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2025-2026学年(上)大同八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这些机器是用来做什么的? (used; for)

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、He used to _______ up late, now he is used to __________ up early.

    A. get, get     B. getting, get

    C. get, getting   D. getting, getting

     

  • 3、Be careful with the knife. Don’t hurt ________.

    A.yours

    B.you

    C.yourself

    D.your

  • 4、It is said that the victim was attacked ________ a gun ______a short, fat man.

    A. by; with   B. with; by   C. for; to   D. to; for

  • 5、—Can you come and play football with me?

    .I have a lot of work to do.

    A.Excuse me B.I hope so C.I’m afraid not D.It’s a pleasure

  • 6、   he isn’t good at English, he still likes to listen to English songs .

    A. Because   B. Though

    C. Since D. As

     

  • 7、Eating more ______ vegetables is good for our health.

    A. old   B. fresh   C. expensive   D. awful

  • 8、________ exciting movie it is!

    A.What an B.How C.What

  • 9、Driving in rush hour _______ be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.

    A.should; should B.could; should C.might; mustn’t D.can; can’t

  • 10、You can be a teacher because you are a _____ girl and good at explaining things.

    A. direct   B. patient   C. sleepy   D. strange

  • 11、At last, Kangkang made the baby _______ and began to laugh.

    A. stop to cry   B. stop crying   C. to stop to cry

     

  • 12、The cost of renting a house in central Xiangshui is more than in any other area of the city.

    A. that   B. this   C. it D. one

     

  • 13、As I’m growing up, I find ________ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.

    A.them

    B.it

    C.that

    D.this

  • 14、I forgot to ______ the movie ______ the computer

    A. takeaway B. takeout

    C. takeup D. takeoff

  • 15、—It was a________day for him to win the competition.

    —So it was. He was the________of the whole family after winning the championship.

    A.proud; proud B.proud; pride C.pride; pride D.pride; proud

  • 16、—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

    — If you go, ______.  If you don’t, _______.

    A. so will I, neither will I   B. so do I, neither do I

    C. so I do, neither I do   D. so I will, neither I will

  • 17、Very often, the teens are encouraged ________ their goals through effort.

    A.achieve

    B.achieving

    C.to achieve

    D.to achieving

  • 18、-- How do you like Lisa?

    -- I don't like her so much. She only thinks of herself but never others.

    A.picks up

    B.brings out

    C.waits for

    D.cares about

  • 19、________ useful information you have offered me! I passed the driving test finally.

    A.What a

    B.How

    C.What

  • 20、—I want to know if Maria ________ us.

    —If she ________ her homework, she will join us.

    A.joins; finishes

    B.will join; finishes

    C.joins; will finish

    D.will join; will finish

  • 21、We saw _______ / 'meni / famous paintings in the art museum.

    A. money   B. many   C. rainy   D. marry

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,用适当的单词或句子补全对话。从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

    A: What are you doing, Bill?

    B: I’m reading a report about the journey to space.

    A: 1

    B: That’s for sure. It’s so amazing.

    A:2

    B: I agree. It’ll cost too much and you need to be healthy enough.

    A:  3However, money can be difficult for us.

    B: I’m afraid so. 4

    A: That sounds great. By the way, what should we do now?

    B: 5We are supposed to get ready for the journey.

    A: Good idea! Let’s go.

     

    A. Health isn’t a big problem.

    B. Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?

    C. Are you interested in traveling in space?

    D. Why do you like the journey so much?

    E. But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.

    F. How often do you exercise?

    G. But we’ll have jobs to make money in the future.

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Hi, Jane! What a beautiful paper cutting! 【1】 Was it made by you?

    B: No, it was made by my mum. 【2】

    A: She is great. Do you know about the history of paper cutting?

    B: Well, it has been around for more than 1,500 years in China.

    A: What color is the paper usually?

    B: 【3】 And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness.

    A: 【4】

    B: They are usually put on windows, doors and walls.

    A: 【5】

    B: On some important festivals like the Spring Festival.

    A.She is good at paper cutting.

    B.Who made it?

    C.The paper is usually red.

    D.Where are they usually put?

    E.Do you like this paper cutting?

    F.Why do people put paper cuttings on the doors or windows?

    G.When are they usually put on?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”

    Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds.

    Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.

    For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.

    Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people.

    Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.

    【1】What can be the best title of this passage?

    A.A day of a procrastinator.

    B.Procrastination: yes or no?

    C.Say goodbye to procrastination.

    D.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!

    【2】What is the main reason for people’s procrastination?

    A.They want to avoid doing hard work.

    B.They fear to lose and let others down.

    C.They need to finish the top tasks first.

    D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.

    【3】The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.

    A.think faster

    B.work more successfully

    C.give up more easily

    D.worry too much

    【4】What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?

    A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.

    B.Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing.

    C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.

    D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.

    【5】What is the purpose of this article?

    A.It tells the disadvantages of procrastination.

    B.It explains why people procrastinates.

    C.It shows people the way to shake off procrastination.

    D.It helps readers have a better understanding of procrastination.

  • 25、

    Hello, this is your gardening adviser. Now, just as our garden are at their most colorful, and most productive time, what do we do? We'll go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbor to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.

    If you haven't got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots (花盆) to stand on the wet paper, go off holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks' time.

