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2025-2026学年(上)广州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语意思完成句子每空一词。

    1保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要

    It's very important to keep the balance of the _________ _________in the ocean ecosystem.

    2目前很多动物的数量在下降

    At present the number of many animals _____ ________

    3他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了

    His middle finger _____ accidentally _____ ______while working.

    4让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己

    Let's ____ ___ ____ _______ _____ _______ because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”.

    5听!贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌

    Listen!Jason is singing ____ _____ _____ ______ his voice in the singing-hall.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、As the double reduction policy ________, many students have time to enjoy after-school activities.

    A.works out

    B.comes out

    C.runs out

  • 3、She is very happy ________ she has got many good friends.

    A.or B.because C.but D.though

  • 4、—Tom, what are you doing?

    —I’m looking for the toy ________ Lily bought for me yesterday.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.who

    D.whom

  • 5、—Mary said Li Ming was ill yesterday.

    —It ________ be true. I was with Li Ming yesterday all day.

    A.can’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.needn’t

    D.won’t

  • 6、一Could you please give us some advice on ________ English at home?

    —You need to do a lot of reading and listen to English radio programs.

    A.why to read B.how to learn

    C.when to use D.what to study

     

  • 7、I like reading. So I always spend my money ________ books.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.at

  • 8、You can go out if all your homework________.

    A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done

  • 9、Haruki Murakami ________ tons of great books in the past 20 years.

    A.writes

    B.has written

    C.wrote

    D.was writing

  • 10、My cousin hasn’t found out ________.

    A.what’s wrong with his computer

    B.how long he has fallen in love with Rose

    C.how should he deal with his old bike

    D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop

  • 11、By taking a short shower, everyone can make a contribution ________ the environment.

    A.to protect

    B.to protecting

    C.for protecting

    D.for protection

  • 12、. –Who is absent today?

    –_______ is absent. We are all here.

    A. Somebody   B. Anybody C. Everybody   D. Nobody

     

  • 13、—Where is Mr. Zhao?

    —He _______ to London. He’ll come back _______ a week.

    A. has been; in   B. has gone; after   C. has gone; in   D. has been; after

  • 14、You can't imagine what difficulty they had ________ during the war in Korea.

    A.survive

    B.to survive

    C.surviving

    D.survived

  • 15、―Jimmy, I couldn't find your homework when I came this morning.

    ―I guess I ________ with Kate. Then I forgot.

    A.is talking

    B.talks

    C.was talking

    D.has talked

  • 16、The little girl was very happy   her new friend gave her a beautiful present.

    A.because B.but C.so D.although

  • 17、Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much.

    A.her B.him C.them D.us

  • 18、Take your time, we still have thirty minutes before the class starts.

    A. Hurry up.      B. Come on.

    C. Don’t worry.   D. Be careful

     

  • 19、He is a good   , so he is good at   .

    A. runner; run   B. run; runner   C. run; running   D. runner; running

  • 20、The number of the students in our school___1,600 and a number of them___ from Canada.

    A. are; come B. is; come

    C. is; comes D. are; comes

     

  • 21、My little brother was always getting into __ with my parents.

    A. decision   B. trouble C. mistake   D. pride

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。(10分)

    A: Hey, Liu Qiang. Our junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do this summer vacation?

    B:  【1】The scenery there is very beautiful.

    A: Sounds great. It’s considered as the Treasure Island of China.  2

    B: I’ll go to Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake and some other tourist attractions. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.

    A:  3

    B: By ship. You know the policy is much better than before. People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. I prefer to go there by ship.

    A:  4  Well, it’s reported the farmers can sell their fruits to the mainland. It not only helps the farmers earn money,but also makes a contribution to the communication between Taiwan and the mainland.

    B: That’s right.  5

    A: Me, too. How soon will you start?

    B: In half a month. My parents will go with me.

    A: Well, don’t forget to bring back some delicious fruits from Taiwan.

    B: Of course not.

    A. I haven’t decided where to go.

    B. I will go there by air.

    C. I’m going to travel to Taiwan.

    D. It’s a little more slowly but interesting.

    E. What places will you visit?

    F. I hope our country can unite (统一) early.

    G. How can you get there?

     

  • 23、If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and have the same parents.【1】________ Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.

    First-born children receive all the attention from their parents.Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child.Parents tend to give them more responsibility.2________ As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious.They often want to do well at school and work.3______ For example, George W.Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns.

    When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed.The second child is allowed to be more independent.But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love.These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence.4________ They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.

    The youngest child tends to be the happiest.He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom.These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention.5________ So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.

    A.There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children.

    B.They are often friendly,humorous and calm.

    C.But you have different personalities.

    D.Their parents may probably love them more.

    E.And they develop different personalities.

    F.They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Tim Berners-Lee (1955~ ) is an English engineer and computer scientist, known for his invention of the World Wide Web. He was honored as the “Inventor of the World Wide Web” during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. In 2016, Berners-Lee received the Turing Award, which is generally thought to be the highest reward and “Nobel Prize of computing”.

    Toni Morrison (1931~ ) is an African American woman writer born in Lorain, Ohio. She once worked as a senior editor in Random House in New York. The Black Book edited by her records the 300-year history of African Americans. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, the first black woman writer to win this prize.

