2025-2026学年（上）红河州八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in September. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (舞弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. 1如果你考试舞弊, even you get high marks, it shows that you are a dishonest student. It means that you have failed in the test.

Do more at school. 2 Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate (庆祝) it? You should join it! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

Be open to new ideas. 3你曾想过人们能在月球上生活吗？ Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. We encourage students to love science and have some invention after school.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money away from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.

Use the internet carefully. 4 因特网对你的学习很有帮助。 But some things on the internet are not good for teenagers. So try to look through the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework only. Don’t play computer games all the time. It kills time and you learn nothing.

【1】_______________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________

2、It is much easier to make friends ___________ you have similar interests.

A.unless B.when C.even though

3、Do you find _________ in the book?

A．something valuable

B．valuable something

C．anything valuable

D．valuable anything

4、It’s not easy to achieve success, ________ as long as we try our best, nothing is impossible.

A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but

5、— Xingdong Airport, sir, please! I must be there by 10.

— ________ , but I will try my best.

A.No problem B.All right. C.It’s impossible D.I can’t promise

6、In the following words, which underlined（划线）word has the same sound as the under-lined letter of the word “doubt”?

A．couple

B．courage

C．announce

7、Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “landmark”?

A．worldwide

B．hopeless

C．unpleasant

D．surprising

8、—Alice, could you stop playing the guitar for a while? I ________ on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, mom.

A．talked

B．talk

C．was talking

D．am talking

9、 She has a sweet tooth. She likes all kinds of desserts, such as cake and ice-cream.

A.长了一颗蛀牙   B. 喜欢吃甜食

C. 牙齿好 D.牙齿不好

10、What a stubborn boy! He______be punished______say sorry to his teacher.

A. would rather;  to B. would rather;than

C. prefer;  to  D.prefer; than

11、—________ clever boy he is!

—Yes, he always has great ideas to solve the math problems.

A．What

B．What a

C．What an

D．How

12、How I regret ________ when my father told me not to play computer games!

A．talked back

B．talking back

C．to talk back

D．to talking back

13、We did not have fun on the day _________ the weather was too cold.

A．or

B．because

C．but

D．so

14、 --Don't ______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.

--I won't, Dad. Good night !

A. stay up   B. get up   C. wake up

15、When we visit foreign countries, it is important to know how to ask for help in a polite way. When we need help there we should say:

①Where is the nearest restroom?

②Could you please tell me where the restroom is?

③Peter, tell me your e-mail address, please.

④Excuse me, I wonder if you can tell me your e-mail address.

⑤I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to borrow your book.

A．②④⑤

B．①③⑤

C．②③⑤

16、---You didn’t watch the fashion show last night.

---___________. But I missed the beginning.

A. Yes, I did     B. No, I didn’t

C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did

17、The traffic rules say drivers must n’t drive if they are drunk， they will be punished.

A．but   B．or C．and D·so

18、—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?

—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.

A．had done; didn’t finish

B．was doing; hasn’t finished

C．did; wouldn’t finish

D．has done; hadn’t finished

19、I left school in 2010, and since then I ______ in Beijing.

A．work

B．worked

C．will work

D．have worked

20、Could you please tell me the way to the supermarket? I need some________.

A.dictionaries B.stamps C.money D.vegetables

21、Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Zhenjiang next week?

A．whether is there going to be

B．whether there is going to have

C．if there was going to be

D．if there is going to be

22、情景交际。(根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内)

A.It can't be hers.

B.Is this your schoolbag?

C.It may belong to Sonia.

D.Where is she?

E.Where is your schoolbag?

F.Whose schoolbag is it?

(Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground.When she picks it up she sees Linda coming to her )

S: Excuse me.【1】

L: No, it isn’t.Mine is in the classroom.

S:【2】

L: I'm not sure.Maybe it's Kate’s.She is looking for her schoolbag.

S: 【3】 Hers is red.but this one is blue.

L: Let's see what is in the schoolbag.Oh, there is a hair band in it.

S: 【4】Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.

L: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag.

S: Then it must be Sonia's.She is on the school table tennis team.

L: We'll give it to her.【5】

S: She is in the classroom, Lets give it back to her.

23、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】Look! Each student in our class _______ (have) a phone now．

【2】Do you like football? What about _______ (watch) a football match together?

【3】We always have fun _______ ( chat ) with each other．

【4】She is our new English teacher．Let’s _______ (say) hello to her．

【5】The boy with his parents sometimes _______ (go) on picnics in the park．

【6】Doing morning exercises helps us _______ (start) a day．

【7】Boys and girls, _______ (get) ready for your English test tomorrow．

【8】Some dogs just don’t know how _______ (have) fun．

【9】We need more time _______ (do) after-school activities．

【10】Would you like _______(visit) the museums with us this Sunday?

24、With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.

【1】What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?

A．Buy a gift.

B．Wash your hands.

C．Cut the banana.

