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2025-2026学年(上)白沙县八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、尽管她在跳舞上没天赋,但她梦想成为一名出色的芭蕾舞者。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you know about iPhone 11 Pro Max?

    —Only a little. Let’s________more information about it on the Internet.

    A.pay for B.ask for C.search for

  • 3、﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

    ﹣?I’ll give them a call right now.( 

    A.Why not B.What for

    C.Why D.What

     

  • 4、 --- When will Diana arrive?

    --- Oh, she ____________. She is in the meeting room now.

    A. arrives   B. is arriving

    C. arrived   D. has arrived

     

  • 5、—Why are you so excited and happy?

    —My son has ________ in his math, and he even got 100 marks in this exam.

    A.make a progress

    B.made great progresses

    C.made great progress

    D.make the progress

  • 6、Young people must be ready take new challenges

    A. for ; with   B. to ; on

    C. for ;  for   D. to ; by

     

  • 7、Because Li Ming didn’t finish his homework, he ______ play soccer.

    A. wasn’t allowed to   B. allowed not to

    C. didn’t allow to   D. was allowed not to

  • 8、We have many hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _________ of our schoolwork. 

    A. on the way   B. by the way

    C. in the way   D. the way

     

  • 9、You’ll find ________ easy to learn Chemistry well.

    A.it

    B.this

    C.that

  • 10、Do you know ___________the Capital Museum?

    Next Friday.

    A.when will we visit B.when we will visit

    C.when did we visit D.when we visited

  • 11、My dad is oftenabroadon business.

    A. travelling

    B. on board

    C. in a foreign country

     

  • 12、 --- Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?

    --- No, not at all. I was _________ dead after so much hard training.

    A. so good as   B. as well as

    C. as good as    D. so well as

     

  • 13、Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

    A. when   B. which   C. where   D. that

  • 14、—Another hot day! The temperature ________ the highest this year. It’s hard to work outside.

    —It is 38 degrees. I don’t even want to go out.

    A.reaches

    B.reached

    C.has reached

    D.will reach

  • 15、—Excuse me, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?

    —OK. The best way is to practice______ .

    A. as soon as possible

    B. as quickly as possible

    C. as much as possible

    D. as clearly as possible

     

  • 16、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War   in 1937, and it lasted for 14 years.

    A.blew out B.looked out C.worked out D.broke out

  • 17、Tim ________ English since he was three years old.

    A.learns

    B.learned

    C.has learned

    D.will learn

  • 18、I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China.

    A.took, to introduce

    B.took, introduced

    C.spent, to introduce

    D.spent, introducing

  • 19、—What is Liu Xin’s________to language learning?

    —Never stop studying and work hard.

    A.service B.secret C.skill

  • 20、—Two women scientists ________ the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!

    —Yes, and they ________ work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!

    A.gave; were seen

    B.were given; were seen to

    C.has been given; were seeing

  • 21、—________is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.

    —About 150 kilometers.

    A. How soon   B. How long

    C. How far   D. How much

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、把A---F选项填入文中空缺处,使短文完整正确。(有一项多余)

    Farming in China today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 【1】   This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 2   .

    Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. They live near the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 3   A lot of bad weather means farmers

    will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other  people do . 4   .Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds. In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 5   Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.

     

    A. Farm work changes with the seasons .

    B. That is a very busy time for farmers .

    C. But animals work slowly compared to machines .

    D. It is also important for the success of their farms .

    E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.

    F. So they should plant more vegetables and fruits.

     

     

  • 23、我们相信,中国人将用大约10年时间就能制造出大型飞机。

    We are sure that it ________ large passenger airplanes.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。

    I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days made me unhappy. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me upset. I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little angry. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me nervous. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very surprised. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me relaxed.

    【1】It was cloudy and grey at the beginning of today.

    【2】I answered the exam questions very well last week.

    【3】Holly didn’t say much to me, so I was a little angry.

    【4】I was very surprised to find out that I didn’t do too badly in the exam.

    【5】Holly bought me lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for breakfast.

  • 25、A king was once travelling through England. He stopped at an inn(小饭店) in a little village to have breakfast.He ordered some coffee,bread,butter and some eggs.

    The inn keeper brought two eggs and the king ate them for breakfast with the bread and butter. When the king asked the inn keeper how much he must pay for his breakfast, the inn keeper answered ,“A hundred pounds,sir.”

    The king was very much surprised and said,“What? A hundred pounds for a little bread and butter, a cup of coffee and two eggs? Isn’t it too dear?Eggs must be very few in your village.”

