2025-2026学年（上）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids. 1.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。

Picking things up is not easy. 2.If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. 3.A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.

If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. 4.But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.

“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. 5.它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。 Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、Edison was famous ___________ a great inventor in the world.

A. as   B. for   C. with D. on

3、Mario used to ________ in the morning.

A．practice swimming

B．practicing swimming

C．practices  swimming

4、Florence Nightingale was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.

A. for, as   B. as, for C. as; to D. to; of

5、Mom gave me so much money for the first time, so I haven’t decided how ________.

A．spend

B．to spend

C．take

D．to take

6、–Could you tell me _______?

-In our classroom. She was talking with our monitor at that time.

A. when can I download the reviewing material online

B. where you found Miss Wang

C. How I can improve my English

7、–The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.  How do you like it?

-- ______.

A. I think so   B. Pretty good   C. It’s my pleasure   D. All right

8、_________ your parents strict_________ you and_________ your study?

A. Is；with；in   B. Are；in；with   C. Is；in；with   D. Are；with；in

9、—I don’t have a partner to practice English ___________.

—Why not join an English language club to practice ___________?

A. /；speaking   B. with；to speak   C. /；to speak   D. with；speaking

10、---I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.

---That’s because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _______.

A. each dog has its day

B. Early bird catches the worm

C. too many cooks spoil the broth

D. Many hands make light work

11、James didn’t come ________ the bell rang.

A.until B.since C.when D.while

12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.joke B.pole C.control D.common

13、Pardon me, could you please tell me ________ ?

A.whom were the potato chips invented by

B.what did your mom used to be like

C.when the bank is open on weekdays

14、 —Could you tell me something about your uncle?

—Sorry, I__________ him recently.

A. don’t hear   B. haven’t heard from

C. haven’t heard D. didn’t hear from

15、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.

A. too; to talk; to forget   B. too; talking; to forget

C. so; to talk; that they forgot   D. so; talking; that they forgot

16、My friend Nick is ________ enough to help with my English till I understand the difficult points.

A．humorous

B．generous

C．patient

D．honest

17、— Can you give the students in Junior 3 some advice to relax themselves on weekends ?

— Well, I think they are supposed to do sports like playing ______ basketball for at least _____hour.

A.the; a B./; a C.the; an D./;an

18、I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.

A．advice

B．way

C．idea

19、The police always warn the drivers ________ slowly on snowy days.

A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven

20、Their daughter ________ sleep late, but now she ________ up early.

A．used to; is used to getting

B．is used to; used to get

C．is used to; is used to get

D．used to; used to get

21、Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

A．will give B．was giving

C．gives D．gave

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:You look worried, David. 【1】

B: I'm having trouble learning English

A: You said you liked English. 【2】

B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

A: That doesn't sound too bad.

B: But I’m a slow reader.【3】

A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word Read word groups.

B: 【4】

A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.

B: That sounds difficult

A: Well, be patient. It takes time. 【5】The more you read, the faster you'll be.

B: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black

23、A：Hey, Lucy. What’s your school like?

B：It’s big and beautiful.

A：【1】

B：Yes, we have many rules.

A：【2】

B：I think some are right, such as “Don’t be late” and “Don’t eat in class”. But some are not right, such as “Don’t wear your own clothes” and “Don’t listen to music during break time”.

A：【3】

B：Yes, but they are uncomfortable and ugly. 【4】

A：We have better rules. For example, we can listen to music during break time. 【5】

B：Wow, how cool your school is!

A．What do you think of them?

B．Do you have many rules at school?

C．What about your school rules?

D．Then you must wear school uniforms(校服), right?

E．It’s important to follow these rules.

F．I think we should be polite at school.

G．We can wear our own clothes.

24、Information about some fashionable inventions

【1】Segway was invented by ________.

A．Dean Kamen

B．four young men

C．Yves Behar

D．Jonathaii Ive

【2】According to the information, we can use Androidly to do many things except ________.

A．listening to music

B．making a call

C．watching videos

D．drawing a picture

【3】Grandma Li wants to have a good living habit. So she can buy ________.

A．Segway

B．Androidly

C．Jawbone UP3

D．Ipad

【4】How many products were invented earlier than Ipad?

A．None.

B．One.

C．Two.

D．Three.

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．There are three inventors who come from the USA.

B．People can use Jawbone UP3 to record blood pressure.

C．Segway causes less pollution than many other vehicles.

D．Apple is the biggest among the four companies in the table.

