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2025-2026学年(上)文山州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、虽然这个演讲持续了两个半小时,但没人觉得无聊。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ________ the expensive earrings.

    A.to steal B.stealing C.steals D.steal

  • 3、- ______ I ask you a question, Mr. White?

    - Yes, please.

    A. May B. Should C. Must D. Need

  • 4、—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.

    —Sorry, I will ______ my cigarette right now.

    A.give up

    B.put down

    C.put out

    D.give away

  • 5、—Have you _____ had dumplings?

    —No, not _____.

    A.ever; yet B.ever; ever C.yet; yet D.yet; ever

     

  • 6、James enjoys reading, and he ______ novels on his way to work on the subway every day.

    A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read

  • 7、 It’s reported that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. We ______ her.

    A. are surprised at

    B. are known for

    C. are proud of

     

  • 8、She cares for me very much and asks about my health _______ she meets me.

    A.whenever B.before C.because D.unless

  • 9、—Are you free tonight?

    —Sorry, but I’m not ________. I’ve got so much homework to do.

    A.busy

    B.comfortable

    C.available

  • 10、—How was your life in England?

    —Quite different from here. ________ people there drink tea with milk.

    A.To start with

    B.To my surprise

    C.In my opinion

    D.At the beginning

  • 11、—I wonder if it ______ tomorrow.

    —No, it won’t. If it ______, we can stay inside reading.

    A.rains, rains

    B.will rain, rains

    C.rains, will rain

  • 12、John could hardly see anything in front of him in the darkness, ________?

    A.could he B.does he C.has he D.is he

  • 13、—It seems that your cousin Mary is talking with her daughter over there.

    —I don’t think so. It _____ be her because she called me from her home just now.

    A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must

     

  • 14、—Why not buy a small house first if you don’t have enough money?

    —That’s a good ________. Thank you.

    A.wish

    B.suggestion

    C.competition

    D.trade

  • 15、Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want ______ a special gift for my mum.

    A. buy   B. to buy   C. buying   D. bought

     

  • 16、—President Xi Jinping of often has _________meeting with leaders from other countries.

    —He’s one of the greatest leaders in China.

    A.convenient B.smooth C.proud D.international

  • 17、—What do you expect ________ from your hard work?

    —Nothing, I just want to try my best.

    A.get    B.got

    C.getting    D.to get

     

  • 18、 All of us find __________ difficult to do the exercise.

    A. this B. it C. that

     

  • 19、 Only yesterday ______ out that his watch was lost.

    A. that he found B. he found 

    C. did he find    D. that did he find

     

  • 20、Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits SpainShe_____ speak a

    single Spanish word

    A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't

  • 21、—How did your school celebrate the ________ National Day on Oct. 1st, 2019?

    —By holding a Chinese poetry conference in our school hall.

    A.seventy B.seventieth C.sixty D.sixtieth

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、--- We failed in the Riddle Guessing Competition. --- _____. Better times are waiting for you.

    A. No way   B. Best wishes

    C. Cheer up   D. Good job

     

  • 23、A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. 1?

    B: Pretty good. Glad to see you! What are you doing here?

    A:  2. She's arriving in 30 minutes.

    B: A friend from America? Sounds so cool! How do you know her?

    A: She is my aunt's neighbor in New York. We often send e-mails to each other.

    B: 3?

    A: Almost in English. Because she can't write Chinese characters. You know, Chinese characters are difficult for foreigners.

    B: 4. After writing so many English e-mails, your English must have improved a lot.

    A: Yes, sure. And this time I'll be a tour guide for Helen. It's a good time to practice spoken English. 5?

    B: May I? I really want to talk to native speakers in English. That's amazing!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

    Dear daughter

    You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love youIt will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the worlD Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.

    1.Never get upset with your looks.

    We think you look greatPlease be happy with the person you are and the body you haveEat well, take exercise and be healthySome girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shapeYou look fine.

    2.Never spend money more than your income (收入).

    Never spend money more than your income and save a little every monthDon’t borrow others’ money if possible

    3.Never look down on yourself.

    You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourselfWhen things go badly, never stop believingSome girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.

    4.Never give less than your best.

    We are very proud of what you have succeeded so farYou should be proud tooKeep doing wellKeep trying your hardest at everything you do

    5.Never forget that your parents love you.

    Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your familyWhatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to helpWe are here for you.

    Love

    Dad

    1From the letter, we can know the daughter will ___________ soon.

    A leave school

    B go to college

    C go to another city

    D face lots of difficulties

    2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _________.

    A aren’t healthy enough

    B don’t make enough money

    C look down on themselves

    D try to have the perfect shape

    3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _______________.

