1、使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
【1】我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
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【2】这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。
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【3】法国人说英语还是法语?
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【4】中国什么地方生产盐?
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【5】这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
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【6】每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。
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【7】世界被变成了一个更小的地方。
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2、She has some trouble _____ out the math problem.
A. work B. to work C. working D. Works
3、It’s ___ difficult for us _____climb up the mountain.
A.very, can’t B.too, to C.very, to
4、 — Look at the slim lady in red. Is that your English teacher?
— No, it ___________ be her. She has gone to England.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. may not
5、We’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend, but still can’t decide ________.
A.where we’re going
B.how we’re going
C.why we’re planning
D.when we’re planning
6、—It’s the office! So you_____know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh, sorry.
A.must B.will
C.may D.need
7、James enjoys reading, and he ______ novels on his way to work on the subway every day.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read
8、It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated.
A.see
B.won’t see
C.didn’t see
D.haven’t seen
9、We teenagers shouldn’t be impatient _____ our own problems. _____ they are solved, we can never give up.
A. in; Till B. with; Since
C. to; Until D. with; Until
10、A lot of people won’t realize the importance of health ______ they lose it.
A.before B.when C.since D.until
11、Could you tell me ________?
A.how are you going to spend the weekend
B.whether are you going to spend the weekend
C.how you are going to spend the weekend
12、Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.
A.with B.for C.in D.of
13、--- Could you tell me ?
--- I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A. where shall we have a class trip
B. where we shall have a class trip
C. when shall we have a class trip
D. when we shall have a class trip
14、________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happy
B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happier
15、Most boys____ guns to dolls while most girls ___ have dolls than guns.
A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
16、Tom, ________ the lights. It’s time to go to bed.
A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off
17、A new park_____ in our hometown next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. will built
18、My brother likes math. _________ dream is to be a math teacher.
A.My
B.Her
C.Their
D.His
19、 Don’t be nervous. There is time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
20、一How many students are there in your school?
—_________the students in our school_________over two thousand.
A.The number of;is
B.The number of;are
C.A number of;is
D.A number of;are
21、Which word with the underlined letters has the same sound with “camera”?
A.accept
B.any
C.panda
22、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Vera. Would you like to help protect the environment?
B: 【1】
A: Well first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave the room.
B: Yes. That's easy. 【2】
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 【3】
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: The third way is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean, when I have shampoo (香波) in my hair?
A: Yes. 【4】 Every minute helps. And the fourth, take a bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.
B: OK. 【5】 I'll tell them.
A. We have to save water.
B. I'd love to, but I don't know what I can do.
C. We should use both sides of the paper.
D. I nearly always turn off the lights when I go out anyway.
E. My parents do most of the shopping.
F. I don't think so.
G. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to.
23、A: Hi, Nick! Are these pictures of you when you were a kid in England?
B: Yeah.【1】
A: Ah! But now you are really tall. People sure change.
B: Sometimes greatly. By the way, guess what? I just got invited to our Chinese teacher’s house for dinner. What gift am I supposed to take? I am not so good at Chinese customs.
A: 【2】
B: Good idea! I have another problem. My Chinese hasn’t improved a lot since I came here in
China. 【3】?
A: You need to talk more, just like what we are doing.
B: Okay. Time to go. I am taking the bus there. 【4】 ?
A: The nearest bus stop? Don’t worry. I will drive you to her home.
B: Many thanks.
A:【5】
24、Happy birthday to Wally
Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved Wally will be 5 years old on Nov 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.
Grandpa Lin’s Story Time
Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married?...
Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you.
The Little Theater 10: 30 a.m. 11: 30 a.m.
Picture Drawing
Let’s decorate Wally’s home together. School students under 14 are invited to draw pictures of Wally. Time: 12: 30 p.m. 2: 30 p.m.
Place: Children’s Park
The Birthday Party
Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m at Children’s Park.
Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take pictures with Wally.
Special presents for people who were born on Nov 14.
Best Wishes to Wally
Write down your best wishes for Wally.
Email: wally@formosazoo.com.tw
【1】Wally probably is a(n) ________.
A.zoo
B.man
C.animal
D.child
【2】Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally?
A.Susan, a college student who studies art.
B.Tony, a father who loves drawing animals.
C.Tom, a high school student who loves drawing.
D.Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing.
【3】Mary wants to learn about Wally’s life and history. Which activity should she Join?
A.Grandpa Lin’s Story time.
B.Picture Drawing.
C.The Birthday Party.
D.Best Wishes to Wally.
25、
The James Webb Space Telescope was launched on December 25, 2021. It’s a space telescope developed by NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Agency. Named after James E.Webb, who created Apollo program, this telescope is a replacement for the Hubble Space Telescope, which headed to space in 1990.
