2025-2026学年（上）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、六.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)

【1】他的成就远不仅限于电影业。

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【2】他一下飞机就爱上了这座城市。

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【3】David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一个小时。

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【4】莱昂纳多被选上在《了不起的盖茨比》中扮演主角。

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【5】如果他坚持要选你当替身，你会怎么做？

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2、— The Maths problem is too hard for me to ________. Who can help me with it?

— Let me have a try.

A．find out

B．put out

C．work out

D．look out

3、David can't go with us now because he __________ the school project.

A.does B.has done C.did D.is doing

4、— Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.

— ________. He is always ready to help others.

A．Early bird catches the worm

B．Actions speaks louder than words

C．It’s easy to do so

5、—Huawei Mate 60 surprised the foreign experts because of its high-tech chips (芯片).

—________ great news!

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

6、––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I _______ you _______ Beijing.

––Me too. But I _______ there next Friday.

A. think; have gone to; am going   B. thought; had gone to; will go

C. thought; had been to; will go   D. think; have been to; am going

7、- Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A．a; 不填   B．the; 不填

C．the; the D．a; the

8、The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in China.

A．take

B．hold

C．take place

9、During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.

A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls

10、As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework.

A．widely

B．mostly

C．probably

D．wisely

11、Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.

A. but B. so C. and D. or

12、—I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s?

—It ________ be hers. She seldom wears red.

A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

13、________pollution is a serious problem to the government.

A. What to deal with   B. How to do with

C. What to do   D. How to deal with

14、The old man __________ eats junk food, does he?

A. sometimes B. often   C.seldom   D. Usually

15、 —Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break?

—What nice ________!

A. excuse   B. attitude   C. result D. advice

16、Independence Day is a public holiday, but Americans only have one day   .

A.abroad B.off C.over D.aloud

17、– What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work?

– Are you kidding me? I don’t want to get before going to sleep.

A. nervous B. bored   C. relaxed D. scared

18、 --- Did you enjoy the famous lecture last weekend?

--- Yes, I did. It was ______broadcast,  and I think it was wonderful.

A .lively   B. alive

C. living   D. live

19、Mr. Lee ______ to a new city ten years ago.

A. moves B. will move C. moved D. has moved

20、Get into ________ habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

21、Lucy once worked for a magazine for one year. This ________ helped her get a job as a reporter.

A．experience

B．information

C．experiment

D．instruction

22、—Would you mind lending me your bike?

—_______.

A. Certainly not, here you are   B. Yes, OK

C. Yes, My bike is broken   D. Yes, here you are.

23、情景交际，写出相应的答案

24、

【1】All the news above has something to do with ________.

A．nature

B．discovery

C．environment

D．art

【2】It’s clear that ________.

A．the hit of an asteroid is believed to have caused the dinosaurs to die

B．scientists preserved the fossilized leg well in order to see its skin

C．the fossilized leg was found at a site in the UK

D．hundreds of people visit Machu Picchu every year

【3】What’s the best title for the third piece of news?

A．Ancient City Machu Picchu, New Name Found

B．Wrong Name Used for a Century

C．Machu Picchu or Huayna Picchu?

D．Ancient City Wrongly Called

【4】The underlined word “massive” in the second piece of news probably means ________.

A．frightening

B．bright

C．huge

D．unforgettable

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the second piece of news?

A．The human face has been carefully carved by people.

B．A fallen rock might have caused the appearance of the face.

C．Walkers took some photos of the massive rock.

D．A huge human face looks out at a cliff from the side of sea.

25、Gabriel Garqacia Marquez ， who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982， passed away at the age of 86 on April 17， 2014. The world paused (停顿) to remember the cultural giant. Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia， but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers， he was widely considered as “a giant of 20th- century literature.” Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “ magical realism(魔幻现实主义).” In such works， people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile， magical things happen to them.

Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel， One Hundred Years of Solitude （《百年孤独》）， which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo， which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19 century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said， Garcia Marquez wrote about “the essence(本质) of the Latin American beings.”

【1】Garcia Marquez was born in _________.

A.1982 B.1928 C.1967 D.1914

【2】 The underlined word isolated means________.

A.隔绝的B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D.繁华的

【3】 Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez？

A. He was the writer of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. 

B. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th- century literature.”

C. His novel One Hundred Yearsof Solitude was a great success.

D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

【4】 The writer quotes （引用）from the President to __________.

A. show the deep sadness of the President. 

B. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement

C. describe the character of Garcia Marquez.

D. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez. 

