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2025-2026学年(上)凉山州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、当你难以做决定时,最好向父母寻求帮助。

    ___________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、John asked the old man to teach ________ traditional ways of making paper.

    A.he

    B.him

    C.his

    D.himself

  • 3、 _______ exercise you take , _________ you will be.

    A. The fewer, the fatter   B. The less, the fatter

    C. The less,the more fatter  D. The more, the worse

     

  • 4、–Oh, my God! I really don’t know ____next.

    --What’s wrong? Can I help you ?

    A. when to do B. how to do it  C. how to do D. what to do it

     

  • 5、—What’s the cook doing?

    —He is _______ a carrot. It looks like a rose.

    A.making

    B.creating

    C.shaping

    D.cooking

  • 6、--Could you tell me ____?

    --Until tomorrow afternoon

    A. how long you will stay there

    B. how soon you will stay there

    C. when will you stay there

    D. how often will you stay there

     

  • 7、---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.

    ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.

    A. too; to talk   B. too; talking   C. so; to talk   D. so; talking;

  • 8、Whose CD player is this? It looks very nice. How much is it   ?

    A. pay for   B. spend   C. cost   D. worth

     

  • 9、When you meet a friend from Japan, you ________ a bow.

    A.are expect to B.are expecting to C.are expected to D.expect to

  • 10、—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

    —No, you __________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

    A. can’t   B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

     

  • 11、— Hi, Alice. I wonder ______.

    — I often go swimming in the sports center.

    A.where you skate on the weekend

    B.what you do on the weekend

    C.how you exercise in the sports center

    D.whether you enjoy your free time

  • 12、—Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping will arrive?

    —In three days, I suppose.

    A.how fast B.how long C.how often D.how soon

  • 13、Chen Geng won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会).

    —________exciting news!

    A.What B.How C.What an D.What a

  • 14、________my sister goes to school by bus.

    A. Sometime   B. Sometimes   C. Some time   D. Some times

  • 15、Many trees ______  in the park last year. They make the park more beautiful.

    A.are planted B.were planted C.planted

  • 16、My dad used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to his office.

    A.drive; walk

    B.driving; walking

    C.drive; walking

    D.driving; walk

  • 17、 I want to keep this toy bear, because Ive _______ it since I was a baby. Its special to me.

    A. had   B. received

    C. borrowed D. bought

     

  • 18、Our teacher always tells us that lessons can be learned to face the future, ____ history can’t be changed.

    A. if B. so   C. because   D. though

     

  • 19、---What did your father say? ----He asked us ______.

    A. if we could fix up the bicycles

    B. why we fix up the bicycles

    C. that we fixed up the bicycles

    D. where did we fix up the bicycles

     

  • 20、—I don’t think it polite to ________ to our parents or teachers.

    —I agree with you.

    A.give back

    B.talk back

    C.call back

    D.come back

  • 21、A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much   than the one with 4G.

    A.fast B.faster C.the fastest

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、 “一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。

    An overnight success is _________we think.

     

  • 23、完成下面句子。

    【1】我们都喜欢课外活动。他们对我们有好处。

    We all like     .They are     us.

    【2】现在我母亲在准备我的生日聚会。

    Now my mother is         my birthday party.

    【3】孩子们想要去野餐。

    Children would like to  

    【4】我住得离学校很远,但我依然喜欢步行上学。

    I live     the school,but I still enjoy to school.

    【5】你早上叫醒我,你真好。

    You are so kind to   in the morning.

    【6】别紧张,我们只是为了消遣。

    Don’t worry.We just do it    

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、When we are children, the holidays seem to last forever. But later, we may find that time just seems to fly by. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

    According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. “The human mind senses time changing when the perceived (感知到的) images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, the US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing (思想观念) has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”

    Infants (幼儿), for example, move their eyes much more often than adults (成年人) because they’re processing (处理) images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they were happening more quickly.

    Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological (心理的;心理学的) reasons also make us experience time differently.

    People may measure (测量) time by the number of memorable (值得纪念的) events that can be recalled (回忆) within a certain period. When we think about our youth (青春), we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first-time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seemed to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.

    Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back,   they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.

    【1】What does the underlined word “degrade” mean?

    A.Become better.

    B.Become worse.

    C.Remain the same.

    D.Become smaller.

    【2】How do people sense time changing according to Adrian Bejan?

    A.It depends on how their clocks change.

    B.It depends on how the views around them change.

    C.It depends on how often they move their eyes.

    D.It depends on how the images they perceived change.

    【3】What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph?

    A.To tell us that first-time activities are vivid and memorable.

    B.To tell us that first-time events can make time pass slowly.

    C.To tell us that psychological reasons make people sense time differently.

    D.To tell us that people should measure time by the number of memorable events.

    【4】Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

    A.Because our life will become routine and dull when we grow older.

    B.Because the degradation of our brains will make it slower to recall memories.

    C.Because we’ll deal with less information in the same amount of time.

    D.Because we won’t have first-time activities when we grow older.

    【5】In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?

    A.News.

    B.Sports.

    C.Health.

    D.Science.

  • 25、Global Positioning Systems (全球定位系统) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. However, they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leaving you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS mistake is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.

    Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. He told about an incident involving a friend who had flown to the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS equipped car to use during his stay.

    Mr. Brown says,“They just plugged (插) in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in their home address on the West Coast. So again, the GPS is kind of‘garbage in garbage out’.”