    A nobody will love him

    B he can’t get good income 

    C all problems will follow him

    D his parents won’t believe in him anymore

    4The father thinks his daughter has been a ______________ person.

    A happy

    B successful

    C perfect

    D hard-working  

    5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ___________.

    A that her parents love her

    B what she should never do

    C how she can become successful

    D that her parents will always help her

     

  • 25、The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻)on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well.

    In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.

    Hungarians (匈牙利人) like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.

    In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.

    In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.

    【1】In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ________.

    A.bow

    B.hug

    C.shake hands

    D.kiss on the cheek

    【2】________ is the common greeting in Japan.

    A.Bowing

    B.Giving a hug

    C.Social kissing

    D.Giving a handshake

    【3】The underlined word “norm” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.结果

    B.象征

    C.意图

    D.规范

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.

    B.In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.

    C.In Albania, men don’t kiss each other even though there is a close relationship.

    D.In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.

    【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

    A.School and Culture

    B.Culture and Students

    C.Greeting Customs Around the World

    D.Body Language in Different Cultures

  • 26、Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics(微塑料) and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt, scientists say.

    The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.

    Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.

    Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts, cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.

    Landslides(滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost(永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.

    【1】Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics?

    A.Because of climate change.

    B.Because microplastics are tiny.

    C.Because of human activity.

    D.Because the mountain ice melts.

    【2】What does the underlined word “posing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.Causing.

    B.Sensing.

    C.Warning.

    D.Controlling.

    【3】How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s?

    A.By 11 meters.

    B.By 17 meters.

    C.By 23 meters.

    D.By 29 meters.

    【4】What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma?

    A.They are more dangerous than landslides.

    B.They made landslides happen all the time.

    C.Landslides are caused by melted permafrost.

    D.The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.

    【5】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

    A.Education.

    B.Health.

    C.Technology.

    D.Environment.

  • 27、You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first year university students gain(增加) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

    Mistakes in choosing food

    University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.

    Eating right

    If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.

    Think more about what you eat.

    Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.

    Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.

    Try not to eat so much junk food while you study.

    It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.

    Write down the food you eat.

    Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!

    Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.

    1The main idea of this passage is to ________.

    A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds

    B. sell healthy food to new students

    C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds

    D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food

    2The “freshman fifteen” is ________.

    A. weight that high school students can gain at school

    B. fifteen pounds of food that first year students eat

    C. weight that first year university students can gain

    D. fifteen students who eat junk food at university

    3Which of these ideas about eating right is NOT talked about in the passage?

    A. Eating vegetables.   B. Mixing vegetables and fruits.

    C. Having a little fast food.   D. Writing down the food.

    4Students eat unhealthy food because ________.

    A. their parents aren't nearby to help

    B. they want to save more money

    C. they don't want to eat while they study

    D. they don't like to eat desserts

    5The writer of the passage would probably agree that ________.

    A. think little about what you eat

    B. students can eat whatever they like

    C. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better

    D. friends can help you to eat right and live happily

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's 1 the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.

    Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been 2(explore) the world most of her life.Since childhood, she has travelled 3(wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became 4 first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2,200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.

    Helen Thayer has never let age 5(stop) her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary (周年纪念).They walked 1,600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned  about their culture.To celebrate 50 years of 6(marry), the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people 7live there.Now in their 8(seventy), Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.

    In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued to travel 9 bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to encourage people to follow their passions and realise their dreams.What is her10(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really _______—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a _______ and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny _______ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a _______ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. _______ Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

    By the time we had put up the tent, _______ was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to _______ complaining( 抱怨 ) and help us start a fire to cook our food _______. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally _______.

    The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was ________. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t ________ the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.

    Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next ________—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.

    The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

    【1】

    A.disappointing

    B.difficult

    C.different

    D.boring

    【2】

    A.map

    B.book

    C.light

    D.knife

    【3】

    A.suggested

    B.finished

    C.imagined

    D.enjoyed

    【4】

    A.nearer

    B.lower

    C.bigger

    D.higher

    【5】

    A.Surprisingly

    B.Suddenly

    C.Luckily

    D.Usually

    【6】

    A.everyone

    B.anyone

    C.someone

    D.no one

    【7】

    A.start

    B.mind

    C.stop

    D.continue

    【8】

    A.yet

    B.too

    C.again

    D.instead

    【9】

    A.helped out

    B.gave out

    C.worked out

    D.started out

    【10】

    A.developing

    B.happening

    C.beginning

    D.following

    【11】

    A.throw off

    B.put away

    C.eat up

    D.sell out

    【12】

    A.plan

    B.lesson

    C.task

    D.problem

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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