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2025-2026学年(上)鄂州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这篇被高度评价的文章可分成三个部分。

    ________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The boy ________ in the teachers' office was found ________ yesterday.

    A.standing; smoke. B.standing; smoking C.stood; smoke. D.stood; smoking

  • 3、The school is famous ________ its excellent teaching.

    A.as

    B.for

    C.with

  • 4、—Mary, how about watching flowers around Jiming Temple tomorrow?

    —It ________ the weather.

    A.picks up

    B.finds out

    C.stands for

    D.depends on

  • 5、The flowers need______. Would you mind_________ him_________ some water

    A.watering getting get B.to be watered getting got

    C.watering getting to get D.to be watered get to get

  • 6、I like the clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.

    A.who

    B.what

    C.that

    D.whatever

  • 7、— The washing machine doesn’t work any more.

    — There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________?

    A.it

    B.one

    C.some

    D.that

  • 8、— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!

    — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

    A.What fun B.How fun

    C.What a fun D.How a fun

  • 9、—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

    —Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me.

    A. of; to help   B. for; to help   C. of; helping   D. for; helping

  • 10、I never doubted ________ she would come.

    A.that

    B.if

    C.whether

    D.so

  • 11、Each student of Shuren should try to make a ________ to the development of our school.

    A.communication

    B.contribution

    C.conversation

    D.competition

  • 12、____pretty the dragon boats were!

    A.How

    B.How a

    C.What

    D.What a

  • 13、I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________!

    A. missing   B. missed   C. miss   D. lose

  • 14、China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.

    A.such as

    B.instead of

    C.except for

    D.because of

  • 15、Hepburn is considered ____ many people___a great woman .

    A. as ; by  B. by; by  C. as; as  D. by ;as

     

  • 16、—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________?

    —Yes, but now he has already given up smoking.

    A.doesn’t he

    B.did he

    C.didn’t he

    D.used he

  • 17、— He has made little progress in English, he?

    . He is good at it now.

    A. hasn’t ; Yes   B. hasn’t ; No

    C. has ; Yes   D. has ; No

  • 18、 -Jim goes to help in the food bank every Sunday.

      kind boy be is!

    A. How   B. How a   C. What   D. What a

     

  • 19、—Mom, how often should I take the medicine?

    —Follow the _________, Dan. You can find them inside the medicine box.

    A.methods

    B.examples

    C.traditions

    D.instructions

  • 20、 Do you know the film Big Hero 6?

    Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.

    A. see B. saw

    C. have seen D. am seeing

     

  • 21、All of us are looking forward _____from you as soon as possible.

    A.to hear B.to hearing C.in hearing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整选项中有两项是多余的。

    A. How was it used?

    B. What was it used for?

    C. Its funny.

    D. Who invented it?

    E. What was it made of?

    F. Is it a teapot?

    G. I have learned a lot about old Chinese inventions today.

    A: Han Mei, look! What’s that thing with three legs?

    B: It’s a cup.

    A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen such a cup with three legs.

    B: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

    A: 【1】____________________

    B: It was used for drinking wine.

    A: 2_____________________

    B: It was made of metal.

    A: Yeah. Look! There is something in the big bowl.3________________

    B: No, it isnt a teapot(茶壶). It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for the wine warm.

    A: 4___________________

    B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.

    A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei.5___________________

    B: Youre welcome.

     

  • 23、阅读下面一则对话,在空白处填入适当句子,使意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。

    A: Hi, Michael! 【1】 these days?

    B: Hi, I’ve been to Beijing to visit my uncle.

    A: That’s great! But you look sad. 【2】?

    B: It’s because of my English. There are many foreigners there. One of them wanted to say something with me, but I’m too nervous to say a word.

    A: What a pity! 【3】?

    B: I’ve learned English for two years and a half, you know sometimes I feel like giving it up.

    A: Oh, Never give it up. It’s so important! English is widely spoken now.

    B: I know that. But 【4】?

    A: You should practice more and often. Speak English with your best friends at first. And then try to speak it in class. I think your oral English will be improved a lot.

    B: 【5】! Thanks, I’ll have a try!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Notice

    Attention, please! Everyone! The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting (招募) volunteers in advance. Here are the requirements.

    You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Moreover, speaking English well is an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic (热情的) about voluntary work. It is more appreciated if you have other voluntary experience.

    The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We’d like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhangjiakou. For detailed information, please call at 0313-123456.

    Volunteer Recruiting Office

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

    I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life. Second, I can speak English well, so it allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    【1】Which of the following are needed according to the requirements?

    ①a great ability to communicate          ②high level of English

    ③the spirit of collaboration (合作)        ④team spirit

    ⑤be enthusiastic about voluntary work

    ⑥have other voluntary experience

    A.①②③④

    B.②③④⑤

    C.①③⑤⑥

    D.①②⑤⑥

    【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appreciated”?

