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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
1During the Spring Festival I gave out more than 300 yuan by using Wechat(微信),and got half of the money I gave. Although the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great fun giving and receiving hongbao. No matter in Which way people send hongbao,the meaning behind it is the same. However, some young people spend too much time playing with their mobile phones to get the hongbao.2This not only makes them lose their study time but is also bad for their health .So what do you think of the Wechat hongbao ? Are you for or against it?
【1】______________________.
【2】______________________.
2、Over 10, 000 runners joined (参加) a half and a mini marathons (马拉松) in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．by
3、—Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A．Thank you all the same B．Not at all
C．Just so-so D．Thank you
4、He______ in the country，but now he ______ in the city.
A.used to live; used to live B.is used to living; used to live
C.used to live; is used to living D.is used to living; is used to living
5、—Have you found the information about Columbus?
—Not yet, but I’ve found a website ________ gives an introduction to Columbus. It’s be very ________.
A. who, helpful B. who, peaceful
C. that, helpful D. that, peaceful
6、— Where are your parents?
— They Russia. They this country twice before.
A. have been to; have gone to
B. have gone to; have been to
C. have gone to; had been in
7、—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday?
—I ________ a difficult English puzzle.
A．solve
B．solved
C．am solving
D．was solving
8、You must slow down at the crossing. Don’t you think it dangerous to run ________ the red traffic lights?
A．across
B．through
C．along
D．against
9、I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
A.two thirds, is B.second three, are
C.two thirds, are D.two third, are
10、— Do you know the meaning of these new words?
— Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary.
A．look after them
B．look up them
C．look them up
11、—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you______ that. My real age is 362.
A．say
B．said
C．are saying
D．were saying
12、 my surprise, an old friend of mine was in prison for one year for theft.
A. To; the B. In; / C. In; the D. To; /
13、The songs of SHE sound _______.Their CDs sell__________.
A.well, well B.good, well
C.well, good D.good, good
14、The bank is not far from here. It’s ________ the left of the supermarket.
A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at
15、--- You’d better write down these important numbers before you______ it.
--- All right.
A．forget
B．forgot
C．have forgotten
D．will forget
16、—The development of the Internet is so popular these years.
--Yes, it can _______ our eyes to the outside world.
A.show up B.ring up C.open up D.think up
17、My grandpa _______ playing table tennis after retiring.
A. took down B. took off C. took away D. took up
18、Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and __ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand
C.thousands D.thousands of
19、---Thank you for helping me a lot.
---_________________. That’s what friends are for.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. It’s kind of you D. Don’t mention it
20、- Oh, you like reading about star signs.
- Not really. I read about them_______ for fun.
A. usually B. especially C. nearly D. simply
21、If you have trouble, you ought to________ the police for help.
A．asking
B．asked
C．ask
22、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
D—doctor T—Tom
D: Good morning, Tom. 【1】?
T: I don’t feel very well.
D: Have you taken your temperature?
T: 【2】. My temperature is a little higher.
D.【3】?
T: Ever since last night.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah...”. You have a cold.
T: Is it serious?
D: 【4】. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
T: 【5】.
23、Ⅲ、补全对话
A：【1】
B：Yes．And many people think that it will be used more widely in the future．
A：【2】
B：I often read ebooks and play games online．【3】
A：【4】
B：Yes，I do．I hate shopping in crowded shops．
A：【5】
B：I don't agree with you．Nothing will go wrong．
A．But I don't think it will be safe to buy things online．
B．What do you use the computer for?
C．Sometimes I see films and make friends on the computer．
D．Do you like shopping online?
E．The computer is very important in modern life．
24、By my eighth grade, I was a kid who felt unsafe, unloved and pretty angry at life. In other words, I behaved badly in school. However, my teacher, Ms. Simon, of course, thought that I was blind to this problem because she always reminded me, “Henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school”
Needless to say, the eighth grade was probably the worst year of my life. Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the ninth grade. But Ms. Simon’s words were always ringing in my ears.
The first day I entered the ninth grade, my teacher, Miss Brown, began to call our names. And it wasn’t long before she came to my name. “Henry,” she called out, looking from her list to where I was sitting. She looked at me carefully for a moment, and then said, “I’ve heard a lot about you.” Then she smiled and added, “But I don’t believe a word of it!”
To be honest, that moment was a turning point, not only in my education, but also in my life. Suddenly, unexpectedly, someone believed in me. For the first time in my life, someone saw potential(潜力) in me. Miss Brown often gave me little jobs to do. She invited me to stay after school to work on my reading and math. She challenged me to let her down. So I studied really hard that even my own father couldn’t believe that I was changing.