    Thank you for calling. Goodbye and good gardening!

    1What is the passage about?

    A.Holiday. B.Health. C.Bathing. D.Gardening.

    2Which advice does the speaker give?

    A.Pouring water to prevent diseases. B.Watering the plant in the morning.

    C.Watering the plants in the evening. D.Throwing water over the leaves of the plants.

    3What is not the reason the speaker repeats "the bath"?

    A.To attract the listeners' attention.

    B.To advise the listeners to buy beautiful baths.

    C.To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.

    D.To remove the listeners' surprise when they hear this.

    4What is the speaker like?

    A.Helpful and patient. B.Stubborn and impatient.

    C.Modest and imaginative. D.Careless and easy-going.

  • 26、   In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.

    But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

    “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

    In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.

    Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

    1What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

    A.Huawei will grow slowly. B.Huawei is full of hope.

    C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.

    2Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

    A.Huawei’s sales in a America were growing faster than Apple.

    B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

    C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

    D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.

    3From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.

    A.is deeply affected by the ban B.has got into the system of the U.S.

    C.can solve the problems they are facing D.is asked to supply information to China

    4The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________.

    A.Huawei’s developing experience was hard

    B.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000

    C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

    D.people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily

  • 27、I was 8 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1993, but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday. “Jessica, I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”

    AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 11, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.

    We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I was thinking how I was going to manage.

    I didn’t share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.

    I had known that he was going to die. But after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit (非营利的) National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.

    I was 14 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.

    1What does Jessica tell us about her father?

    A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.   B. He depended on the nurses in his final days.

    C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.   D. He told no one about his disease.

    2What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

    A. Jessica was too tired to hear her teacher’s words.   B. Jessica had special difficulty in hearing.

    C. Jessica was too troubled to focus on the lesson.   D. Jessica couldn’t understand her teacher.

    3Why did Jessica keep her father’s disease a secret?

    A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.   B. She thought it was a shame to have AIDS.

    C. She found no one willing to listen to her.   D. She wanted to obey her mother.

    4What’s the meaning of the word “cruel” in Paragraph 4?

    A. 惨淡的   B. 无情的   C. 粗鲁的   D. 痛苦的

    5Why did Jessica write the passage?

    A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.   B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.

    C. To draw people’s attention to AIDS.   D. To help her remember her father.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    My “perfect holiday”

    Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked very hard. 【1】. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Camping. Cheap and interesting.”

    【2】,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”

    【3】. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

    But four days later, he returned home.

    “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”

    “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “【4】.”

    “Oh. What problem?”

    “Well,” he said.The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast(烤) mutton(羊肉) for dinner.”

    “What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

    It’s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

    “Lucky you!”

    “You don’t understand,” Henry said. “【5】, and we had roast pork for dinner.”

    “A different kind of meat every day,” Ed said loudly.And you are complaining!”

    “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare(敢)

    to stay for dinner!”

     

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    One day, an old lady went into a bank, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to talk with the manager of the bank.

    “Madam, how can I help you?” the bank manager asked ___________.

    She replied, “I would like to open a savings account.” and ___________ the bag of money onto his desk.

    The manager was ___________ to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?”

    “I make bets!” The old lady replied ___________ with a big smile on her face.

    Amazed, the manage ___________ to ask, “What kind of bets?”

    The old woman answered, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow ___________.” “What?” the manager shouted with his mouth wide open. But he then smiled and said, “You've got yourself a bet!” and shook her___________.

    The old lady said, “Okay. ___________ I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow as a witness?” “Sure!” The manager confidently replied and thought he would ___________ the bet and made lots of money.

    The next morning, at 10, the old lady ____________ with her lawyer at the manager’s office. She asked the manager to open ____________ mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked ____________ she could touch it.

    “Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s ____________,” the manager said.

    At this moment, he ____________ that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head against the wall.

    The manager didn’t understand and asked the lady, “What’s the matter with your ____________?”

    The old lady laughed, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would touch the tougue of the manager of this bank at 10 am today.”

    Word Bank

    savings account存款账户

    bet赌注

    tongue舌头

    square方形的

    witness证人

    【1】

    A.angrily

    B.politely

    C.quietly

    D.coldly

    【2】

    A.threw

    B.dropped

    C.packed

    D.placed

    【3】

    A.surprised

    B.pleased

    C.excited

    D.moved

    【4】

    A.softly

    B.proudly

    C.directly

    D.slowly

    【5】

    A.continued

    B.expected

    C.rushed

    D.planned

    【6】

    A.morning

    B.afternoon

    C.evening

    D.night

    【7】

    A.head

    B.hand

    C.shoulder

    D.arm

    【8】

    A.Could

    B.Should

    C.Must

    D.Would

    【9】

    A.win

    B.break

    C.know

    D.forget

    【10】

    A.put up

    B.looked up

    C.showed up

    D.picked up

    【11】

    A.my

    B.his

    C.her

    D.their

    【12】

    A.how

    B.whether

    C.when

    D.where

    【13】

    A.clear

    B.easy

    C.hard

    D.okay

    【14】

    A.shouted

    B.advised

    C.noticed

    D.required

    【15】

    A.lawyer

    B.head

    C.money

    D.bet

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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