2025-2026学年（上）中山八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】The development of human society depends on not only people’s scientific(科学的)knowledge but also their creative spirit.

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【2】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

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【3】知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(ask for)

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【4】他发现戒烟很难。（give up）

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【5】我想知道他是否会在三天后回来。（wonder）

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2、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ______ than any other cross-sea.

bridge in the world.

A.long B.much longer C.much more longer D.the longest

3、—How could I thank you enough?

— ________. Any other man would have done that.

A．As you like

B．it’s kind of you

C．Don’t mention it

D．Well, it depends

4、As we know, _____of us likes pollution.

A. no one   B. none

C. someone   D. nothing

5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?

A．lift private

B．mail fail

C．sudden public

6、 —When ________ the telephone ________?

—In 1876.

A. is; invented

B. did; invented

C. was; invented

7、The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to _______ them.

A. join   B. join in   C. take part in   D. enter

8、You should talk to your parents and you will get help ________ you have a problem.

A. unless   B. if C. until D. so

9、—What should I do?

—You should ________ and have a rest.

A．lie down

B．get up

C．move away

D．go out

10、—   the population of the U.S.A. in 2009?

—It   about 309 million.

A.What is; is B.What was; was

C.How many is; was   D.How many was; is

11、The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west.

A.rise B.rose C.rises

12、 He wrote books _______ they could learn about how he treated the sick.

A. not only   B. such that   C. so that   D. in order to

13、Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. much better   B. rather bad C. even worse

14、More and more people prefer ________ at home ________ takeaway, as it’s healthier.

A．to cook; to order

B．cooking; to ordering

C．to cook; than order

D．cooking; than ordering

15、I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.

A.when B.where

C.what D.which

16、His mother kept telling him to mind his manners at the party. So he became _______ _

A. impatient   B. improper   C. impractical   D. impolite

17、The story Nuwa Fixes the Sky shows that you can do great things when you put your ________ into the process.

A．effort

B．wisdom

C．talent

D．reward

18、The ________ mistakes you make, the ________ your mark is.

A.less; better B.fewer; better C.most; best D.fewest; lowest

19、I spend some time ________ newspaper every day.

A. read   B. reading   C. on read

20、—Listen! ________ is singing in the room. Do you know who it is?

—My sister.

A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody

21、

—I plan to visit the Summer Palace on the coming New Year’s Day. How about you?

—If it doesn’t snow, ____.

A. so will I   B. so do I   C. neither do I   D. Nor will I

22、英汉互译 (15分,部分翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分)

【1】我想知道你为什么不在早晨更早些醒来

I ____________ you don’t ____________ earlier in the morning.

【2】你应该每节课记笔记。You should _________________ in every class.

【3】令他惊讶的是，这个电话改变了他的生活。

___________________, this telephone call changed his life.

【4】最后，她做了一个艰难的决定。

In the end, she  _________________________________.

【5】如果你继续吃这么多，你很快就会增加体重。

You’ll ____________weight quickly if you keep on ________ so much.

【6】 我花了大约半个小时的时间看电视。

I ________ half an hour  _______ TV.

【7】大声朗读练习发音怎么样？

How about ____________________ practice pronunciation?

【8】我们应该怎样处理我们的问题？

________________________________________________?

【9】他经常在语法方面犯错误。

________________________________________________.

【10】Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.

【11】The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Mary! I didn’t see you yesterday. 【1】?   

B: Hi, Helen. I went back to my hometown for a party.

A: A party? Nice! 【2】?

B: It was for the celebration of my brother’s newborn baby.

A: 【3】! Now you are Auntie Mary!

B: Aha, and you are Auntie Helen!

A: Fantastic! By the way, is it a boy or a girl?

B: 【4】. Look! This is a short video of her.

A: Wow, how cute she is! Has she got a name?

B: Not yet. 【5】?

A: Well, it’s the Year of the Rabbit, so why not call her Rebecca Rabbit?

B: Haha, good   idea!

24、Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them..

Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to____during exams .

She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to  have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

【1】Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones

A. because they are students

B. when they are free

C. when they are at school

D. because they are children

【2】What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 聊天   B. 核对   C. 查询   D. 作弊

【3】Some children get mobile phones from as presents.

A. the makers and sellers

B. the passers-by and strangers

C. their parents andfriends

D. some mobile phone user

【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t   during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones

B. leave their mobile phones in the school office

C. help the teachers with their work

D. get in touch with their children

【5】The passage tells us that   .

A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for special reasons

B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school

C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home

D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

25、   I'm Bent of 18. I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me. We are both interested in a TV show called Survive the Wild. And we often talk about how to survive (生存)if we get in the wilderness. So we have signed up (报名) the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer. Here's the poster. We can't wait to learn lots of cool survival skills!

【1】Why do the writer and his friend sign up for this summer camp?

A.To learn how to safely start a fire. B.To learn how to survive in the wild.

C.To learn how to keep warm at night. D.To learn how to use a map and compass.