    “Oh, no, sir,” answered the inn keeper,“there are so many eggs in our village, but it is kings that are very few today.”

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)

    【1】Once a king had breakfast in a small village.

    【2】 Eggs are very few and dear in the village.

    【3】The king didn’t eat any eggs or anything else.

    【4】The keeper asked for a hundred pounds.

    【5】There is only one king in the world.  

     

  • 26、Tom brought a box of biscuits(饼干) to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp coach(教练) about it.

    The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He came up with an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who took away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”

    “Well, yes… are you going to punish him, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I’m not,” the coach explained patiently. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more gifts.”

    Tom received another box of biscuits by mailing from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and share them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention(意图), but he still followed his suggestion.

    Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to accept his toy robot in payment for(赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so important.

    In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment.

    【1】 Why did the coach ask Tom to ask for more gifts?

    A. The coach wanted to teach the boy a lesson.

    B. Tom wanted to get more biscuits.

    C. The coach wanted to make friends with Tom.

    D. The coach wanted to make Tom hate the boy.

    【2】 In which order did these things happen?

    ①Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp, but soon it was stolen.

    ②Tom refused the gift from his new friend.

    ③Tom received another box of biscuits and shared them with his partner.

    ④Tom forgave the boy.

    A. ①②③④   B. ①③④②

    C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③

    【3】From the story, we learn __________________.

    A. the coach punished the boy at last

    B. the coach wrote to Tom’s mother and asked for more gifts.

    C. Tom accepted the boy’s robot in payment for the stolen biscuits.

    D. forgiveness is sometimes better than punishment

     

  • 27、FOOD, football, and fashion Milan has it all. The city is perhaps most famous for its annual (一年一度的) Milan Fashion Week and its world-class soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan. And May will see it host the six-month Milan Expo(米兰世博会), the theme of which is food and nutrition(营养).

    Milan may not be the first place tourists think of when they think of Italy. Rome is the most famous city in Italian history, Venice draws visitors who want to travel along its canals(运河) and Florence is popular with the art lovers. Yet Milan can often be let off tourists’ lists. But although some see Milan as the “Ugly Sister” of these cities, in 2015, the city is “Suddenly back in fashion in a big way”.

    The delicious Milan Expo will look at the future of food, trying to answer the question of how Earth’s fast-growing population can be fed in the future. According to the Lonely Planet website, “144 countries will set up shops in northwest of central Milan, forming a mini city-within-a-city”.

    Milan’s famous opera house,  La Scala, normally(通常地) closed in the summer, will also host daily performances during the Expo, reported Fox News.

    Not interested in opera? Don’t worry. Visitors who prefer sports may want to visit the San Siro Stadium(体育馆), home of the soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan. The stadium is one of the most famous in Europe and has seen many important games over the years, both in Series A (甲级联赛) and the European Champions league(欧比赛).

    So even if all of its fashion and beautiful people can make Milan seem “Soulless(缺乏灵魂的)” as Lonely Planet said, it still has “a serious sense of history and place”. Many people will be discovering it this year, and eating great food from all over the world to help solve world problems. Will you?

    1Which of the following statements is TRUE about the city of Milan?

    A. It is the largest city in Italy and has the longest history.

    B. It is hosting the world’s largest Fashion Week in 2015.

    C. Football, fashion and ancient canals are three features of the city.

    D. The city’s La Scala opera house will offer additional performances in 2015.

    【2】Which of the following features of Milan are mentioned in the article?

    a. economy

    b. sports

    c. cultural performances and activities

    d. geography and population

    e. fashion

    A. acd   B. bce C. bde D. bcd

    【3】The author’s purpose in writing this article is to ______.

    A. give an introduction to Milan as a good choice for traveling

    B. tell readers about the theme and activities of the 2015 Milan Expo

    C. give an proper review of the food culture in Milan

    D. explain why Milan will be holding the world Expo in 2015

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、原文填空。

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 【1】 Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling water 【2】 an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 【3】 there for some time. It produced a nice 【4】 so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However these days 【1】 ____ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper he said “Every night we hear strange noises2____ our window. My wife thinks that is could be an animal but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police but they can't3____ anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!”

    Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is4____too. “At first I thought it might be a cat but I can't see a cat and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something5____ the homes in our neighborhood but what is it?

    【1】A .interesting B. exciting   C. strange 

    【2】A. of   B. outside C. from

    【3】A. find   B. think C. make

    【4】A. nervous B. surprised   C. unhappy  

    【5】A. to visit   B. visiting   C. visit

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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