    Mr. Brown says this is a common human error, but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings of GPS equipment. He says,“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Sometimes that means it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know, and it’s going to the wrong place.”

    Barry Brown has written a paper based on his research. The paper lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand.

    To make GPS systems better, says the paper, we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.

    【1】According to Barry Brown, in most cases, ________ are blamed for the problems.

    A.human errors

    B.GPS errors

    C.errors caused by both drivers and GPS

    D.errors caused by putting in a wrong address

    【2】What does the underlined phrase “garbage in garbage out” most probably imply in the third paragraph?

    A.Rubbish in rubbish out.

    B.GPS is just as smart as human beings.

    C.The GPS system is useless.

    D.GPS will not correct human errors.

    【3】What is one of the GPS’s shortcomings according to Mr. Brown?

    A.It provides turn to turn for the driver.

    B.The screen is too small to be seen clearly.

    C.It has the latest maps in the device.

    D.It doesn’t give the driver the overview.

    【4】What can be inferred from the whole passage?

    A.A GPS system is not always reliable.

    B.Maps nowadays are not correctly printed.

    C.A larger screen is needed in a car.

    D.A GPS system tells you where to turn.

    【5】What is mainly talked about in the passage?

    A.GPS system is very important for drivers.

    B.GPS system is useless in guiding our drive.

    C.GPS system has weakness.

    D.How GPS system works to help drivers find their way.

  • 26、A new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last year, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch is from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size and whether it is a sports or regular one.

    Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕).  The "sensor(传感器)" on the screen not only finds your finger, but also knows the difference between when you are tapping(轻触), and when you are pressing hard er.

    The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can s end personal messages to your friend —such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

    Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'Bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

    According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications(应用) that we had never thought of. Some car f actories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even at the airport—passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

    The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can show your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same sensor as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without taking exercise.

    【1】We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch .

    A. is designed by Tim Cook

    B. was brought into the market last week

    C. sells at different prices for different colors

    D. can show your pulse and knows when you are moving.

    【2】With apple watch, you can   .

    A. develop your own personal app

    B. connect your iPhone with your iPad

    C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iPhone

    D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

    【3】Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT   .

    A. hospitals B. hotels  C. airlines D. car factories

     

  • 27、In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.

    Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.

    What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.

    1When do sandstorms usually happen?

    A. In summer.   B. In spring.   C. In winter.   D. In autumn

    2What does the underlined word "loose" mean in China?

    肥沃的A. 贫瘠的   B. 疏松的   C. 大量的

    3The second paragraph tells us ______________.

    A. why sandstorms happen in northern China

    B. the dangers of sandstorms

    C. sandstorms aren’t terrible at all

    D. how sandstorms happen

    4Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?

    A. Plant more trees in spring.

    B. Stop people to cut down too many trees

    C. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.

    D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.

    5Which is the best title for this passage?___________

    A. Sandstorms

    B. How we can stop sandstorms

    C. Why sandstorms only happen in northern China.

    D. Sandstorms can influence most of China.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。

    One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth, written in 1864. This popular book marked the b【1】 of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, radio and TV shows and films.

    A science fiction story doesn’t just focus on the future; it focuses on the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a【2】 become true. Star Trek first appeared on television in 1966. The crew of the spaceship spoke to each other on small mobile devices. A robot starred in the 1927 film, Metropolis.

    In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, video communication was s【3】 as an exciting thing of the future. This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular. It lets us think about how our world might be in the future. It gives us ideas about how we might make things on the Earth better than they are n【4】. It gives us possible solutions to problems.

    A【5】 reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like Are we alone in the universe? What could we do better? Science fiction gives us the chance to think about these questions and c【6】 possible answers.

    People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction. It is d【7】 to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a fantastic story about a place you have never been to and creatures you cannot imagine. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible.

    Perhaps science fiction could also make us feel lucky to live here on the Earth. Perhaps it could even make us take better care of our planet.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完型填空。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    How many plastic bags do you use every day? ________ there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have  ________plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people  ________  more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.

    In front of a supermarket in Hang Zhou,five volunteers(自愿者) wore white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd.The performance________  people to use more cloth bags ________ plastic ones.

    Some of the plastic bags were from customers in two food markets and  ________ were from shopping malls.

    On that day,when leaving the food markets,volunteers asked customers to hand

    over unnecessary plastic shopping bags.There were_________unnecessary plastic bags in two hours.

    “If we do________ about it,the earth will be eaten up by white pollution.And human beings will become plastic men.” said one of the performers.

    “How can you breathe in ________  plastic bags?”A 40一year—old woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe  ________ there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.

    Starting from June in 2008,supermarkets.shopping malls or food markets can’t provide plastic bags for free all over the country.

    【1】A.Are B.Were     C.Is D.Was

    【2】A.few B.much     C.fewer   D.1ess

    【3】A.think     B.thinks   C.to think   D.thinking

    【4】A.called back B.called   C.called on   D.cheered on

    【5】A.instead  B.take the place of  C.instead of    D.take place

    【6】A. other   B.the other      C. another D.the others

    【7】A.hundred    B.hundreds of     C.hundred of   D.hundreds

    【8】A. nothing   B. anything      C. something   D.everything

    【9】A.so much    B.too much   C.such many   D.so many

    【10】A.until   B.because C.if   D.unless

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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