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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译句子。
【1】既然她如此勤奋，她不会介意去做额外的工作。
_______________________________________________________________
【2】我正在写信推荐他为足球俱乐部成员。
________________________________________________________________
【3】老师叫我们不要忘记去做我们要做的事情。
_________________________________________________________________
【4】我认为如果你尽力的话能做好任何事。
________________________________________________________________
2、— ________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
— You’are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A．In order to
B．Stick to
C．According to
D．Thanks to
3、____ an Englishman, Jim was looking forward ______ the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. Of, in B. With, for C. For, at D. As, to
4、—You _________ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.
—Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.
A．may
B．can
C．must
D．need
5、Students today have a lot of pressure (压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.
A. in order to B. unless C. because D. because of
6、I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring
7、— Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully ________ September 17th, 2021.
— We ________ our powerful country.
A．on; are proud of
B．in; take pride of
C．on; are the pride of
8、Facing the coming graduation(毕业), I want to say to my teacher, “I’m not a best student of _______, but you’re my most respectable(可敬的) teacher. Wish _______ health forever.”
A．yours; your
B．you; your
C．yours; you
9、—Would you mind my opening the window?
— ________.
A. Never mind B. Of course not.
C. You’d better not. D. Yes, please.
10、Mary ________ my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.
A．has received
B．ought to have received
C．couldn’t have received
D．shouldn’t have received
11、—Whose iPhone 6+ is it?
——________ . I'm looking for it here and there．
A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself
12、Do you know when the telephone ______ .
A.is discovered B.was invented C.is invented D.was discovered
13、—Tom will study hard for the final exam. —________.
A.So will me B.So will I C.Neither will I D.Neither does I
14、Grace’s mother ________ a lot of her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A．set out
B．moved out
C．laid out
D．found out
15、We can't go to his birthday party ________ we are invited.
A.unless B.while C.because D.though
16、（题文）They ________ to visit our school the day after tomorrow.
A. come B. coming C. are coming D. came
17、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.cartoon B.garden C.market D.warning
18、I practice my English listening ___________ watching English TV programs.
A. with B. at C. by D. for
19、Don’t speak when you are angry, or you’ll ________ what you have said.
A．manage
B．support
C．regret
D．tastes
20、Should a teenager to get a driving licence ?
A.be allow B.allow
C.be allowed D.allowed
21、 ---I’m not hungry but thirsty.
---________
A. I’m hungry, too.
B. What about some cakes?
C. I’m happy to hear that.
D. How about a glass of water?
22、A: Hi, Maria. I thought you had gone to Thailand on vacation.
B: Well, I was supposed to. 【1】
A: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】
B: No. I woke up early and set off early, but when I was in the taxi, I realized that I had left my passport at home.
A: Oh, no! 【3】
B: I returned to get it. And I could have caught the plane if everything went well. But unluckily, the taxi broke down. That was how I missed my plane.
A: Bad luck! 【4】
B: Yes, and I will leave tonight.
A: That’s great. 【5】
B: OK, I will.
A．Did you wake up late?
B．What did you do then?
C．How was your day, Leo?
D．I forgot to take my backpack.
E．Have you changed your ticket?
F．But I missed my plane this morning.
G．Remember to bring everything before you leave.
23、We failed in the singing competition.-- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up D. Good job
24、From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts.
A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.
Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.
【1】The passage is probably________.
A．a folk story
B．an instruction
C．a science fiction
D．a science report
【2】How does the ChatGPT work?
A．By making use of its large collection of texts.
B．By dividing information into different themes.
C．By gathering different information.
D．By changing difficult texts into easy ones.
【3】What is the new technology behind ChatGPT?
A．Its neural network can understand texts quickly.
B．Its language model can track words correctly.
C．Its model combines Transformer with self-learning.
D．Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once.
【4】What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge?
A．It processes information slowly.
B．It learns from fewer resources,
C．It can produce false answers.
D．It can be used for ill purpose.
25、Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.
Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.
Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organizeproteststo change those unfair laws.
It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.
In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.
The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.
【1】The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “ ”
A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 措施 D. 比赛
【2】More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.
A. important B. unfair C. wrong D. right
【3】Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .
A. their skin colors B. their hearts
C. unfair laws D. different rights
【4】The passage is mainly about .
A. the fight for civil right
B. the introduction of Martin Luther King
C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King
D. the differences between black people and white people
26、阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A，不符合的写B。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college（学院）or university（大学）. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines（杂志）in English.
【1】Everybody learn English at school.
【2】It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
【3】Children learn English because they like it.
【4】All the books are written in English.
【5】English is useful in people's work and life
27、Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
【1】When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A．Around 2,000 years ago.
B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1,000 years ago.
D．About 100 years ago.
【2】People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A．sharing information
B．printing newspapers
C．having the Turing test
D．making books
【3】Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.
A．the inventor of printing
B．the father of modern education
C．the inventor of paper
D．the father of computer science
【4】From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.
A．hard to accept
B．not used any more
C．unknown to people
D．still used today
28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A young woman got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had 【1】 bad habit: It was always rude.
The woman tried 【2】 change the bird’s bad habit. She spoke to it with polite words but the bird didn’t change at all. It became even ruder. The woman angrily put it in the freezer (冷冻柜). For a few minutes, the parrot kicked and screamed (尖叫). Then suddenly there 【3】 total silence in the freezer.
Fearing to hurt the parrot, the woman quickly opened the freezer. The parrot calmly stepped out onto her arms 【4】 said, “I am very sorry about my bad language and actions. I want to do everything to correct my mistakes.” The woman was surprised 【5】 the sudden change.
Then the bird said politely and slowly, “May I ask what the turkey did?”
29、阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same days, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we ______ a costume party (化妆舞会) instead.
While we were writing the ______, my mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, ______ he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I shook my ______. “Mom, he wears the same brown trousers to school every day. How could he have enough money to ______ new clothes?” Mom said nothing.
The next day, mom gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping ______ in it. “I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John”, Mom said. But how? We ______ it for a long time. We didn’t want to make ______ uncomfortable. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived and dressed ______. John arrived, in an old coat, but still in the same brown ______ as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a ______ voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game!” It was a math game. None of us were ______ when John came up with the right answer first and ______ the envelope.
Everything went well as we ______. John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. We will keep the ______ in our hearts. I knew when we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them.
【1】
A．held
B．accepted
C．refused
D．completed
【2】
A．notes
B．articles
C．invitations
D．lists
【3】
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．so
【4】
A．
B．heart
C．arm
D．head
【5】
A．receive
B．change
C．buy
D．want
【6】
A．card
B．book
C．stamp
D．basket
【7】
A．looked after
B．laughed at
C．went through
D．talked about
【8】
A．him
B．her
C．them
D．you
【9】
A．warmly
B．differently
C．similarly
D．comfortably
【10】
A．trousers
B．socks
C．shoes
D．shorts
【11】
A．usual
B．quick
C．loud
D．smooth
【12】
A．nervous
B．bored
C．happy
D．surprised
【13】
A．chose
B．won
C．missed
D．sent
【14】
A．painted
B．decided
C．planned
D．said
【15】
A．record
B．advice
C．peace
D．secret
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