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2025-2026学年(上)三门峡八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她一直用高标准要求自己。(work) (汉译英)

    ____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The newly-built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.

    A.to reach

    B.reached

    C.reach

    D.reaching

  • 3、—Most of the students find it hard to learn well.

    —I think some good methods should ________ to the students in class.

    A.give

    B.be given

    C.be giving

  • 4、—Are you new here?

    —No. We ________ here for 5 years.

    A.lived

    B.will live

    C.have lived

    D.are living

  • 5、It’s impolite to ________ your teacher when you disagree with her. You’d better communicate with each other in order to have a better understanding.

    A.think back to

    B.talk back to

    C.pay attention to

  • 6、Mary and Gina are my cousins. _______ father works in Dongfeng Company.

    A.Their

    B.They

    C.Them

    D.Theirs

  • 7、Increasing traffic makes air pollution worse. We must all work harder ________ pollution.

    A.reduce

    B.reduced

    C.reducing

    D.to reduce

  • 8、We must keep them from ________ to know our plans.

    A. got   B. getting   C. to get   D. gets

  • 9、---Mrs. Chang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

    ---She said she would never forget some pleasant ____________ while working there.

    A. experiments   B. expressions

    C. experiences   D. educations

  • 10、It's worth  ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.

    A.to have B.having C.have D.has

  • 11、—Do you know there ________ a number of books on science in our school library?

    —Yes. The number of them ________ growing larger and larger.

    A.are, is

    B.is, are

    C.is, is

  • 12、—Which film do you prefer, My People, My Country or the Climbers?

    —My people, My Country, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.

    A.Both; and

    B.Neither; nor

    C.Either; or

    D.Not only; but also

  • 13、—The film The Chinese Pilot (中国机长) touches my heart deeply, you won’t regret __________ it.

    —I believe so. I am going to watch it this weekend.

    A.watching B.to watch C.to watching

  • 14、— _________ and never give up your dream.

    —Thanks. I will try my best.

    A.Stick learning B.Stick into learning C.Stick to learn D.Stick to learning

  • 15、My brother is only six, but _______ can already help with some housework.

    A.he

    B.she

    C.it

    D.they

  • 16、 —What about having a drink?    .

    A. Help yourself    B. Never mind

    C.Good idea     D. You're right

     

  • 17、 Stop ________ about the haze(雾霾). Just think about what we can do to improve it.

    A. complain     B. to complain

    C. complaining   D. Complained

     

  • 18、Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions in the field of medical science.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.whose

  • 19、We’ll go for a picnic if it ____tomorrow.

    A. rains   B. doesn’t rain   C. won’t rain

  • 20、—Could you please tell me where the city library is?

    —________

    A.Sorry, I’m new here. B.Thank you all the same.

    C.It’s open five days a week. D.You can park your car here.

  • 21、China will become one of ________ countries in the world.

    A.the bigger

    B.strong

    C.stronger

    D.the strongest

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整正确(每空词数不限)。

    Lucy: Look! David. What’s that thing with three legs?

    David: 【1】. Let’s ask Han Mei.

    Lucy: Han Mei, what’s that thing with three legs?

    Han Mei: 【2】.

    Lucy: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.

    Han Mei: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

    Lucy: 【3】?

    Han Mei: It was used for drinking water.

    David: 【4】?

    Han Mei: It was made of metal.

    David: Hmm 【5】?

    Han Mei: It was invented by ancient Chinese people, our ancestor.

    Lucy: Oh, Chinese people are great and Chinese history is great, too..

  • 23、It is reported that a________(Germany) airline crashed and caused the heavy loss.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、There was once a spider(蜘蛛) that lived in a cornfield (玉米田). She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.

    One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said: “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that can save your life.”

    The spider thought for a little while and listened. “You’d better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said. “The harvest is coming!”

    “I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.

    “Oh no, it is true,” the little bug said. “All the stalks (茎杆) will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered up. You will be killed by the giant machines if you stay here.”

    “I don’t believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.

    A few days later, the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself: “A harvest! What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”

    The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap (小睡), she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear the noise of a great engine (引擎), and she said to herself: “I wonder what that could be?”

    【1】The little bug tried to get free by _______.

    A. destroying the web

    B. turning to his friends for help

    C. telling the spider some important news

    D. fighting with the spider

    【2】The spider didn’t believe the little bug because ________.

    A. she had got other news

    B. she thought the little bug was her enemy

    C. the little bug told a lie

    D. nothing had happened before

    【3】 Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.

    ①The spider was about to take a nap.

    ②The spider caught a little bug in her web.