25、Every living thing needs to reproduce. It means creating more members of its group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. They have developed all kinds of ways to do it.

The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside the fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away.

Some plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries them to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Other animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seeds are in the animals’ bodies, they stay whole. When they leave the animals, they are in new places.

Besides, ants have another way to help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seeds and leave the rest of the seeds underground. After that, the seeds can start growing.

【1】The word “reproduce” in the first paragraph means “________”.

A．重现

B．繁殖

C．改良

D．生长

【2】________ help(s) maples spread their seeds.

A．Ants

B．Animals

C．Birds

D．Wind

【3】The ants do the following things to help spread seeds EXCEPT ________.

A．they only eat part of the seeds

B．they help seeds fall down from the tree

C．they carry seeds to the underground home

D．they leave the rest of the seed underground

【4】The passage is about ________.

A．nature

B．culture

C．education

D．technology

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?

B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?

C．How Plants Spread Seeds?

D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?

26、Spring Festival, Chun Jie is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When Chun Jie is coming, people are busy buying goods, cleaning the house, cooking traditional food, making Spring Festival couplets, and hanging spring festival pictures. Dumplings are essential to the dinner. Dumplings means reunion and goodwill. The whole family gather to enjoy quality family time. On Chun Jie, Lunar New Year’s Day, people in new clothes visit each other, and give money to kids to send good wishes. During Chun Jie holidays all kinds of celebrations are held, including temple fairs, performances, a lantern show which lasts nearly half a month.

The Qing Ming Festival is a day of reverence for Chinese. People hold ceremonies for ancestors, and sweep their tombs (墓) on April 5th every year. According to tradition, during the Tomb Sweeping, people put food in front of the tombs, add new soil on the tomb. Now it is a public holiday in China. Although ceremonies have changed a little with time. Chinese still express their sadness for the dead.

In ancient times, there was a great poet called Qu Yuan. He couldn’t stand the pain when his motherland was invaded, so he drowned himself in the river. Local people drop the rice balls into the river to take away fishes’ attention from Qu’s body. Later people memorialized Qu’s patriotism by rowing and making Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwujie. That’s how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating Zongzi started.

The Qixi Festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv, who lived in heaven, fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to earth. Zhi Nv decided to settle down on earth and lead an ordinary life with Niu Lang.

Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment ...

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlıned word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1?

A．美味的

B．必不可少的

C．有趣的

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A．Dumplings are the most important for people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

B．People have to sweep the tomb at the Qixi Festival.

C．Qu Yuan is the main story behind the festival of Duanwujie.

【3】What may be talked about in the last paragraph?

A．The Mid-Autumn Festival

B．The National Day

C．The Double Ninth Day

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Spring Festival

B．Chinese Traditional Festivals

C．Western Festivals

27、Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.

【1】Which company makes self-tying shoes?

A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.Li-Ning.

【2】The smart alarm clock can NOT .

A.improve our sleep B.record our sleep cycles

C.control our weight D.control the temperature in the bedroom

【3】You can find the passage in a .

A.newspaper B.story book C.guide book D.cookery book

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.   【1】  .

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.   【2】  .

Then a surprising thing happened.  【3】. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."

【4】  . That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. 【5】.

29、   A food courier(服务员) won CCTV'5 Chinese Poetry Competition April4,2008. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV’5 Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night .He became the champion after_______ Peng Min, a master of literature( 文学)from China’s top university.

Le, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working _______ a food delivery man in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. His _______ in poetry was inspired(激励)by his father. He would write poems down, _______ them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.

Lei missed the _______ of going to university because of the school transfers(调动)when he was growing up. But that didn’t _______ his love for poetry. Since he was too_______ to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he went back home. He used this special_______ to accumulate(积累) more than1,000 poems.

Lei moved to Hangzhou in 2008. Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and memorizes poems using his mobile phone_______ waiting for food to be delivered. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life. Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began________ the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who took part in the competition After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continued his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.

【1】A.calling B.beating C.fighting D.see

【2】A.as B.for C.in D.on

【3】A.hobby B.interest C.success D.habit

【4】A.praise B.stick C.divide D.receive

【5】A.chance B.choice C.change D.ticket

【6】A.put down B.lie down C.cut down D.sit down

【7】A.rich B.poor C.shy D.busy

【8】A.tool B.method C.point D.key

【9】A.while B.after C.though D.because

【10】A.admiring B.spreading C.recording D.producing