What made me the difference between the eighth grade and ninth grade? It was that risky, because there was no promise that I would honor Ms. Brown’s trust.
Everyone likes the end product of teaching, especially when it produces excellent men, the sports star, the successful business persons, the smart lawyer. But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process?
【1】 Why did the writer think his eighth grade was the worst of year in his life?
A. Because he couldn’t see anything.
B. Because he thought nobody paid attention to him.
C. Because Miss Simon always reminded him that he was the worst.
【2】 What did Miss Brown do on the first day of his ninth grade?
A. She called the students’ names.
B. She gave the writer little jobs to do.
C. She asked the writer to stay at school after class.
【3】 What did Miss Brown mean by saying “I don’t believe a word of it?”
A. She believed the writer could behave well.
B. She didn’t believe what the writer said at all.
C. She didn’t believe what Miss Simon had done to the writer.
【4】Who gave the writer great help with his study?
A. Ms Simon B. Miss Brown C. His father
【5】What does this article want to tell us?
A. We should always remind children of what is wrong.
B. We should teach children how to be excellent persons.
C. We should teach children in a positive way by giving them chances to be confident.
25、 Tom walked into a shop . It had a sign outside ： "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said： "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
【1】At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
【2】The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
【3】The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
【4】 In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
【5】 From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
Wu Yuren, now 72 years old, was a professor of physics at Tongji University. She began popularizing（普及）（退休）. Her short videos recently got popular online. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that name. Just like Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden（大观园）, and I am always interested in unknown things,” Wu said.
In her videos, Granny Wu often wears a vest （马甲）with many pockets on it. Every time she reaches into a pocket, just like Doraemon, a famous character in a Japanese cartoon.
In her physical experiments（实验）, toys, bottles and some other things in life are used by Granny Wu to explain physical knowledge. She wants to get young people interested in physics and science.
In fact, Wu has been popularizing physical knowledge for 16 years. Science popularization is not an easy road for Granny Wu, but she thinks what she does is worth it as long as more people can learn about physics and understand the fun of science.
【1】Wu Yuren is called Granny Wu because she looks like Granny Liu in Grand View Garden.
【2】There are many Doraemon in the pockets of Granny Wu’s vest.
【3】Granny Wu uses many common things in life to explain physical knowledge.
【4】Granny Wu has been teaching physics in Tongji University for 16 years.
【5】Science popularization is not easy but Wu thinks it is worth keeping it.
27、Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended (建议) by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016).
China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18, 2018, People’s Daily reported.
If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques (技术) and adjusting (调整) flavors.
The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, Xinhua reported.
Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.
【1】Who or what is the salt reduction guide aimed at?
A．Chinese people.
B．Food companies.
C．The salt industry.
D．Potato chip makers.
【2】If the guide is followed properly, what change will take place in China?
A．Many people will find the food not tasty.
B．There will be no more processed food.
C．Chinese people will take in less salt than they do now.
D．Chinese people will not get enough salt in the future.
【3】What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A．High blood pressure is common in China.
B．Taking in less salt can make us healthier.
C．There is no need to worry about a lack of salt.
D．Our taste buds prefer the flavor of salt.
28、 In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn o【1】 their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 【2】(act), and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 【3】(kind) of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals that help to s【4】. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring(测量) 【5】 much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 【6】(sit) before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students who often 【7】(use) computers at night. They got the s【8】 results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but 【9】 raise the risk of obesity（肥胖症）, diabetes（糖尿病）and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 【10】(little) than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.
29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking, kept trying. And he became ________ by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was ________ in 1888 in a poor farming family. The boy didn’t see a train ________ he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to ________ at 4 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother ________ him: “Why not try to be better in other things ________ just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more active and joined the debate（辩论）team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was sad. He said that he ________ killing himself after so many failures（失败）.
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous ________ competition and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, ________ you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and ________ books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in different languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
【1】
A．famous
B．tired
C．rich
D．smart
【2】
A．caught
B．taught
C．born
D．sent
【3】
A．until
B．if
C．when
D．although
【4】
A．make up
B．look up
C．get up
D．set up
【5】
A．punished
B．understood
C．pushed
D．encouraged
【6】
A．because of
B．instead of
C．millions of
D．plenty of
【7】
A．thought of
B．thought about
C．thought up
D．gave up
【8】
A．piano
B．music
C．sports
D．speech
【9】
A．because
B．so
C．and
D．but
【10】
A．wrote
B．sold
C．bought
D．read
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