Samira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals．In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts （怀疑） about simply making ends meet （维持生计）．
The crisis began last year．Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily．Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back．This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money．Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders （国界）, the whole world was in trouble．
This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market（金融市场）．But no one is sure whether it will help or not．President George W．Bush has warned it will take some time．
Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble．
【1】Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
A．Because they think it’s unnecessary．
B．Because they don’t have the habit of spending money．
C．Because they worry about their future．
D．Because they don’t have enough money．
【2】The underlined word “concerns” probably means _____．
A．worries B．conditions
C．hobbies D．experiences
【3】The fifth paragraph mainly _____．
A．tells what it is like in a crisis
B．explains why there is a crisis
C．warns people of the danger of the crisis
D．asks people not to borrow money from banks
【4】People feel _____ about the US plan to save the market．
A．satisfied B．doubtful
C．hopeless D．angry
【5】The best title for the story is _____．
A．Ways to make ends meet
B．The money problem facing the world
C．Healthy fancy fruits
D．The art of borrowing
27、The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes (耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character.
【1】Reading people’s character from their ears is ________.
A．only for music
B．an old idea
C．very new
D．a good way to talk with others
【2】When one’s ears are red, it means ________.
A．he is a kind man
B．he is very happy
C．he may get angry easily
D．he drinks too much
【3】If you look at someone’s ears, the right way is ________.
A．to look at his face, ears and nose
B．to look at the size, colour, and shape
C．to look at his mouth, eyes and nose
D．to look at the hair, eyes and colour
【4】Which may be the best title of the article?
A．Looking at a person in the right way.
B．Ears and colours.
C．The change of ears.
D．Ears and characters.
28、完成短文：根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。
On the morning of July 10th, 2018, Dr. Tian Jiabing passed away at the age of 99. We are familiar with his name. Over the course of his life he donated (捐赠)80% of his w【1】, building over 200 schools and 18,000 libraries across the country since the 1980s, earning him the title of “Father of 100 Chinese Schools”(百校之父).
In 1997, Tian’s businesses were i【2】by the financial crisis（金融危机）in Asia, which made it difficult to offer promises of donations. In o【3】 to keep his promise, Tian, at the age of 83, decided to sell his home, in which he had lived for 38 years.
When he was interviewed, he said, “Heiping those schools felt like a more important and m【4】 action. ” He expressed that education plays an important role in a country's d【5】. He said he did a lot of things in his life, but he p【6】to help students achieve their dreams. He thought that spending money on education is “spending money in the most useful of places”. It is said that he donated tens or h【7】of millions.
He was respected by people not only because he never asked for returns for his work, But also because of small actions that help the s【8】get better.
Tian Jiabing is c【9】 as one of China’s all-time greatest charitarian(慈善家). More people will know about his efforts and spirit. We are so p【10】of him. We learn a lot from him and let's try to do good deeds together.
29、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different
like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.
Clothes
Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.
Fashion
Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be for the climate a person lives in, too.
Uniforms
People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms help to protect people from danger.
Clothes in the past and the future
You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!
【1】A. products B. chemicals C. materials D. styles
【2】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【3】A. warm B. comfortable C. beautiful D. suitable
【4】A. repeats B. continues C. increases D. changes
【5】A. thick B. right C. traditional D. dry
【6】A. especially B. seldom C. finally D. even
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