Webb is different from Hubble in some ways. It can see infrared light which makes it possible to look through clouds of gas and dust in the universe and explore the very distant galaxies.With a 6.5-meter-wide golden mirror, it can collect more than six times as much light as the Hubble mirror, so it can see tiny objects more clearly. To “see” faint galaxies in infrared light, Webb needs to be extremely cold, or it would only see its own infrared light. Made of a thin plastic, the heat shield is five layers thick, and it keeps the mirror at minus 234°C. Besides, Hubble moves only about 550 km above Earth while Webb orbits the sun, 1.5 million kilometres away from Earth. This lets Webb stay in line with Earth, allowing the moon to protect it from the light and heat of the sun and Earth.
As the most powerful telescope ever made, Webb is a giant step forward in human space exploration. With it, scientists can observe the very distant galaxies to see bow the first galaxies forming out of the darkness. By comparing the earliest galaxies with today’s, they may understand how galaxies have changed over time. It’s also possible for them to study the atmospheres of the faraway planets and search for possible signs of life. Above all, seeing through and into clouds of dust also allows them to find out where stars and planetary systems are being born. This is the primary goal of Webb.
Webb is scheduled to work in space for between five and ten years, so it has enough time to send back fascinating data and images and give us a big surprise.
【1】Webb is a space telescope that ________.
A.was sent to space in 1990
B.will take the place of Hubble
C.was made by NASA alone
D.is named after Webb’s creator
【2】Compared to Hubble. Webb ________.
A.works in higher temperatures
B.can look deeper into the universe
C.moves closer around the earth
D.can see tiny objects as clearly as it
【3】What is the most important goal of Webb?
A.Looking for life on the faraway planets.
B.Studying the formation of the first galaxies.
C.Studying new stars and planet formations.
D.Finding out the change process of galaxies.
【4】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Working Time of Space Telescopes
B.The Differences between Webb and Hubble
C.The Most Powerful Telescope Has Come
D.The Discoveries Scientists Have Made with Webb
26、Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch (发射) of the first manned mission(载人任务)to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.
The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flight for such a trip for as low as$3,495. It’s very reasonable.
Space tourism is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last ten years, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital (低轨道) hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the common families, so the suborbital (亚轨道的) flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.
However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators (太空升降舱), like the one that is projected to start construction (建设) within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment (投资). Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.
Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.
【1】From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031?
A.A cheap space trip will come true.
B.A gift card will be taken to Mars.
C.Mars will be explored for the first time.
D.Men will go to Mars for the first time.
【2】What is the space elevator’s purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?
A.To ship cargo to space.
B.To get back the large investment.
C.To start the construction of more space elevators.
D.To get in the competition between spacelines.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Space tourism has developed slowly during the last ten years.
B.The suborbital flights will not be the most popular trip for some time.
C.The spacelines in the future might not face fierce competition between space elevators.
D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still need to wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.
【4】We can know from the passage that .
A.accommodation in space is cheap for the common families
B.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began
C.during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness
D.within three years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space
27、 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences people’s health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In the Northeast, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10 percent lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. On the other hand, very hot weather can make your intelligence lower. Students in many school of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel very cold during these months. So they might feel unhappy during cold winter. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure(低气压)may make people forgetful. People forget more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Do you feel sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】Different weather influences people’s feelings,intelligence besides ________.
A.health B.hobbies C.activities D.creativity
【2】People in the southern part of the United States have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems because of the ________.
A.cold and wet weather B.hot and wet weather
C.sunny weather D.cool weather
【3】A group of students’ IQ was 10 percent lower ________.
A.when a strong wind came B.after the strong wind
C.when a heavy rain came D.after the heavy rain
【4】Thin people might feel unhappy during cold winter because ________.
A.they usually feel very cold B.they usually feel very hungry
C.they usually feel very sad D.they usually feel very bored
【5】There are more bags on buses and in shops left by forgetful people on ________.
A.high air pressure days B.sunny and warm days
C.low air pressure days D.hot and wet days
28、 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on my football team. That means beating out Miller King, who was the best p【1】 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I Practiced. I carried my football wherever I want.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and l【2】 his right arm, I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I broke all of Miller’s r【3】 while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable(有价值的)footballer, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for(因…该受责备)Miller’s a【4】 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence, which wasn’t hard to climb if you had b【5】 arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world, he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge(挑战)he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the o【6】 side, he said to me.” You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me.
His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, even though he had only one arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated(击败),he was s【7】 ahead of me. I was right to have admired(崇拜)him. From that day on, I grew up and became a little more real.
29、 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is reported that shared bikes started the nation's_______for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are choosing bikes instead of cars to make____ journeys in cities.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_______ in Shanghai. It is said that bike sharing will help________the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the _______ problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities.
【1】A.notice B.worry C.love
【2】A.short B.long C.tall
【3】A.giving away B.putting off C.going up
【4】A.discover B.improve C.experience
【5】A.traffic B.health C.food