    ③The spider ate the little bug for lunch.

    ④A great engine moved toward the spider.

    ⑤The bug told the spider something important that could save the spider’s life.

    A. ①②⑤③④   B.②⑤③①④

    C. ①⑤②③④  D. ②⑤①④③

    【4】What might happen to the spider?

    A. It might be killed by the great machines.

    B. It might escape from the cornfield.

    C. It might still live the cornfield.

    D. It might be saved by another bug.

    【5】 Which might be the best title of the story?

    A. A clever bug B. The spider’s home

    C. A stupid spider  D. The bug’s story

     

  • 25、   You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find small stones or even big ones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.

    There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿州).Sometimes the water comes from under the ground and sometimes it comes from rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

    People also live outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, sheep and other animals. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.

    The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to make shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying things.

    The people of the desert have to keep going from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live intents.' When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tentsput them on their camels and look for a new place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

    根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。

    1The rain in the desert is enough for some plants,

    2There are farmers not only in the oases but also outside the oases.

    3The water in the oases mostly comes from the rain.

    4The camels are used for carrying things by the desert people.

    5The desert people would never give up helping the people in trouble.

  • 26、   Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go to their own friends for advice.

    It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

    Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

    Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.

    1Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

    A.friends B.parents C.brothers and sisters D.family members

    2When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is ________.

    A.to go to their friends B.to discuss with their friends

    C.to have a talk with their parents on the phone D.to talk with their friends by phone

    3Which of the following is different in meaning from sentence "Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends"?

    A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

    B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

    C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

    D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

    4Which of the following sentence is RIGHT?

    A.parents should like everything their children enjoy.

    B.In all families children can choose everything they like

    C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better

    D.Teenages can only go to their friends for help.

    5What does the underlined word "communication" means ________.

    A.交际 B.通讯 C.谈话 D.信息

  • 27、

    Sometimes, using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite nasty and offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background.

    “V” Shape

    In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the “V” shape. It stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia.

    Finger Snap (打响指)

    Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an offensive gesture.

    Fingers Crossed

    Crossing the index and middle fingers is regarded as a sign of wishing for good luck or fortune. At other times, people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to countervail (抵消) the bad things coming from the lie. So it is both a positive and negative symbol.

    ILY sign

    I L Y ILY sign

    This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language. It combines the letters “I”, “L” and “Y” to mean “I love you.” People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family, friends and all the other people they love.

    【1】On Mother’s Day, ________ can best show love to your mom instead of words.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【2】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

    A.thumb and middle finger

    B.thumb and index finger

    C.thumb and palm

    D.thumb and pinky

    【3】The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to ________.

    A.tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures

    B.warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture

    C.ask people not to worry about making wrong gestures

    D.encourage people to use hand gestures more

    【4】From the passage we can know that ________.

    A.“V” shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten

    B.fingers crossed is always considered as a positive sign

    C.ILY sign is often used to wish for good luck and fortune

    D.snapping fingers close to someone’s face may be impolite

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、选用其适当形式填空(10分)

     

    call, way, well, poor, remember, never, how, easy, realize, difference

    Today I was so happy to know that I did quite1in my last week's science exam. Thanks to Daniel,he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is2“map idea.”

    Because of the map idea, I've learned3to find out the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to4.It's really good. I can remember so much in that5

    I had6thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my7memory,but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It has made my study much8and more enjoyable. I have9finding a good way to study is really important.

    In fact, there are many good ways to study and10people may need different ways. If we find out the best way for us, I think we all can study well.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Confucius was born on August 27th,551 BC in Zou, China. He was great teacher at that time. Confucius is also   as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However, some people describe him as being born into a poor family.

    Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed   a leader need to exercise self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of a teacher was to teach people to live with honest. his teaching he made a big difference in that society.

    Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the traditional Chinese works, one of   is the Book of Odes (《诗经》). He also wrote a historical book of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals (《春秋》). Confucius also   Lunyu. It was so important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.

    Confucius died   November 21st,479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.

    【1】A. an     B. a   C. the     D. /

    【2】A.know     B.knew    C. knowing   D. known

    【3】A.when     B.what   C.that D.which

    【4】A.being   B. to be     C.be     D. be being

    【5】A.Because  B. When   C. Through D. Though

    【6】A. more famous B. most famous C. famouser D. famousest

    【7】A.them     B.they   C.theirs   D.their

    【8】A. write    B. wrote   C. writes D.written

    【9】A.in   B. at     C. on   D. about

    【10】A. widely  B. wide       C.wider    D. more widely

     

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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