D．Cover the banana’s end.

【2】What are the leaves made from?

A．Apples.

B．Bananas.

C．Grapes.

D．Oranges.

【3】Where do you put the grapes?

A．Under the banana’s top.

B．At the end of the banana.

C．In the middle of the plate.

D．Between the apple pieces and the banana.

25、

【1】Big ocean fish have already been much fewer ______.

A．About in 1950

B．Since the 1950s

C．About in 1960

D．Since the 1960s

【2】The size of ocean fish is ______ than that in the past.

A．the same

B．twice

C．smaller

D．bigger

【3】What do the Japanese use to fish?

A．Long-line fishing.

B．Big boat.

C．Fishing boat.

D．Short-line fishing.

【4】______ destroys fish groups a lot faster than in the past.

A．Fishermen

B．Climate

C．Fishing boat

D．Business fishing

【5】What's the main idea of the table?

A．The way of fishing.

B．The size of ocean fish.

C．Business fishing of ocean fish.

D．Big ocean fish are in danger.

26、

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard—boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice—cream.

Shell

The shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white.

Yolk

The yolk has most of the egg's vitamins and minerals.

The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange.

The colour depends on what the hen eats.

White (albumen)

The eggwhite is mostly water, protein and some minerals. Before it is cooked, the white is not white; it is clear.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice —cream are mentioned to describe ________.

A．the firth of chickens

B．the difference between them

C．the use of eggs

D．the way of keeping them

【2】What makes a yolk dark orange?

A．The hen's food.

B．The colour of the shell.

C．The age of the egg.

D．The vitamins in the egg.

【3】What does the table above show?

A．How heavy an egg can be.

B．How long to cook an egg in a pan.

C．How to make an egg sink.

D．How to check the age of an egg.

27、An elephant and a crocodile (鳄鱼) were once standing by a river. They were arguing about who was better.

“Look how strong I am!” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree with my trunk (象鼻).”

“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”

Just as they were close to getting into a fight, a lion happened to pass.

“My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them, “Let me know what you are arguing about.”

“Will you tell us who is the better animal between us?” cried both at once.

“Certainly,” said the lion, pointing to the other side of the river. “Do you see the soldier’s iron hat on that wall?”

“Yes!” replied them.

“Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I shall be able to decide between you.”

On hearing this, they set out. The crocodile who was used to the water, got to the other side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.

Here he waited till the elephant came. Seeing that the crocodile couldn’t get the hat, the elephant raised his long trunk, and took it down easily.

They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile on the water and became careless. When he was turning around to avoid the floating tree branch(漂浮的树枝), the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the bottom of the river.

After seeing that, the crocodile jumped into the river again, and finally put the iron hat at the lion’s feet. The King took it up, turning to the elephant, and said, “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to get the hat on the wall. But you lost it, and you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to jump into river for it and get it back. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”

【1】How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?

A．He ordered them to fight.

B．He made a quick decision.

C．He suggested a competition.

D．He asked them to describe themselves.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” refers to?

A．The tree brunch.

B．The iron hat.

C．The elephant.

D．The crocodile.

【3】Why did the elephant drop the hat?

A．Because he wanted to avoid a floating tree branch.

B．Because the hat got wet in the river.

C．Because he was trying to swim too fast.

D．Because he wanted to fight with the crocodile.

【4】Which may be the best title of this story?

A．Working Alone Is Better Than Working Together

B．It’s Kind to Help Others

C．Comparing with Others Is Totally Useless

D．Everyone Is Able and Wise in Their Own Ways

28、   Many students in America suffered from the bad e【1】 of the COVID-19 pandemic in the past year. Poor public school students in Chicago, who r【2】 on school for their meals, would have little to eat after schools were closed. And many other students described their experiences with online learning as a great c【3】 because they had difficulty understanding the material and focusing on study. High school proms(毕业舞会)were also canceled as it was too r【4】 for students to gather together on a dance floor. Luckily, schools and government o【5】 all worked hard to solve these problems.

29、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）题由重庆名校资源库 刘微莉 编辑

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

This years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy   have changed into   game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with   especially young boys .

In the computer game houses , people     a lot of money competing with the machines . It is     for one to win against a computer , but one can make progress after   again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games . The more they   , the more they want to win , and at last they even cannot live if they don’t play with it . For school boys , they have no   for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not   enough to get the money . they begin to take away   students’ money and become thieves .

【1】A. river   B. cities   C. villages D. streets

【2】A. small   B. big C. computer D. sports

【3】A. people   B. person   C. women   D. girls

【4】A. take  B. win C. use   D. spend

【5】A. easy   B. hard   C. important   D. beautiful

【6】A. drivin   B. making   C. trying D. running

【7】A. hop   B. lose   C. do D. make

【8】A. different    B. secret   C. mind D. duty

【9】A. bad B. angry C. difficult   D. lucky

【10】A. other B. others   C. another   D. the others