           Guy de Maupassant(1850~1893) was a French critical realism writer. He, with Checkhov of Russia and O. Henry of the US, is honored as the three masters of short stories in the world. Maupassant wrote six novels, some 300 short stories, three travel books and some other works during his lifetime. My Uncle Jules is one of his masterpieces.

    【1】What does Berners-Lee do?

    A.He writes novels about engineering and computer.

    B.He is a scientist.

    C.He holds Olympics opening ceremony.

    D.He presents award for scientists.

    【2】How old is Toni Morrison now?

    A.She is 78 years old.

    B.She is 64 years old.

    C.She is 89 years old.

    D.She is 43 years old.

    【3】Who was not one of the three masters of short stories?

    A.Toni Morrison

    B.Guy de Maupassant

    C.Checkhov

    D.O. Henry

    【4】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Guy de Maupassant lived the shortest among the three.

    B.Tim Berners-Lee was the inventor of WWW.

    C.Only Guy de Maupassant is still alive.

    D.Uncle Jules was one of the characters in Guy de Maupassant’s work.

    【5】Who won the Nobel Prize?

    A.Tim Berners-Lee and Toni Morrison.

    B.Only Guy de Maupassant.

    C.Only Toni Morrison.

    D.Tim Berners-Lee and Guy de Maupassant.

  • 25、There are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting (叮咬) you only if they are disturbed (打扰), tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase (追赶) you for your life.

    Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called “The Angry Swarm”, which was about killer-bees.

    I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.

    When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.

    Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意识).

    Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded (包围) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.

    1What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph?

    A.The temperature went down at that time.

    B.The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.

    C.The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.

    D.The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.

    2In which order did the following things happen to the writer?

    a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.

    b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.

    c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.

    d. He watched a film named “The Angry Swarm”.

    e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.

    A.e-a-c-b-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c

    3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.

    B.Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.

    C.Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.

    D.Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.

  • 26、

    The 8th Art-School Dance Show!

           The school is holding the 8th Art-School Dance Show for grades 9—11 on July 19th at Art Center, Bank Road at 9:00 a.m.

           All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition(试演). It will be held on July 8th at 9:00 a.m. in the school’s Central Hall.

    North Hill Field Day!

    Dear parents,

           On Friday, July 14th, we’ll hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. The purpose(目的)of the North Hill Field Day is to enjoy the two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward will be happiness and the feeling of participation.

    【1】Where should students go if they want to try out for the show at the audition?

    A.The North Hill Field.

    B.Art Center.

    C.The Dance Club.

    D.The school's Central Hall.

    【2】When will North Hill Field Day be held?

    A.On July 8th.

    B.On July 9th.

    C.On July 14th.

    D.On July 19th.

    【3】What should students take with them to join in North Hill Field Day?

    A.Cameras.

    B.Sunglasses.

    C.Notebooks.

    D.Lunches.

  • 27、

    Katie

    Question:

    Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help.

    2 days ago

    Lucy

    Answer1:

    I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort. Now I can talk to almost everyone.

    Yesterday

    Carla

    Answer 2:

    Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.

    2 hours ago

    Anna

    Answer 3:

    I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.

    30 minutes ago

    【1】What can we learn about Katie?

    A.She enjoys talking with others.

    B.She wants to introduce herself.

    C.She wants to overcome her shyness.

    D.She likes to help others to solve problems.

    【2】What does Carla think is important to overcome shyness?

    A.Kindness.

    B.Fairness.

    C.Confidence.

    D.Good grades.

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Carla and Anna?

    A.They are all Katie’s friends.

    B.They are all high school students.

    C.They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.

    D.They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully.

    【4】Where does the information probably come from?

    A.A magazine.

    B.The Internet.

    C.A notice board.

    D.A newspaper.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、A rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world to collect works of art by famous a【1】. When war broke out, the son left to s【2】 his country. After a few weeks, the son died.

    One day, an officer visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait (肖像) of his son. Though the world would never c【3】 it a great work, the painting was important to the man. It became the old man’s most v【4】 thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.

    All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with the portrait of the old man’s son. No one r【5】 their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about it? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in a【6】. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer, “Now, who will t【7】 the portrait of the son?”

    Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go h【8】?” called the auctioneer. After more s【9】, he said, “Going once, going twice, sold!” The auctioneer a【10】 that the whole auction was over and said, “according to the father’s wish, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collections.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Songkran Festival(泼水节)is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people _______ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important _______.

    Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a _______ one. Many Thais clean away the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas(佛像)around the houses. They will _______ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it into the shoulders of family members for good luck.

    In many parts of Thailand, people _______ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw _______ on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this _______. It is a way to express wishes for good luck. _______ children and adults have great fun in the water fight.

    People in other Asian countries like Cambodla and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, _______ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.

    Every year, a large number of ________ go to Thailand to enjoy the joy of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to know Thai traditions.

    【1】

    A.find

    B.celebrate

    C.watch

    【2】

    A.person

    B.holiday

    C.meal

    【3】

    A.new

    B.terrible

    C.boring

    【4】

    A.drink

    B.touch

    C.collect

    【5】

    A.never

    B.also

    C.already

    【6】

    A.food

    B.money

    C.water

    【7】

    A.activity

    B.lesson

    C.sport

    【8】

    A.Either

    B.Both

    C.None

    【9】

    A.and

    B.or

    C.but

    【10】

    A.artists

    B.tourists

    C.scientists

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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