2025-2026学年（上）图木舒克八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids. 1.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。

Picking things up is not easy. 2.If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. 3.A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.

If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. 4.But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.

“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. 5.它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。 Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、---Where is Andy?

--- He________ be in the library. He said he would borrow books in the morning.

A. must   B. mustn’t   C. need   D. needn’t

3、After   such a long way, he is   .

A. walk; tired off B. walks; tired out

C. walking; tired out   D. walking; tired away

4、Beijing ________ is the capital of China will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4 to 20 February, 2022.

A．where

B．which

C．who

5、Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .

A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read

6、Lily has been in England for a couple of years, but she still _______speak English very well.

A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

7、—What do you think of this problem, Susan?

—It ________ be very difficult. Even the top students can’t solve it.

A．must

B．might

C．can’t

8、Lucy has hair than Lily.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

9、---Will you watch the basketball game this afternoon?

--Yes. I planned to, but it has been_________ because of the rain.

A. refused   B. controlled   C. canceled   D. served

10、—How will they set off for Shanghai this evening?

—They will go by train.

A．leave for

B．keep away from

C．start to leave

11、 News books _________ to our school last week.

A. sends   B. sent   C. are sent D. were sent

12、—Jane，what do you think of this orange?

—Well，it's too ________．I can't stand it.

A. sweet   B. salty   C. sour   D. crispy

13、All the students in my class went to the park Jason . He was ill in hospital .

A. besides B. except C. with

14、Which of the following word matches the sound /rais/?

A. race B. raze C. raise D. rice

15、—Look, how strong her boyfriend is!

—Surely he is now. But he was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.

A.mostly B.exactly C.completely D.nearly

16、Study hard, or you'll fail the exam.

A．drop

B．miss

C．not pass

D．get good results in

17、-Are you _________ about selling your house?

-Yes. I need money.

A. serious   B. afraid   C. strict   D. nervous

18、Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a book at the table.

A．if

B．while

C．until

19、He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.

A．where

B．whether

C．why

D．when

20、Don’t open the window, __________?

A. shall we   B. wont you   C. do you   D. will you

21、__ you’ve learned at least three languages well, you can talk with foreigners freely.

A. Because   B. When   C. Although   D. Since

22、When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I always played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.

【1】____________ I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window. It nearly hit my dad. 【2】____________ He took my football and cut it in half.

  I didn’t cry 【3】____________ I didn’t expect to get another football. 【4】___________ And he told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness（宽恕）. He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance.

【5】________ We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.

23、短文7选5.

A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits.

Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits. One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread(张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 【1】.

A large number of doves(鸽) came flying from far away. Seeing the food lying on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, "Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A bird catcher has spread a net to catch you!" 【2】. They all came down to eat the food.

Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, "Don't be so sad, friends. 【3】. If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us!"

"Oh yes, yes!" shouted the other doves. 【4】.

The doves had a mouse friend. 【5】. The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped.

A．Then he was angry that a crow was flying over his head.

B．Let's all fly up into the air with the net.

C．They called him and asked him to gnaw(咬) at the net.

D．A crow saw him doing this.

E．Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net.

F．After a while the doves landed safely at a faroff place.

G．But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow.

24、In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class.

1. Get Ready to Take Notes

Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide.

Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.

Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.

2. Take Notes

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying. Paying attention to "signal statements". Examples of signal statements are "The most important point ..." and "Remember that ..," Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard.

Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. Place a "?" next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.

【1】 What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage us to listen carefully in class.

B. To tell us the importance of taking notes.

C. To tell us how to quickly improve our study.

D. To give us some tips on how to take notes.

【2】 We can learn that in the writer's opinion, _______.

A. taking notes is an easy thing

B. taking notes is important for tests

C. teachers shouldn't provide information before tests

D. taking notes is more important than listening to the teachers

【3】 What will most probably be talked about next?

A. How to prepare for exams.

B. An easy way to take notes.

C. Note-taking after class.

D. The importance of taking notes.

25、Many Chinese people like American country music(乡村音乐 ),such as(例如) the songs of John Denver. But still some people don’t know when country music began.

Country music is from the folk music (民间音乐)of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America. There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar. They sang about everyday life, love and their problems. So the songs were sometimes a little sad.

One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver, who is also quite famous to the Chinese. For Denver, music was a language that could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. We will understand(理解) each other better through(通过) music. People are different in colour and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body(在心灵和精神方面). All of them love music and can understand music.

The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997. But his music and words will live on.

【1】John Denver is a great singer.