【2】What do they need to take to this camp?

A.Sleeping bags B.Drinking water C.Some matches D.Warm clothes

【3】The writer and his friend are free from Jul.15 to Aug.16. Which camp might they attend?

A.Camp 1 B.Camp 2 C.Camp 3 D.Camp 4

26、Students will be given lessons on how to sleep in Scotland for the first time. Schools will get materials to teach students how to get enough sleep. The teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of the school course. Its aim is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people’s bodies and minds.

The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent children getting the nine hours of sleep they need. Sleep Scotland, which also offers a sleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.

Jane Ansell, leader of Sleep Scotland, said, “I don’t think any parent would send out their child without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?”

The charity hopes to tell young people why they need a full night’s sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Kate Pearce, a teacher of guidance, said, “We’ve studied it for more than three years. Students often find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is surely a problem for them.”

Research shows that sleep time for children around the world has decreased over the past 10 to 20 years. A report said young people often believed they could make up for (弥补) sleep time by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in their body clocks, and it may influence their study on Monday mornings.

【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs in Scotland?

A．All children have nine hours of sleep.

B．Children can’t sleep well at night.

C．Schools used to have no lessons on sleep.

D．Many people feel hopeless.

【2】Which of the following is true according to the charity Sleep Scotland?

A．Few children go to school with breakfast.

B．Parents think sleep is less important.

C．It’s helpful to sleep more at weekends.

D．Less sleep may make children heavy.

【3】What does the underlined words “ decreased” probably mean?

A．Gone down.

B．Been wasted.

C．Come up.

D．Been used up.

【4】Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper?

A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Sports.

D．Business.

27、   Who were your best friends five years ago? Is there anyone you would really like to see again? In1999, Julie Pankhurst, a computer programmer from London, was thinking about her past—and especially the people she used to go to school with.

Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school friends. But there was nothing. So Julie and her husband, Steve, started their own website. They called it Friends Reunited.

The site grew slowly at first, but soon they received their first thank you email. The man wrote, "Thank you so much. Using your website, I found an old friend from thirty years ago!” Julie and Steve were very excited about this and continued to improve their website. By the end of 2000, there were 3,000 members.

The next year was really hard work for the couple. In January, a national radio station mentioned their website. Their membership doubled in one week! People were talking about the website all over the country, and it became a full-time job for Julie and Steve. In a year, they had four million members!

Now, over fifteen million people in lots of different countries use Friends Reunited to find old school friends, work colleagues and neighbors. Some of the stories which people tell Julie and Steve are amazing. For example, David Webster lost his memory in a car crash. He used the website to find old school friends, and they helped him remember his past.

Julie's simple idea gave us a national obsession (痴迷)—getting in touch with old friends and hearing their news. And it made her and Steve very rich—in 2005, they sold Friends Reunited for€120million!

【1】Julie and Steve started the website because________.

A.Julie wanted to find some old friends B.they knew it was an original idea

C.Julie was bored in her job D.they wanted to make new fiends

【2】In 2001, Julie and Steve________.

A.both appeared on a radio show B.got four million new members

C.found all their old school friends D.worked on the website almost every day

【3】David Webster used Friends Reunited to________.

A.organize a school reunion B.help people injured in car accidents

C.set up a new radio station D.find people who know about his past

【4】Now Julie and Steve are________.

A.no longer the owners of Friends Reunited B.TV stars in England

C.have over 15 million fans on their micro blog D.working on a new website

【5】The main topic of the passage is_________.

A.a woman who met her husband on the Internet B.a couple who wanted more friends

C.a website that helps you find old friends D.a man who needs help in a car accident

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Today I tried cooking a simple dish m【1】. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I t【2】 it must be easy to cook. My mom told me how to prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them q【3】 with chopsticks. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned o【4】 the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to s【5】 me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.

29、There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _______he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _______.

The mother _______ that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _______ a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s _______ the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _______. Why did Ben raise his hand ? They wondered. He _______ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only _______ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _______ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _______ . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book _______.

Ben later went to the _______ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben grew up, he _______ something about his mother that he did not know as a _______.

She, herself, had never learned how to _______.

【1】

A．because

B．so

C．but

D．though

【2】

A．clever

B．common

C．slow

D．quick

【3】

A．asked

B．decided

C．forgot

D．heard

【4】

A．notice

B．message

C．book

D．question

【5】

A．class

B．room

C．office

D．lab

【6】

A．think

B．leave

C．stand

D．speak

【7】

A．always

B．even

C．quickly

D．never

【8】

A．found

B．played

C．knew

D．threw

【9】

A．whether

B．when

C．where

D．why

【10】

A．afraid

B．surprised

C．worried

D．unhappy

【11】

A．pictures

B．exercises

C．shops

D．reports

【12】

A．top

B．end

C．back

D．side

【13】

A．learned

B．remembered

C．understood

D．guessed

【14】

A．doctor

B．child

C．student

D．teacher

【15】

A．read

B．work

C．teach

D．show