26、

Once upon a time, there were some spiders (蜘蛛) in a room of a museum. There were many old paintings in the room. Since few people came to the room, the spiders spun webs (织网) on the paintings happily. Among them, there was a spider who spun the best web. His name was Carter. He was proud of his web.

However, workers in the museum wanted to clean the room and needed to take all the paintings out. All the spiders were worried when they got the news except Carter. “Don’t worry,” said Carter. “They would only take a few paintings out.”

Many spiders left before the paintings were moved out, but Carter continued spinning his web. He didn’t want to find a new place to live in.

One day, a worker came to take the painting which Carter lived on. Carter began to worry. Although he didn’t want to leave his web, he decided to go. Just after Carter ran away, people found his web and destroyed it. Carter was very sad, but he learned the importance of change. At last, Carter found a quiet corner in a small garden. He spun a better web there and lived a happy life.

In fact, change is not always bad. Sometimes, change may bring you something better. Learning to change is also a good life lesson.

【1】Once upon a time, there were many old _______ in the room of a museum.

A．spiders

B．people

C．workers

D．paintings

【2】Workers in the museum wanted to ________.

A．kill the spiders

B．steal the paintings

C．take out the paintings

D．clean the paintings

【3】Carter felt ________ when a worker came to take the painting which he lived on.

A．sad

B．excited

C．happy

D．worried

【4】After Cater ran away, people destroyed _______.

A．the room

B．his web

C．the museum

D．the painting

【5】From the passage we can learn ________.

A．change may make you better

B．life is not easy for anyone

C．a happy life comes from hard work

D．think twice before taking action

27、If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G nteworks fully arrive.

On March 30th, 2019, the first 5G video was made on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

5G will be about 100 times faster than 4G networks. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag（延迟）. When the car “sees” an object, it sends this information to a data （数据） center and receives instructions.

However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit something because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT，物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the most important to develop this technology.

【1】”G” stands for _________.

A．good

B．girl

C．generation

D．gate

【2】How many months has passed since the 5G video call was made?

A．Less than one month

B．About eight months

C．About four months

D．Less than three months

【3】Because 5G can help self-driving cars send and receive information faster, _________

A．the car will be safer

B．the lag will disappear

C．the car will “see” an object

D．a data center can receive instruction

【4】If we want to develop the Internet of things, the key is to own _________.

A．more information

B．a large online network

C．slow internet speed

D．4G networks

【5】The best title to describe the main idea of the text is “__________”.

A．Faster fifth generation

B．A little symbol

C．The internet of things

D．Huawei Mate X

28、众所周知，饺子是最具中国特色的传统美食之一，距今大约有1800年的历史。假如你是来自美国的交换生 Sammy， 你在你的Facebook上发表了一篇介绍这种传统美食的文章。每空一词。

As we all know, Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with a history of around 1,800 years. Do you know how it was invented?

It’s said that jiaozi was invented by the “Medicine Saint” 【1】 Zhang Zhongjing. He was known for excellent medical skills. One day, Zhang Zhongjing saw some poor people whose ears were frostbitten(冻伤的). To help them treat frostbitten ears, Zhang thought of an 【2】. First, he boiled some mutton, pepper and warming medicines in a pot. Then he cut them into pieces and filled small dough wrappers(面团包装) with them. After【3】, he folded the dough wrappers into the shape of an ear and boiled them in water before giving them to the poor. The food was not only delicious but also good for people’s health, so it became【4】 among people quickly.

I love the delicious food very much and I hope you can 【5】 about it through my description.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I sat down to read under an old tree in the park．I felt my life was______, for my whole world was dark.

A young boy ran up to me, out of breath．He stood right before me with his head down and said_______, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and______．I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.

However, he sat n ext to my side and placed the flower to his_______and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too．That’s_______I picked it．Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must_______ it, or he might never leave．So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see — he was blind.

Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I_______him for picking the best one．“You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to______．I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.

Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me．And for all those years I myself always was _______．I decided to see the beauty in life, and_______every second of my life．And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

【1】A．hopeless   B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful

【2】A．sadly B．strictly C．angrily   D．excitedly

【3】A．dead   B．fresh    C．alive   D．heavy

【4】A．head   B．nose C．ear   D．neck

【5】A．how B．when C．where   D．why

【6】A．buy B．sell C．accept D．break

【7】A．forgave B．thanked   C．paid D．hated

【8】A．sleep B．study   C．dance   D．play

【9】A．cheerful   B．useful C．blind   D．deaf

【10】A．waste   B．enjoy   C．lose D．forget