A．English B．Japanese C．American D．Chinese

【2】American country music is from the music of America.

A．pop B．jazz C．light   D．folk

【3】“Music was a language that could bring the world together” means (意思是)people .

A．can sing songs together

B．from all over the world sing the same songs

C．show their feeling(感觉)through music and so they understand each other better

D．know language and music

【4】John Denver died in   .

A．1997   B．1990 C．1996 D．1999

【5】Which sentence is right?

A．Everyone knows when country music began.

B．Country music is from the jazz music.

C．John Denver is famous to Chinese people, too.

D．John Denver doesn’t think music can bring people together

26、   Tickets for the NBA basketball game are going on sale(出售). Lots of people like to go to watch basketball. Most of them are going to cheer for their teams. However, there are never enough tickets for everyone. So some people come the day before and sleep in front of the ticket office. At night, when they are waiting, some people play music, others dance and sing, and still others talk about their favorite players. Sometimes they argue(争论) because they like different teams. After waiting all night to buy tickets, they will be too tired to enjoy the game.

【1】Why do many people like to go to basketball games?

A.It's easy to buy tickets. B.They like to see their favorite teams play.

C.They have free tickets. D.They live near the basketball court.

【2】Why is it hard to buy tickets?

A.The ticket office is far away. B.The tickets are very expensive.

C.There aren't enough tickets for everyone. D.There are too many tickets.

【3】What do some people do to buy them?

A.Go to the ticket office right before the game. B.Ask a basketball player for help.

C.Pay by credit card. D.Wait in front of the ticket office.

【4】What do they do when they are waiting for the ticket office to open?

A.Sing, dance, and talk B.Play basketball. C.Cheer for their teams. D.Go on sale.

【5】Which is the best title?

A.Waiting to Buy Tickets B.NBA Basketball Game C.Tickets Office D.Tickets on Sale

27、Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.

The school was not far from my school, but it looked as if it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted the nature.

I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.

A teacher stopped this awkward silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again it you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.

She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world who need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.

【1】How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?

A．By train.

B．By car.

C．By bus.

D．By taxi.

【2】Why did the writer get angry?

A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands.

B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature.

C．Because a boy pulled the writer up from the ground.

D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer.

【3】The boy acted differently from others because ____________.

A．he was sick

B．his parents didn’t like him

C．he was nervous and fearful

D．he always lived with teachers

【4】The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means ____________.

A．hurt

B．left

C．sold

D．forgotten

【5】From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.

A．helped so many people in the world

B．played with the lonely boy after lunch

C．learned the meaning of community service

D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service

28、首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

In our life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are s 【1】 , you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough(充分的) understanding of yourself, you may m  【2】  many chances in life.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak o  【3】  . You may hope for a wonderful f 【4】  , but be sure not to expect(期待) too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident e  【5】  to meet challenges(挑战), but first you should know what to do.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a q 【6】 place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are s 【7】 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how to look after yourself, you w 【8】 be able to stay away from illness.

N  【9】 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and f  【10】 your life full of color.

29、Less work for students

“双减”政策发布，全面减轻学生负担势在必行。

Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. ________ of attending English or math training courses, she played football and basketball most of the time.

A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong ________ some free time during the summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, ________ the quality (质量) of education and regulating (规范) after-class ________, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children ________ the third grade will not have homework any more. It should take no ________ than 90 minutes for junior high school students to ________ their homework.

Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) ________ not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed ________ weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.

More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are ________ that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents anxieties to make ________.” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. The ________ is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.

“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will ________ disappear, because exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhaohui. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a ________ because of this need. “So, schools ________ improve the education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added.

【1】

A．Because

B．Instead

C．On top

D．As

【2】

A．enjoy

B．refuse

C．ask

D．find

【3】

A．raising

B．recycling

C．increasing

D．improving

【4】

A．students

B．teachers

C．activities

D．addresses

【5】

A．below

B．above

C．over

D．on

【6】

A．less

B．most

C．much

D．more

【7】

A．need

B．reduce

C．finish

D．manage

【8】

A．are

B．be

C．is

D．been

【9】

A．to

B．on

C．of

D．in

【10】

A．pleased

B．excited

C．worried

D．satisfied

【11】

A．use

B．time

C．money

D．happiness

【12】

A．guideline

B．information

C．notice

D．advice

【13】

A．differently

B．widely

C．difficulty

D．completely

【14】

A．drop

B．rise

C．fall

D．disappear

【15】

A．can

B．might

C．should

D．may