    A.邀请

    B.允许

    C.欣赏

    D.感动

    【3】Which of the following is not Li Hua’s advantages?

    A.Loving playing sports.

    B.Speaking English well.

    C.Having an ability of communicating with foreigners.

    D.Having voluntary experience.

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.You can call at 0313-123456 for detailed information.

    B.Beijing and Zhangjiakou are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

    C.You can apply for the position as a volunteer online.

    D.You can apply for the position as a volunteer from August 1 to October 1.

  • 25、   The year 2022 will be big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also Asian Games in Hangzhou.

    Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. And Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beiiing and Guanghou in 1990 and 2010.

    First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

    To make the Games a great success ,Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievement. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.

    For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green, smart, economical and civilised". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

     

    Word Bank

    Asian Games亚运会 hosting right主办权 emblem  release徽章发布

    gym体育馆   achievement成就   global image全球形象

    venues场馆 economical节俭的   civilised文明的

     

     

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

    A.Hangzhou. B.Guangzhou. C.Shanghai. D.Beijing

    2What does the underlined word “It ”refer to(指代) in the third paragraph?

    A.the Winter Olympics. B.the Asian Games.

    C.sport event. D.Asia.

    3According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?

    A.It improved the lives of Chinese people. B.It helped China receive more tourists.

    C.A lot of roads and gyms are built. D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.

    4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The first Asian Cames was held in 1951

    B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

    C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.

    D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly

    5What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.

    B.The development of the Asian Games in China.

    C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

    D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was released.

  • 26、Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.

    All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠), rabbits in shoes, and even rats(鼠), telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.

    However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion — fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid — jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, slipped(滑到)from the river rock and almost killed himself.

    When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.

    【1】The ________ found the socks and tried them on.

    A.son

    B.bear

    C.rabbit

    D.rat

    【2】From the story we can know that ________.

    A.the family had a good time with the bear

    B.the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look

    C.the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes

    D.the squirrel couldn't go into his hole with his hat on

    【3】The story is written to tell us ________.

    A.helping others is helping yourself

    B.we should be careful in the forest

    C.things that fit yourself are the best

    D.animals must be looked after well

  • 27、As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people, remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

    In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow and his research team made some experiments (实验) to know how the Internet is changing memory.

    In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

    In the second experiment, researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”.

    According to Sparrow, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories, that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is, no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

    【1】Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?

    A.To explain some thoughts.

    B.To introduce the main topic.

    C.To show an opinion.

    D.To draw the readers’ attention.

    【2】What can we learn from the first experiment?

    A.Sparrow put the information into the computer.

    B.Both groups remembered the information well.

    C.Group 1 remembered the information faster.

    D.Group 2 remembered the information better.

    【3】What can we know about transactive memory?

    A.People keep the information in mind.

    B.People remember how to make a folder.

    C.People remember how to find the information.

    D.People organize the information like a computer.

    【4】What’s Professor Betsy Sparrow’s conclusion (结论)?

    A.People become more and more clever.

    B.The way people use memory is changing.

    C.The way people make experiments is changing.

    D.People’s memories become poorer than before.

    【5】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.The Different Experiments

    B.The Computer Has Memory

    C.The Way of Memory

    D.The Fact of Poor Memory

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    Friends are just important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4 also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Food Chain(食物链)

    All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives_______

    Most animals must live in a group,and even a plant grows_______together with others of the_______kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,one eats and the other is_______.Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chain.Some food chains are simple,while others are not.But all food chains begin with_______,and all food chains become_______up if one of the links disappears.

    All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use sunlight directly._______are‘factories’.They make food_______sunlight,water and things in the soil and air.

    Plants feed all living_______.Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants.Some animals feed directly________plants,and others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are________eating plants indirectly.

    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains.We eat wheat,rice,vegetables,fruits and________.We also eat meat and drink milk.But men often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas________.When these rivers,1akes and seas are polluted,the fish in them________be eaten.If men eat the fish,they will________strange diseases.

    Each form of life is linked to all others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

    1A. alone   B. on   C. in   D. lonely

    2A. close   B. nearly   C. nearby   D. closer

    3A. very   B. same   C. so   D. different

    4A. broken   B. eaten   C. given   D. taken

    5A. the air   B. the star   C. the sun   D. the moon

    6A. gone   B. taken   C. put   D. broken

    7A. Birds   B. Living things   C. Plants   D. Animals

    8A. from   B. out   C. by   D. with

    9A. things   B. thing   C. animals   D. persons

    10A. in   B. for   C. on   D. to

    11A. just now   B. only   C. not   D. just

    12A. also   B. so   C. others   D. so on

    13A. blue   B. dirty   C. clean   D. clear

    14A. won’t   B. will   C. can   D. can’t

    15A. carry   B. bring   C. get   D. take

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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